The document provides an overview of environmental management systems (EMS) and their benefits. It explains that an EMS follows the plan-do-check-act cycle to manage environmental impacts through planning, implementation, monitoring, and review. Key aspects of an EMS include establishing environmental policies and objectives, assigning roles and responsibilities, training employees, conducting audits and reviews, and continuously improving performance. Implementing an EMS can help organizations improve compliance, reduce waste, and enhance environmental stewardship.
6. 6
The Continuous Cycle
• Plan
Planning, identifying environmental aspects
and establishing goals
• Do
Implementing, includes training and
operational controls
• Check
Checking, includes monitoring and corrective
action
• Act
Reviewing, includes progress reviews and
acting to make needed changes
8. Connecting the Environment and
the People
o An EMS helps each member of the organization
understand their role in the environment, and to
see how what they do at the facility affects the
environment
o It provides for responsibility, ownership, and
accountability of actions and related impacts,
o Results? People that are more aware, better
trained, more motivated, and more enthusiastic.
9. Environmental Issues Facing
Government
o Impacts from site operations
o Policy implications
o Compliance concerns
o Budgetary pressures (enhanced efficiency)
o Public perception
10. What are some of the drivers for
government to adopt EMS principles?
The need to improve environmental
performance because of:
o Obligation of environmental stewardship,
o Public expectations,
o The “business side” of government,
o Regulatory compliance issues,
o Executive orders.
13. Benefits of an EMS
o Facilitates meeting your mission ,
o Improves the environmental condition,
o Minimizes accidents and problems, or lessens
impact and response time if they do occur,
o Reduces redundant paperwork,
o More efficient use of resources,
o Facilitates compliance with requirements,
o Responds to public scrutiny trends.
14. Measurement as a Management
Tool
o We need to know what conditions are to
make management decisions.
o An EMS directs and facilitates relevant
measurements.
o Measurements include environmental
conditions, status of programs,
compliance, and the EMS itself.
15. Managing Aspects vs. Impacts
o It is more prudent and more efficient to manage
“how” you interact with the environment than to
manage “what” you have done to the
environment.
o An EMS is built around identifying, prioritizing,
controlling, and improving upon, those elements
of the organization that interact with the
environment.
16. Fixing the Root Causes
o An EMS is designed to identify the root
causes of non-conformances and initiate
corrective and preventive action.
o This helps minimize the “bandage”
syndrome, where the fixes are simply
superficial.
17. 17
Objectives and Targets
• Compliance with Regulations
• Reduce Waste Streams
– Hazardous, Solid, and Universal
• Reduce Energy Consumption
• Recycle
• Green Purchasing
• Pollution Prevention
18. EMS and Compliance
There is “compliance management
system” embedded within the broader
“environmental management system”
• First- the theme of compliance is seen
throughout the plan-do-check-act elements,
• Second, there are specific compliance-related
requirements in an EMS (such as periodic
compliance audits) that help address
compliance issues before they occur.
19. Operational Benefits
o Better awareness of impacts, allowing the
workforce to make more informed decisions,
o Increased suggestions and initiatives,
o Additional opportunities to recognize and reward
performance,
o More consistency in operations,
o Faster response and more effective corrective
action when problems occur,
o Delegates responsibility to more people, and
where better addressed.
20.
21.
22.
23. Checking
• Monitoring & measurement
• Evaluation of compliance
• Nonconformity, corrective action &
preventive action
• Control of records
• Internal audit
24. Control of records
• Retain all environmental records required
for the successful development,
implementation and maintenance of the
EMS
26. 26
Top Ten Pollution Prevention Techniques
1. Good housekeeping and
maintenance practices
2. Spill prevention and
preparedness
3. Inventory management
4. Prudent purchasing
5. Waste exchange
programs
6. Alternate cleaning
processes
7. Reduce/reuse process
wastes
8. Process modifications
9. Changes in equipment or
technology
10.Environmentally
preferable
purchasing
27. Internal audit
• Establish & implement internal audit
program to:
– evaluate conformity with requirements of
EMS & international standard
– evaluate effectiveness of EMS
– provide information to top management
28. Management Review
• Holistic & strategic evaluation, by top
management, of audit findings and the
degree to which organisation’s
environmental policy, objectives and
targets, programs and procedures are
functioning to improve environmental
performance.
30. Steps to establishing an EMS
1. Obtain commitment from top management.
2. Define responsibilities, appoint management
representative(s), establish EMS steering committee,
develop implementation plan, initial training on EMS.
3. Planning—identify environmental aspects, legal &
other requirements; formulate environmental policy;
establish environmental objectives & targets &
programs.
31. Steps to establishing an EMS
4. Implementation & operation—develop
documentation & processes
5. Checking—develop processes for monitoring &
measurement & corrective & preventive action
6. Develop and deliver presentation on awareness
of the EMS in the agency.
32. Steps to establishing an EMS
7. Establish internal audit program, including
training; conduct initial internal audit to
evaluate conformity to requirements of ISO
14001, including evaluation of compliance
8. Follow up internal audit with improvements to
system
9. Conduct initial management review of EMS
10. Implement improvements from management
review
37. Environmental impacts of
mining
• Land/soil erosion
• Formation of sinkholes,
• Loss of biodiversity in the area
• Contamination of groundwaters by
chemicals from the mining process and
products.
