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Primary Health Care &
The Concept of Man
Dr. Lorena C. Balacanao
Sagada- Philippines
Concept of Man
 To understand the meaning of PHC, one should
understand first the concept of Man.
 Remember: The concept of man provides us clue on
how are we going to provide a PHC that is
individualized, holistic and quality care.
4 attributes of human being
 1. The capacity to think or conceptualize on the
abstract level
 2. Family formation
 3. The tendency to seek and maintain territory
 4. The ability to use verbal symbols as language, a
means of developing and maintaining culture.
14 Fundamental needs of Man
 1. Breath
 2. Food and drink
 3. Elimination
 4. Move and maintain posture
 5. Sleep and rest
 6. Clothing
 7. Maintaining internal environment
 8. Keeping self clean
 9. Avoiding Danger
 10. Communication
 11. Worship
 12. Work
 13. Play
 14. Learn
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs
Self -Actualization
Self- Esteem
Love and Belongingness
Safety and Security
Physiologic
Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
 1. Universal
 2. Met at different ways
 3. Simulated by external and internal factors
 4. Priorities may be altered
 5. Needs may be deferred
 6. Needs are interrelated
Maslow’s characteristics of a Self- actualized
person
 Is realistic, sees life clearly and objective about owns
observation
 Judge people correctly
 Has a superior perception, more decisive
 Has a clear notion on what is right and wrong
 Is usually accurate in predicting future events
 Understand art, music, politics and philosophy
 Possesses humility, listen to others carefully
 Is dedicated to some work, task, duty or vocation
 Highly creative, flexible, spontaneous, courageous
and willing to make mistakes
 Open to new ideas
 Is self-confident and has self-respect
 Has a low degree of self-conflict, personality is
integrated
 Respects self, does not need fame, possesses a feeling
of self control
 Is highly independent, desires privacy
 Can appear remote and detached
 Is friendly, loving and governed more by inner
directives than by society
 Can make decisions contrary to popular opinion
 Is problem-centered rather than self-centered
 Accepts the world what it is.

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Primary health care & concept of man.ppt2

  • 1. Primary Health Care & The Concept of Man Dr. Lorena C. Balacanao Sagada- Philippines
  • 2. Concept of Man  To understand the meaning of PHC, one should understand first the concept of Man.  Remember: The concept of man provides us clue on how are we going to provide a PHC that is individualized, holistic and quality care.
  • 3. 4 attributes of human being  1. The capacity to think or conceptualize on the abstract level  2. Family formation  3. The tendency to seek and maintain territory  4. The ability to use verbal symbols as language, a means of developing and maintaining culture.
  • 4. 14 Fundamental needs of Man  1. Breath  2. Food and drink  3. Elimination  4. Move and maintain posture  5. Sleep and rest  6. Clothing  7. Maintaining internal environment  8. Keeping self clean  9. Avoiding Danger  10. Communication
  • 5.  11. Worship  12. Work  13. Play  14. Learn
  • 6. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs Self -Actualization Self- Esteem Love and Belongingness Safety and Security Physiologic
  • 7. Characteristics of Basic Human Needs  1. Universal  2. Met at different ways  3. Simulated by external and internal factors  4. Priorities may be altered  5. Needs may be deferred  6. Needs are interrelated
  • 8. Maslow’s characteristics of a Self- actualized person  Is realistic, sees life clearly and objective about owns observation  Judge people correctly  Has a superior perception, more decisive  Has a clear notion on what is right and wrong  Is usually accurate in predicting future events  Understand art, music, politics and philosophy  Possesses humility, listen to others carefully  Is dedicated to some work, task, duty or vocation
  • 9.  Highly creative, flexible, spontaneous, courageous and willing to make mistakes  Open to new ideas  Is self-confident and has self-respect  Has a low degree of self-conflict, personality is integrated  Respects self, does not need fame, possesses a feeling of self control  Is highly independent, desires privacy  Can appear remote and detached
  • 10.  Is friendly, loving and governed more by inner directives than by society  Can make decisions contrary to popular opinion  Is problem-centered rather than self-centered  Accepts the world what it is.