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BRATECC – The Brazil-Texas
       Chamber of Commerce


    The Development of Cascade and
Chinook Fields in Ultra Deep Waters of the
             Gulf of Mexico

                   César Palagi
            Walker Ridge Asset Manager
              Petrobras America Inc.
                February 26th , 2010
                     1 of 20
                                             1
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             2 of 20
                                   2
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             3 of 20
                                   3
Petrobras Summary
Proven Reserves (SPE): 15 bi boe                                      Employees: 74,000
O&G Production: 2.6 million boe/day                                   Refining Throughput: 2.1 million boe/day




                                                                United Kingdom

                                 New York
                         USA                              Portugal                                                        Japan
                              Houston                                            Turkey
                                                                                          Iran              China
                                                                           Libya                 Pakistan
                     Mexico                           Senegal
                                                                      Nigeria                       India
                          Colombia            Venezuela                                                       Singapore
                                                                                     Tanzania
                         Ecuador             BRAZIL                         Angola
                            Peru                                                     Mozambique
                                   Bolivia
                                                      Rio de
                                   Paraguay           Janeiro
                                                   Uruguay

                                             Argentina



     HEAD OFFICE                                TRADING                                          GAS & POWER
     DOWNSTREAM                                 E&P                                              REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE
                                                                  4 of 20
 SOURCE: PETROBRAS                                                                                                                4
Petrobras as an Operator
                 of Floating Production Systems
                                               FPS Operators
                                  All Contracted Vessels (258 Vessels Total)

                        0              20          40          60         80       100   120

        Petrobras                                         50
               Shell                  15
             Statoil                15
                  BP               13
     ExxonMobil                    13
          Chevron                 12
          CNOOC                   10
        Anadarko                  9
ConocoPhillips                    9
               Total             9
         ENI/Agip               8
            Others                                                                 95
Copyright © 2010 ODS-Petrodata, Inc. Inc.
      Copyright © 2010 ODS-Petrodata,
                                            FPSO   Semi
                                                    5 of 20 Spar    TLP    Other
                                                                                               5
Petrobras E&P Portfolio in Gulf of Mexico




                   Tiber                  Cascade
                                          Chinook
                                      Stones
                           St. Malo


               6 of 20
                                                    6
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             7 of 20
                                   7
Cascade and Chinook Lease Holders



                        • Petrobras – 100%
The Cascade Field
                        (Blocks WR205, 206,249 &250)




                        • Petrobras – 66.67%
The Chinook Field       • Total – 33.33%

                        (Blocks WR 425,426,469&470)



              8 of 20
                                                       8
Cascade and Chinook
   Field History (1996 Lease Sale)
Year       Cascade              Chinook
2002    1 Discovery Well
2003                         1 Discovery Well
2004
2005    2 Appraisal Wells
2006          Petrobras took Operatorship
2007
2008
2009        2 Wells
2010               9 of 20
                                  1 Well
                                                9
Cascade and Chinook
              We Were Here in Aug/2006


•   Limited geological and well data;
•   Lack of field analogs;
•   Harsh environmental conditions;
•   Ultra-deep waters;
•   Lack of pipeline infrastructure;
•   FPSO regulation under development;
•   Tight SOP deadlines;
•   Willingness to produce ASAP.




                                  10 of 20
                                             10
11 of 20
           11
Project Schedule
                               First Oil in Mid 2010 – As Planned

      2006                     2007                   2008                   2009                 2010
1st Half   2nd Half      1st Half   2nd Half    1st Half   2nd Half   1st Half   2nd Half   1st Half   2nd Half


                       Design
                      Facilities


                           Procure Facilities
       Petrobras                                                                                 Estimated
        Operator                                                                                   1st Oil

                                                             Execute Facilites


                                                  Design Wells


                                                                            Drill & Complete


                                                  Regulatory Compliance

                                                      12 of 20
                                                                                                              12
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             13 of 20
                                   13
WesternGeco Seismic Acquisition in Cascade




                ls
Recording Vesse




                      14 of 20
                                                     14
Reservoir Challenges




        15 of 20
                       15
Cascade and Chinook Rigs


           2008                            2008                        2009




Ocean Endeavor - 10,000 ft WD   West Sirius - 10,000 ft WD       Discover Deep Seas
    ( Under Contract to                                              10,000 ft WD
       Devon Energy )             ( Under Contract to        (Under Contract to Chevron)
 Diamond Offshore Drilling           Devon Energy )                Transocean Ltd.
                                     Seadrill Limited




                                        16 of 20
                                                                                     16
Well Drilling Challenges
                  ( 27,000 ft )
Sea Level
              Empire State                                        Gulf of
              Building ~1250 ft                                   Mexico


   8,000’                                                       Suprasalt
                                                                Sediment