• Abandoned mines can still pose safety
hazards such as deadly gases
38. Chemicals used for mining
• Sodium cyanide for extraction of gold
• Sulphuric acid for extraction of copper
from copper oxides
• If these chemicals are not handled
properly, serious environmental impacts
may occur to the neighbouring
environment
44. Environmental Effects of
Global Warming
• Melting of permafrost and polar ice
• Rising sea level
• Spread of pests and disease
• Ecological impacts (e.g. disturbed life
cycle of flora-fauna)
50. The destruction of the ozone layer
The ozone layer is
damaged and it is
very dangerous for
our planet. The
ozone layer is a
layer of gases in the
sky that prevents
harmful radiation
from the sun from
reaching the Earth
52. Deforestation
is the cutting down
or burning down of
all the trees in the
area. It means that
birds, animals and
insects have
nowhere to live and
become extinct. The
amount of oxygen is
reduced because
trees produce it.
54. Heavy traffic
Many cities and
town suffer from
heavy traffic and
traffic jams. It
causes many
problems, such as
air pollution,
nervous
breakdowns and
noise pollution.
65. Conclusion
An environmental management system takes time and
commitment from the entire organisation.
Effective running of an EMS will provide ongoing
environmental benefits, cost savings and contribute to
building an attractive work place culture.
68. 68
Congratulations and Thank You!
• You have completed general EMS
Awareness Training.
• Your feedback allows us to continually
improve EMS implementation.
• For more information or to actively
participate in EMS implementation.
Editor's Notes
This slide shows the components arranged to reflect the EMS cycle and the notion that the cycle supports the continual improvement concept that is the backbone of an effective EMS
the next few slides will describe the various components
The greatest benefit of implementing an EMS is the change in behavior in attitudes about the environment. No matter how good the environmental manager of the facility is they can’t do as good of a job as everyone taking responsibility. Most auditors find that it isn’t that people ignore environmental requirements, it is that they are ignorant of their impact on the environment. An EMS is a systematic way to ensure everyone knows about the environmental aspects of their job.
An EMS requires that you look at your processes. Often when this happens people find ways to make the process more efficient.
An EMS helps an organization by working towards more efficient managing of environmental issues.
An EMS tries to get environmental issues “out of the way”, but at the same time, allows the organization to improve its environmental performance.
Imagine life without measures and parameters to make decisions.
Imagine shopping but not knowing prices; trying to manage your health without ever getting a checkup; going to years of school and not getting grades, etc.
For example; it is is better to know that wastewater discharges may impact the environment, and therefore manage the effluent quality than it is to wait for the fish kill and try to manage the crisis.
For example, if drums are not labeled, it is better to find out why they are not, and fix that problem, rather than constantly going around and labeling the drums.
This slide shows that an environmental management system is established and implemented as a set of elements, or components or processes that interact with each other. Each element has inputs from other elements, and provides outputs to other elements. The overall system is all designed to ensure continual improvement. [This may be a good slide to provide in hardcopy for the audience to refer back to throughout the presentation].
This shows a flowchart of the corrective and preventive action process. The objective of the process is to drive continual improvement of the EMS.
This shows a flowchart of the corrective and preventive action process. The objective of the process is to drive continual improvement of the EMS.
The next step in establishing an EMS is to ensure that there is a way of checking that all is going to plan. This involves:
Monitoring & measurement
Evaluation of compliance
Nonconformity, corrective action & preventive action
Control of records
Internal audit
We will work through these.
Our agency has a good records management system—all we need to do is ensure that it is used by the EMS.
Internal audits of an environmental management system provide information to management on whether the system conforms to planned arrangements and has been properly implemented and maintained. Ideally, an internal audit looks forward and evaluates the effectiveness of a management system in fulfilling the commitments made in the management system policy and achieving the objectives and targets established for the management system.
In the early days of establishing the EMS, internal audits will focus on conformity with the international standard so that certification can be achieved and maintained. It is also appropriate to evaluate compliance with legal and other requirements in an internal audit.
In a mature EMS, an internal audit program should be established on a risk basis by considering the environmental importance of an organisation’s operations in terms of its environmental aspects and impacts, and the results of previous audits.
This is the last element of the EMS, but one of the most important. This is where top management:
takes a holistic and strategic look at the continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the environmental management system, and
2. approves actions to improve the system, and in turn improve the environmental performance of the organisation.
The following 10 steps are involved in establishing and implementing an EMS that is based on the international standard AS/NZS ISO 14001:2004. They could be used as the basis for a project plan.
Step 3 could include an initial environmental review. ISO 14004 recommends an EIR when an organisation is establishing an EMS from scratch. The main aim of the review is to consider the environmental aspects as the basis for the EMS. It can also cover identification of legal & other requirements, examination of existing environmental management practices and procedures, and evaluation of previous emergency situations and accidents. We can use ISO 14004 for further guidance on this.