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Devi Hermasari
Pramesti Ariyani
What?
KEY WORDS
inquiry         knowledge           hypothesis
    information        classification           analysis
interpretation         structured investigation
    understanding            problem            prove
theory          evaluation          asking questions
    analysing data           scientific method
insight prove/disprove characterize phenomena
    uncover       satisfy inquiry         solution
Minimal definition



Research is...
Why?
Primary “why”:
 to further the knowledge of
 the subject matter that is
 claimed by the discipline.
The work of research moves in:


                                     Result
                          Research

             Hypothesis


    Theory
RESEARCH APPROACHES
         AN         A SOCIAL
    OBSERVATIONAL   SURVEY
      RESEARCH
       PROJECT

                 AN
             EXPERIMENT
             WITH HUMAN
               SUBJECT




    RESEARCH PROCESS
Flow Diagram for Social Research
(elaboration of the feedback system)
 Please refer to your book page 13
How?
                                 Research
                                Approaches
 characteristics




                             process
     steps


   Conducting educational Research, Tuckman, B.W.
Systematic




  Replicable
     and                                          Logical
Transmittable
                        Research
                         Process
                           is ...


            Reductive                 Empirical
Steps
                Manipulating
                               Constructing     Writing a     Conducting
                    and
Identifying a                   a Research      Research      Classroom
                 Controling
  problem                         Design         Report        Research
                  Variables




                                Identifying
                                   and                        Conducting
                Constructing   Constructing     Using the     Evaluation
Constructing
                Operational     Devices for   Computer for      Studies
a Hypothesis
                 Definition    Observation    Data Analysis
                                   and
                               Measurement




                               Constructing
                 Identifying   Questionnair   Carrying Out
Reviewing the
                and Labeling      es and       Statistical
  Literature
                  Variables     Interview       Analyses
                                Schedules

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Handout 1 of Research Traditions

  • 3. KEY WORDS inquiry knowledge hypothesis information classification analysis interpretation structured investigation understanding problem prove theory evaluation asking questions analysing data scientific method insight prove/disprove characterize phenomena uncover satisfy inquiry solution
  • 6. Primary “why”: to further the knowledge of the subject matter that is claimed by the discipline.
  • 7. The work of research moves in: Result Research Hypothesis Theory
  • 8. RESEARCH APPROACHES AN A SOCIAL OBSERVATIONAL SURVEY RESEARCH PROJECT AN EXPERIMENT WITH HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH PROCESS
  • 9. Flow Diagram for Social Research (elaboration of the feedback system) Please refer to your book page 13
  • 10. How? Research Approaches characteristics process steps Conducting educational Research, Tuckman, B.W.
  • 11. Systematic Replicable and Logical Transmittable Research Process is ... Reductive Empirical
  • 12. Steps Manipulating Constructing Writing a Conducting and Identifying a a Research Research Classroom Controling problem Design Report Research Variables Identifying and Conducting Constructing Constructing Using the Evaluation Constructing Operational Devices for Computer for Studies a Hypothesis Definition Observation Data Analysis and Measurement Constructing Identifying Questionnair Carrying Out Reviewing the and Labeling es and Statistical Literature Variables Interview Analyses Schedules