                                                Allochthonous Sigsbee
 16,000’                                                   Salt Canopy




                                                         Upper Tertiary
 24,000’                                                    Sediments




                                                                  Lower
 32,000’                                                         Tertiary
                                                               Cretaceous

                                                    Autochthonous Salt

                                                                Basement
 40,000’
                               17 of 20
               Modified from Keith Couvillion, Chevron, 2008                17
Well Completion Challenges




 STMZ –
Single Trip                                1,200 ft
Multi-Zone
Frack Pack




                       18 of 20
                                                      18
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             19 of 20
                                   19
Shuttle Vessel
                                                  Subsea Challenges
                                           FPSO




             Gas Export
               FSHR
                                                         Dual PIP
                                 Production
Gas Export                         FSHR
                                                         Flowlines
 Pipeline
                      Power
                     Umbilical


                Boosting                                                 Tree
                                                  Dual Flowlines
                 Pump

                                       4-Slot
                                      Manifold                       Boosting
                                                                      Pump
             Tree
                                         Control
                                        Umbilical




                                     20 of 20
                                                                                20
Subsea Risers and Equipment




  Manifolds: Houston




                                  Technip - Deep Blue




Riser Can
                       21 of 20
                                                        21
Pipe-in-pipe Installation




                ere   d
PLE T being Low                      Heerema Balder



                          22 of 20
                                                      22
Umbilical Installation




Umbilical: Alabama

                                Subsea 7 Seven Seas

                     23 of 20
                                                      23
Subsea Pull-in of Umbilicals




                                 ch
                         l in Win
               R   OV Pul




                                         Veolia Vikin
Umbilical in the Buoy                                g Poseidon
                              24 of 20
                                                                  24
FPSO and Shuttle Challenges




          25 of 20
                              25
FPSO Mooring System
           Instalation in GoM




Turret Buoy in GoM              Turret Bu
                                          oy Loado
                                                  ut

                     26 of 20
                                                       26
FPSO Construction in Singapore




FPSO Sail Away From Singapore

                                    Aboard the FPSO at
                                     Keppel Shipyard,
                         27 of 20       Singapore
                                                         27
Shuttle Tanker Construction
               in Philadelphia




Shuttle: Philadelphia

                                   Shuttle La
                                                unching

                        28 of 20
                                                          28
Gas Export
Discovery Pipeline System




          29 of 20
                            29
Agenda

1. Introduction
2. Project Overview
3. Reservoir and Well Challenges
4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges
5. Final Message



             30 of 20
                                   30
Cascade and Chinook Project
     Worldwide Construction Sites

                                    Norway
                                  Finland
                              Netherlands
                                                    Finland
                             Sweden
                                             Denmark
Canada                          UK
                              France              Czech Republic
                           Italy
  USA                    Portugal
                             Spain
                                                                             China
    Mexico
                                                              India
                                                                            Indonesia
                                                                Singapore


                           Brazil                                                       Australia

             Argentina




                                       Equipment and Services
                                       31 of 20
                                                  from over 20 Countries                            31
Cascade and Chinook
Field Activity Schedule




        32 of 20
                          32
Project Team




    33 of 20
               33
Cascade and Chinook
 in Houston Skyline




       34 of 20
                      34
Thank
   you.



          35 of 20
                     35

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The Development of Cascade/Chinook

