This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan from ancient times to its independence in 1947. It discusses the arrival of various groups including Aryans, Muslims, Portuguese, and English. Key events leading to the establishment of Pakistan are highlighted such as the Minto-Morley Reforms, the Lahore Resolution of 1940, and the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The administrative units and political map of Pakistan are also briefly outlined.

1. History of Pakistan
Arrival of Aliens

2. Arrival of Aryan

3. Arrival of Muslims

4. Arrival of Portuguese's
De Almeida
1505-09
Albuquergue 1509-15
Vasco De Gama 1497

5. Arrival of English

6. EIC
December 31, 1600, EIC set in
England
Hawkins
1608, was sent to India to look
into possibilities
Jahangir
1609, Hawkins Visited Jahangir
Jahangir, Thomas Best
1613 Permission granted
James I, Thomas Roe
1615, ambassador Sir Thomas
Roe
Don’t Confuse with the dates

8. Fought b/w
Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah Robert Clive

9. No Visits and No Gifts Fortification of
Calcutta
Ignored Dastaks Shelter to Krishnadas
Causes of Battle of Plassey-1757

10. Cause of Buxar Mir Qasim Shah Alam II Shuja-ud-Daulah
Battle of Buxar-1764
Shifted Capital
Monghyr
 Organizing
Military
 Share of
Bengal
 Dastak for
individual
English

11. War of
Independence May
10, 1857

12. Events of War: Meerut
Delhi Kanpur
Jhansi Bihar
Lucknow

13. Chronology of important
events leading to creation
of Pakistan
Brief History of Pakistan

14. War of Independence
1857

19. Minto-Morley Reform
1909

20. First World War
1914-18

21. Lucknow Pact
1916

22. Montagu-Chelmsford
Reforms
1919

23. Khilafat Movement
1919-24

24. Delhi Muslim Proposal
1927

25. Nehru Report
1928

26. 14 Points
1929

27. Allahabad Address
1930

28. Government of India
Act
1935

29. Lahore Resolution
1940

30. Cripps Mission
1942

31. Jinnah Gandhi Talks
1944

32. The Simla Conference
1945

33. Cabinet Mission Plan
1946

34. Direct Action Day
1946

35. Interim Government
1946

36. 3rd June Plan
1947

37. Independence of
Pakistan
1947

38. Administrative Units
of Pakistan
Capitals(Areas)

39. Political
Map of Pakistan

40. Constitutions of
Pakistan
Comparative Analysis of Constitution of
Pakistan, 1956, 1962, & 1973

41. First Cabinet of Pakistan
 Liaquat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defense
 I.I. Chundrigar Minister for Commerce, Industries and Works
 Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar Minister for Communications
 Raja Ghazanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health (In December he was
shifted to Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation).
 Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Labour and Law
 Ghulam Muhammad Minister for Finance
 Fazlur Rahman Minister for Interior, Information and Education

42.  Sovereignty
 Islamic Democracy
 Minorities Protection
 Federal Form
 Fundamental Rights

43. Bogra Formula
CL
(UH-10 E & 40 W, LH-)
PM &
President
vice versa
President could
dissolve CL
Bilingual

44. 
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973Constitution
Constitution-making :
• Enforced on 23March
1956 to October 7,
1958.
• 234 Articles, 13
Parts and6
Schedules
• Written Constitution
• Enforced on June 8,
1962 to March 25,
1969.
• 250 articles,
12Partsand5
schedules.
• Written Constitution
• Enforced on August14,
1973 till now.
• 280 articles 12 Parts
7 Schedules
• Written Constitution
Comparative Analysis
http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/
18
24

45. 
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Elections of President: Electoral College BD
System
Electoral College of NA,
PA, Senate
Electoral College of NA, PA
Objective Resolution: vague Adopted
Adopted
Form of Govt: Presidential Parliamentary
Parliamentary
Comparative Analysis

46. 
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Islamic Institutions:
No
Islamic Ideological
Council
• Council of Islamic
Ideology
Executive Powers:
Vested in PM
Vested in President
Vested in PM
Safeguard of the
Constitution: No
safeguard
No safeguard Yes Safeguard

47. 
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
House of Parliament:
Unicameral
Unicameral Bicameral
Judiciary: Independent Independent Independent
Name of State: IRP IRP IRP

48. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Fundamental Rights :
Civil and Political Rights
Ensures the fundamental
rights to the citizensof
Ensures the fundamental
rights to the citizensof
…….. suspended in Pakistan . Pakistan .
emergency.
Language: Urdu &
Bengali
Urdu & Bengali Urdu

49. Parliament of
Pakistan
Legislation and Amendments, Speaker and
Deputy Speaker, Senate Chairmen and Deputy
Chairman

51. Executives of
Pakistan
CMs, Governors, PM and President

52. Geography of
Pakistan
Physical Features

53. Himalaya

54. Karakoram

55. Hindu Kush

56. Koh-e-Safed

57. Waziristan Hills

58. Sulaiman Range

59. Khirthar Range

60. Plateaus

61. Potwar Plateau

62. Salt Range

63. Baluchistan Plateau

64. Plains

66. Indus
Delta

67. Deserts of
Pakistan

68. Thal

69. Cholistan

70. Thar and Nara

71. Chagai, Kharan Desert

72. Coastal/Port
Facilities

73. Importance of Location of
Pakistan

74. Physical Map of
Pak