Dadang Solihin gave a lecture to new students at the Faculty of Economics of Darma Persada University for the 2004-2005 academic year. He discussed the challenges of globalization for Indonesia, including the need to improve human capital, socioeconomics, infrastructure and the role of higher education institutions. Indonesia ranks low in measures of competitiveness and Internet use compared to other Asian countries. The lecture emphasized that countries must prepare their populations well to succeed in an increasingly globalized world.

1. Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada
Tahun Akademik 2004-2005
2004-
Peran P
P Perguruan Ti i
Tinggi
dalam Era Global
Oleh:
Drs. Dadang Solihin, MA
Jakarta, 21 September 2004

3. Dadang Solihin’s Profile
Solihin s
Dadang holds a MA degree (Economics), University of
Colorado, USA. His previous p
p post is Head, Center for Research
Data and Information at DPD Secretariat General as well as
Deputy Director for Information of Spatial Planning and Land
Use Management at Indonesian National Development
Planning Agency (Bappenas).
 Beside working as Assistant Professor at Graduate School of Asia-
g
Pacific Studies, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, he also active as
Associate Professor at University of Darma Persada, Jakarta, Indonesia.
 He got various training around the globe included the Training Seminar on
globe,
Land Use and Management, Taiwan (2004); Developing Multimedia
Applications for Managers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2003); Applied Policy
Development T i i
D l t Training, V
Vancouver, C
Canada (2002) L
d (2002); Local G
l Governmentt
Administration Training Course, Hiroshima, Japan (2001); and Regional
Development and Planning Training Course, Sapporo, Japan (1999). He
published more than five books regarding local autonomous.
 You can reach Dadang Solihin by email at dadangsol@yahoo.com or by his
mobile at +62812 932 2202
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 3

4. Materi Kuliah
M t i K li h
• Apa itu Globalisasi?
• Bagaimana kesiapan kita sejauh ini? (SDM,
(SDM
sosial-ekonomi, infrastruktur, dll)
• Bagaimana peran PT?
dadang-
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 4

5. Globalisasi
Gl b li i
• Globalisasi telah memperluas jangkauan kegiatan ekonomi
sehingga tidak lagi terbatas pada suatu negara.
• Kemajuan teknologi, khususnya dalam bidang informasi,
komunikasi,
komunikasi dan transportasi telah memungkinkan arus
transportasi,
orang, barang, jasa, dan informasi bergerak dengan jauh lebih
cepat,
cepat dalam jumlah yang makin besar dengan kualitas yang
besar,
makin baik, dan dengan biaya yang makin murah.
• Yang akan keluar sebagai pemenang dan memperoleh
manfaat dari globalisasi adalah yang telah secara mantap
mempersiapkan diri.
diri
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 5

6. Pilihannya:  Use
 Be used
 Isolated
Results:
• g
global production by
p y
transnational company
• opening domestic market to
foreigners
• more open domestic financial
markets
• reduce government’s role in
provision of goods and
services
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 6

7. Priorities for development
p
Millennium Development Goals (2000s)
Politics (1990s)
good g
g governance; participation, transparency, accountability
;p p , p y, y
Public Management (1980s)
Reform
Policies (1980s)
stabilization; structural adjustment
Programmes (1970s)
for integrated development
Plans and strategies (1960s)
g ( )
in command economies
Projects (1950s)
to
t promote development
t d l t
Poverty relief (1940s)
after war, famine
e w , e

8. Human Development Index
p
1 Norway 0.956
• Life expectancy at birth
• Adult literacy rate (%ages 15 and above)
y ( g )
• Combined gross enrolment ratio for
p
primary, secondary, and tertiary schools
y, y, y
(%)
• GDP per capita (PPP US$)
111 Indonesia 0.692
• Life expectancy index
• Education index
• Penduduk yang kualitasnya rendah nilai HDI-nya
mendekati 0, sedang yang baik mendekati 1.
177 Sierra Leone 0.273