  • 1. BRATECC – The Brazil-Texas Chamber of Commerce The Development of Cascade and Chinook Fields in Ultra Deep Waters of the Gulf of Mexico César Palagi Walker Ridge Asset Manager Petrobras America Inc. February 26th , 2010 1 of 20 1
  • 2. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 2 of 20 2
  • 3. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 3 of 20 3
  • 4. Petrobras Summary Proven Reserves (SPE): 15 bi boe Employees: 74,000 O&G Production: 2.6 million boe/day Refining Throughput: 2.1 million boe/day United Kingdom New York USA Portugal Japan Houston Turkey Iran China Libya Pakistan Mexico Senegal Nigeria India Colombia Venezuela Singapore Tanzania Ecuador BRAZIL Angola Peru Mozambique Bolivia Rio de Paraguay Janeiro Uruguay Argentina HEAD OFFICE TRADING GAS & POWER DOWNSTREAM E&P REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE 4 of 20 SOURCE: PETROBRAS 4
  • 5. Petrobras as an Operator of Floating Production Systems FPS Operators All Contracted Vessels (258 Vessels Total) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Petrobras 50 Shell 15 Statoil 15 BP 13 ExxonMobil 13 Chevron 12 CNOOC 10 Anadarko 9 ConocoPhillips 9 Total 9 ENI/Agip 8 Others 95 Copyright © 2010 ODS-Petrodata, Inc. Inc. Copyright © 2010 ODS-Petrodata, FPSO Semi 5 of 20 Spar TLP Other 5
  • 6. Petrobras E&P Portfolio in Gulf of Mexico Tiber Cascade Chinook Stones St. Malo 6 of 20 6
  • 7. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 7 of 20 7
  • 8. Cascade and Chinook Lease Holders • Petrobras – 100% The Cascade Field (Blocks WR205, 206,249 &250) • Petrobras – 66.67% The Chinook Field • Total – 33.33% (Blocks WR 425,426,469&470) 8 of 20 8
  • 9. Cascade and Chinook Field History (1996 Lease Sale) Year Cascade Chinook 2002 1 Discovery Well 2003 1 Discovery Well 2004 2005 2 Appraisal Wells 2006 Petrobras took Operatorship 2007 2008 2009 2 Wells 2010 9 of 20 1 Well 9
  • 10. Cascade and Chinook We Were Here in Aug/2006 • Limited geological and well data; • Lack of field analogs; • Harsh environmental conditions; • Ultra-deep waters; • Lack of pipeline infrastructure; • FPSO regulation under development; • Tight SOP deadlines; • Willingness to produce ASAP. 10 of 20 10
  • 11. 11 of 20 11
  • 12. Project Schedule First Oil in Mid 2010 – As Planned 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half 1st Half 2nd Half Design Facilities Procure Facilities Petrobras Estimated Operator 1st Oil Execute Facilites Design Wells Drill & Complete Regulatory Compliance 12 of 20 12
  • 13. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 13 of 20 13
  • 14. WesternGeco Seismic Acquisition in Cascade ls Recording Vesse 14 of 20 14
  • 15. Reservoir Challenges 15 of 20 15
  • 16. Cascade and Chinook Rigs 2008 2008 2009 Ocean Endeavor - 10,000 ft WD West Sirius - 10,000 ft WD Discover Deep Seas ( Under Contract to 10,000 ft WD Devon Energy ) ( Under Contract to (Under Contract to Chevron) Diamond Offshore Drilling Devon Energy ) Transocean Ltd. Seadrill Limited 16 of 20 16
  • 17. Well Drilling Challenges ( 27,000 ft ) Sea Level Empire State Gulf of Building ~1250 ft Mexico 8,000’ Suprasalt Sediment Allochthonous Sigsbee 16,000’ Salt Canopy Upper Tertiary 24,000’ Sediments Lower 32,000’ Tertiary Cretaceous Autochthonous Salt Basement 40,000’ 17 of 20 Modified from Keith Couvillion, Chevron, 2008 17
  • 18. Well Completion Challenges STMZ – Single Trip 1,200 ft Multi-Zone Frack Pack 18 of 20 18
  • 19. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 19 of 20 19
  • 20. Shuttle Vessel Subsea Challenges FPSO Gas Export FSHR Dual PIP Production Gas Export FSHR Flowlines Pipeline Power Umbilical Boosting Tree Dual Flowlines Pump 4-Slot Manifold Boosting Pump Tree Control Umbilical 20 of 20 20
  • 21. Subsea Risers and Equipment Manifolds: Houston Technip - Deep Blue Riser Can 21 of 20 21
  • 22. Pipe-in-pipe Installation ere d PLE T being Low Heerema Balder 22 of 20 22
  • 23. Umbilical Installation Umbilical: Alabama Subsea 7 Seven Seas 23 of 20 23
  • 24. Subsea Pull-in of Umbilicals ch l in Win R OV Pul Veolia Vikin Umbilical in the Buoy g Poseidon 24 of 20 24
  • 25. FPSO and Shuttle Challenges 25 of 20 25
  • 26. FPSO Mooring System Instalation in GoM Turret Buoy in GoM Turret Bu oy Loado ut 26 of 20 26
  • 27. FPSO Construction in Singapore FPSO Sail Away From Singapore Aboard the FPSO at Keppel Shipyard, 27 of 20 Singapore 27
  • 28. Shuttle Tanker Construction in Philadelphia Shuttle: Philadelphia Shuttle La unching 28 of 20 28
  • 29. Gas Export Discovery Pipeline System 29 of 20 29
  • 30. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Project Overview 3. Reservoir and Well Challenges 4. Subsea and FPSO Challenges 5. Final Message 30 of 20 30
  • 31. Cascade and Chinook Project Worldwide Construction Sites Norway Finland Netherlands Finland Sweden Denmark Canada UK France Czech Republic Italy USA Portugal Spain China Mexico India Indonesia Singapore Brazil Australia Argentina Equipment and Services 31 of 20 from over 20 Countries 31
  • 32. Cascade and Chinook Field Activity Schedule 32 of 20 32
  • 33. Project Team 33 of 20 33
  • 34. Cascade and Chinook in Houston Skyline 34 of 20 34
  • 35. Thank you. 35 of 20 35