Deformacinių siūlių sujungimo sistema HSD naudojama skersinių jėgų perdavimui pastatų/statinių siūlėse, tokiu būdu sumažėja nevienodi pastato nusėdimai ir poslinkiai dėl skirtingų deformacijų poveikio. Priklausomai nuo HSD elemento, sujungimo sistema leidžia horizontalius pastato poslinkius išilgine kryptimi arba išilgine ir skersine kryptimis, kurie atsiranda dėka susitraukimo, valkšnumo arba temperatūrinių pokyčių.
Inkarinis sujungimas HSD leidžia jėgos „slydimą" inkaro ašies kryptimi. Paprastai inkariniai sujungimai leidžia skersinių jėgų perdavimą laisva kryptimi. Dideli našumą gali garantuoti tik inkarai, kurie paskirsto apkrovą. Tais atvejais jeigu reikia įvertinti šonines apkrovas, būtina naudoti elementą HSD-V, kuris leidžia skersinių jėgų perdavimą išilginę ir skersinę kryptimis. Tuo atveju aktyvi jėga perduodama tik viena kryptimi.
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1. Introduction
Application area – movement joints
Transfer of shear forces in order to avoid:
uneven settlement
level differentials due to differences in deformation
avoidance of gaping cracks
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1. Introduction
Application area – movement joints
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1. Introduction
Application area – movement joints
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1. Introduction
Application area – movement joints
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Heavy duty shear dowels
HSD-CRET
Shear dowel
HSD-D
Fire protection
pad
HSD-F
3. Product overview
Tested up to F120
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HSD-CRET
for longitudinal movement only
HSD-CRET-V
for longitudinal and lateral
movement
3. Product overview
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HSD-P
for longitudinal movement
plastic
HSD-S
for longitudinal movement
stainless steel A2
3. Product overview
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HSD-SV
for longitudinal and lateral movement
stainless steel A2
with internal tube to reduce
friction
3. Product overview
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Requirements on the joint material
Non inflammable
Protection of the dowel; temperature of the dowel < 500°C
If component has a border function→ Whole joint must resist the fire
Solution for punctual protection
HSD-F Fire protection pad
For dowels with longitudinal +
longitudinal and transverse movement
3. Product overview
HSD-F Fire protection pad
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HSD-F
for dowels with
longitudinal
movement
for dowels with
longitudinal and lateral
movement
Construction detail
max.
joint gap:
3. Product overview
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HSD-F Fire protection pad
Fire resistance F120 for dowels with longitudinal movement
Fire resistance F90 for dowels with longitudinal- and transverse movement
Certified by the authorized institute
3. Product overview
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Fire protection of complete joint - PROMASEAL
Tests have been carried out with a solution from PROMAT
Fire resistance F90
Certified by authorized institute
3. Product overview
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Loading and dowel arrangement
Method:
Design of feasible dowel layout in the joint
Calculation of shear forces (bearing forces) and moments by
applying the structural model of a continuous beam
4. Structural calculations
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Joint layout & determination of internal forces
Method:
Selection of shear dowels from load tables in the catalog
Design and layout of suspension reinforcement
Design of longitudinal reinforcement by applying the structural
model of a continuous beam (bending design)
4. Structural calculations
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Failure modes
Steel failure of the dowel
Failure of the steel box
Failure of the concrete compression struts
Concrete edge failure
4. Structural calculations
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Tests – observed failure
Failure due to concrete edge failure in all tests
4. Structural calculations
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4. Structural calculations
Software – HSD-CRET
current version: HSD CRET 2.20
Intuitive handling
14 different connection types
Offsets can be incorporated
Manual adjustment possible
Optimisation options
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8. Technical literature and contacts
Technical
information
HSD EC 10-E
German
Installation
instructions
HSD-CRET