9. Medium Human Development
High Human Development Low Human Development
Medium High Medium Low
1 Norway 0 956
0.956 29 Barbados 56 Bulgaria 99 Belize 142 Pakistan
2 Sweden 30 Cyprus 57 Russian Federation 100 Ecuador 143 Togo
3 Australia 31 Malta 58 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 101 Iran,Islamic Rep.of 144 Congo
4 Canada 32 Czech Republic 59 Malaysia 102 Palestinian Territories 145 Lesotho
5 Netherlands 33 Brunei Darussalam 60 Macedonia,TFYR 103 El Salvador 146 Uganda
6 Belgium 34 Argentina 61 Panama 104 Guyana 147 Zimbabwe
7 Iceland
I l d 35 S h ll
Seychelles 62 Belarus
B l 105 C
Cape V d
Verde 148 K
Kenya
8 United States 36 Estonia 63 Tonga 106 Syrian Arab Republic 149 Yemen
9 Japan 37 Poland 64 Mauritius 107 Uzbekistan 150 Madagascar
10 Ireland 38 Hungary 65 Albania 108 Algeria 151 Nigeria
11 Switzerland 39 Saint Kitts and Nevis 66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 109 Equatorial Guinea 152 Mauritania
12 United Kingdom 40 Bahrain 67 Suriname 110 Kyrgyzstan 153 Haiti
13 Finland
i l d 41 Lithuania
ih i 68 Venezuelal 111 Indonesia 0.692 154 Djibouti
jib i
14 Austria 42 Slovakia 69 Romania 112 Viet Nam 155 Gambia
15 Luxembourg 43 Chile 70 Ukraine 113 Moldova,Rep.of 156 Eritrea
16 France 44 Kuwait 71 Saint Lucia 114 Bolivia 157 Senegal
17 Denmark 45 Costa Rica 72 Brazil 115 Honduras 158 Timor-Leste
18 New Zealand 46 Uruguay 73 Colombia 116 Tajikistan 159 Rwanda
19 Germany 47 Qatar 74 Oman 117 Mongolia 160 Guinea
20 Spain 48 Croatia 75 Samoa (Western) 118 Nicaragua 161 Benin
21 Italy 49 United Arab Emirates 76 Thailand 119 South Africa 162 Tanzania,U.Rep.of
22 Israel 50 Latvia 77 Saudi Arabia 120 Egypt 163 Côte d ’Ivoire
23 Hong Kong,China 51 Bahamas 78 Kazakhstan 121 Guatemala 164 Zambia
24 Greece 52 Cuba 79 Jamaica 122 Gabon 165 Malawi
25 Singapore 53 Mexico 80 Lebanon 123 São Tomé and Principe 166 Angola
26 Portugal 54 Trinidad and Tobago 81 Fiji 124 Solomon Islands 167 Chad
27 Slovenia 55 Antigua and Barbuda 82 Armenia 125 Morocco 168 Congo,Dem.Rep.of the
28 Korea,Rep.of 83 Philippines 126 Namibia 169 Central African Rep.
84 Maldives 127 India 170 Ethiopia
85 Peru 128 Botswana 171 Mozambique
86 Turkmenistan 129 Vanuatu 172 Guinea-Bissau
87 St.Vincent &the Grenadines 130 Cambodia 173 Burundi
88 Turkey 131 Ghana 174 Mali
89 Paraguay 132 Myanmar 175 Burkina Faso
90 Jordan 133 Papua New Guinea 176 Niger
91 Azerbaijan 134 Bhutan 177 Sierra Leone 0 273
0.273
92 Tunisia 135 Lao People’s Dem.Rep.
93 Grenada 136 Comoros
94 China 137 Swaziland
95 Dominica 138 Bangladesh
96 Sri Lanka 139 Sudan
97 Georgia 140 Nepal
Sources: www.undp.org 98 Dominican 141 Cameroon

10. World Competitiveness Y b k 2004
W ld C titi Yearbook
1 USA 100.000
100 000
The Breakdown of Competitiveness Factors
Economic Government Business
Infrastructure
Performance Efficiency Efficiency
• Domestic • Public • Productivity • Basic
Economyy Finance Infrastructure
• International • Fiscal Policy • Labor Market • Technological
Trade Infrastructure
• International • Institutional • Finance • Scientific
Investment Framework Infrastructure
• Employment • Business • Management • Health and
Legislation Practices Environment
• Prices • Education • Impact of
p • Value System
y
Globalization
58 Indonesia 38.095
60 Venezuela 24.748
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 10

11. THE WORLD COMPETITIVENESS SCOREBOARD 2004
1 USA 100.000 21 Germany 73.435 41 Colombia 57.370
2 Singapore 89.008 22 United Kingdom 72.186 42 Hungary 57.209
3 Canada
C d 86.626
86 626 23 Japan
J 71.915
71 915 43 Czech Rep
C hR 56.440
56 440
4 Australia 86.046 24 China 70.725 44 Greece 56.346
5 Iceland 86.015 25 Belgium 70.324 45 Slovenia 55.498
6 Hong Kong 85.765 26 Chile 69.901 46 Lombardy 55.270
7 Denmark 84.378 27 Catalonia 69.802 47 Sao Paulo 55.008
8 Finland 83.636 28 Estonia 68.426 48 Jordan 54.131
9 Luxembourg 83.083 29 Thailand 68.235 49 South Africa 53.786
10 Ireland 80.303 30 France 67.673 50 Russia 52.140
11 Sweden 79.578 31 Spain 67.414 51 Italy 50.307
12 Taiwan 79.543 32 Ile-De-France 64.646 52 Philippines 49.666
13 Austria 78.933 33 Israel 63.458 53 Brazil 48.130
14 Switzerland 78.809 34 India 62.971 54 Romania 47.997
15 Netherlands 78.613 35 Korea 62.201 55 Turkey 43.459
16 Malaysia 75.919 36 Scotland 62.026 56 Mexico 43.239
17 Norway 75.468 37 Rhone-Alps 61.429 57 Poland 41.953
18 New Zealand 74.394 38 Maharashtra 59.557 58 Indonesia 38.095
19 Zhejiang 74.265 39 Portugal 58.485 59 Argentina 36.937
20 Bavaria 73.730 40 Slovak Rep 57.462 60 Venezuela 24.748
Sources: International Institute for Management Development
www01.imd.ch/wcy/ranking
/

12. Clusters f
Cl t of excellence
ll
1. Top academic or commercial research facilities;
2.
2 At least a handful of entrepreneurs with strong role
models;
3. Tax li i
3 T policies, especially on stock options and capital
i ll k i d i l
gains, that do not discourage entrepreneurs;
4. An infrastructure of professional services companies;
5. An outward looking commercial tradition;
outward-looking
6. A pool of local investors that specialize in early-stage
technology companies;
7. A great place to live as well as work.
Sources: Forbes Globe magazine dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 12

13. The Hierarchy of the Cities
y
Copenhagen
Stockholm
Moscow
London
Brussels
B l
Frankfurt Beijing 多倫多
Paris Zurich Seoul Tokyo San Francisco
Chicago
Shanghai
Osaka New Y k
N York
Madrid
Milan Hong Kong Taipei Los Angeles Miami
Huston
Bangkok Manila Mexico
Kuala Lumpur
Singapore San Paulo
Sydney
Johannesburg Buenos Ai
B Aires
Melbourne Santo Domingo
core city
semi-periphery
semi periphery
periphery dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 13

14. Indonesia Ranking
Berapa ya .??
p y
THE BEST PLACES IN THE WORLD TO START A
BUSINESS 2002
1 USA 14 Spain
2 Singapore 15 Malaysia
3 Hong Kong 16 Israel
4 Ireland 17 China
5 UK 18 Korea
6 Belgium 19 Italy
7 Australia 20 India
8 Taiwan 21 Brazil
9 Finland
Fi l d 22 France
F
10 Netherlands 23 Mexico
11 Germany 24 South Africa
12 Japan 25 Poland
13 Sweden
Sources: www.forbes.com/global/2001/0528/070.html

15. Internet Users in Asia (2000)
( )
Number f
N b of %
Mangolia Rank Country
Internet Users population
N.Korea
S.Korea Japan
China
1 Hong Kong 3,460,000
3 460 000 48%
Taiwan
India Hong Kong
2 Singapore 1,850,000 44%
Macao
Philippines 3 South Korea 16,000,000 34%
Thailand
Malaysia 4 Japan 38,000,000 30%
Indonesia
5 Taiwan 6,400,000 29%
Singapore
6 Malaysia 1,500,000 7%
7 Thailand 1,000,000 1.6%
8 China 17,000,000 1.3%
9 Philippines 500,000 0.6%
10 India 4,500,000 0.45%
11 Indonesia 400,000 0.18%
12 Vietnam
Vi 100,000
100 000 0.13%
0 13%
Source: http://www.nua.ie

16. Knowledge based
Knowledge-based Economy
• New economic is powered by technology, driven
by id
b ideas, rooted in innovation and enterprise.
di i i d i
(Bill Clinton)
• Knowledge-based economy are those which are
directly based on the production, distribution and
utilization of knowledge and information. [OECD ]
• K
Knowledge-based economy mean that economic
l d b d th t i
activities which are directly or indirectly
promoted via knowledge, information, and
d i k l d i f i d
innovation.
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17. Innovation
• Innovation is the spirit of knowledge-based
economy, however it’s
economy however, it s difficult to get some
innovative achievements without high quality of
human resources
resources.
• Education is the foundation of knowledge-based
economy for knowledge production, distribution,
and application. Besides, high q
pp , g quality of human
y
resources must be based on good education.
• I
Innovation can transform knowledge into wealth
ti t f k l d i t lth
and create additional value of products.
dadang-solihin.blogspot.com 17

18. Penutup
Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Era Global:
• Menyiapkan SDM yang handal dan berdaya saing tinggi untuk dapat mengejar
ketinggalan dari negara-negara lain.
• Daya saing yang bersumber dari kualitas manusia harus makin diandalkan karena
y gy g
bangsa Indonesia tidak bisa terus-menerus mengandalkan tenaga kerja dan sumber
alam yang dihargai murah.
Terima Kasih
T i K ih
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