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What is CONSCIOUSNESS? Consciousness Studies and Applied  Philosophy: Introduction
“ WARNING-  studying consciousness  will change your life”  (Blackmore 2007, p.5)
“ Human consciousness  is just about  the last surviving mystery”  (Dennett 1991, p.21)
* Ernst Mach
(Oil on panel and easel, 2008 by Rob Pepperell)
Driving Experience  Experience drivers may find that they arrive at their destination with no memory of having driven there at all
What is it like to be a bat?  (Thomas Nigel 1974) The bat uses sonar to navigate, sending out brief pulses of sound and analysing the returning echoes.
The Problem of Consciousness
Outside   Inside INTERNALISATION EXTERNALISATION BODY-MIND PROBLEM
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BODY-MIND PROBLEM
The Dualism of Human Experience ,[object Object],Own experience Sensory experiences – Subjective Experience of the red colour, smell, pain…. Gives rise to the  experiences – Objective Measured, agreeable qualities…
The Hard Problem  (David Chalmers, 1994) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Click here to see the video
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Descartes  (1596-1650)
Cartesian View: Dualistic View ,[object Object],[object Object]
Seat of the Soul: Pineal Gland the mind is joined to the body in one specific place:  pineal gland , a single gland in the centre of the brain, between the two lobes.
[P]erception ... is neither a seeing, nor a touching, nor an imagining. ... [R]ather it is an inspection on the part of the mind alone. "sense perception relies on the mind rather than on the body"
Descartes’ Body-Mind Mind is really distinct from the Body  the mind can exist without the body and vice versa.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],My soul is not in my body as a pilot in a ship; I am most tightly bound to it...;
Artificial Brain ,[object Object],[object Object]
Honda Research Institute: Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) controls the ASIMO ROBOT 2009 Mind Controlled robotic hand
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rene Descartes ,[object Object],A B C d F C e MECHANICAL RESPONSES  –  MENTAL WORLD   Descartes tried to explain reflex responses, like removing your foot from a hot fire, in purely  mechanical terms.  He believed that the fire affected the skin, pulling a tiny threat which opened a pore in the brain’s ventricle and caused animal spirits to flow. But what is  conscious responses ? It is tempting to think that a signal must come ‘into consciousness’ before we can decide to act on it.  Matrix Reality: the world is an illusion
The critique of the Cartesian Theatre (CT)  Cartesian Materialism   by Dan Dennett
The critique of the Cartesian Theatre (CT)  Cartesian Materialism   by Dan Dennett  ,[object Object]
 
[object Object],Something definite happens to a certain brain-state a certain ‘ sciouness ’ correspond. –  William James HOW SUBJECTIVITY ARISES FROM THE MATERIAL WORLD? Consciousness  ~ Identical to the physical processes Consciousness  ~ Illusion Consciousness  ~ Does not exist…. Consciousness  ~ Additional quality to humans  (the purpose of the consciousness) Consciousness  ~ Intrinsic and inseparable  quality to humans (functionalism)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],?
Consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unconscious ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rorschach Test Subconscious Rorschach inkblot test  or simply the  Inkblot test ) is a  psychological test  in which subjects' perceptions of  inkblots  are recorded and then analyzed using  psychological  interpretation, complex scientifically derived  algorithms , or both.
Subconscious
Subconscious
SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS: Neurophysiological Processes ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Science of mind Click to see the video
The Functional  Human Brain
Homunculi Reflect the relative space human body parts occupy on the  somatosensory cortex  (sensory homunculus) and  the  motor cortex  (motor homunculus).
[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological illusions  that occur naturally and  cognitive illusions  that can be demonstrated by specific visual tricks
 
 
MORE Room +Illusion
[object Object],Perception
[object Object],Perception
Click here to see the video on optical illusion
Phantom Limb Phenomenon ,[object Object],Mirror Box Phantom Limb +Virtual Reality
Perceptual Distortion Takehito Etani: Third Eye Julius von Bismarck   Topshot Helmet
Spiritual Experiences: Perception Alteration
Altered state of consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biofeedback Applications Arts & Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Phil Makanna  Andrew Brouse  Maxime Rioux “Automates Ki”
Biofeedback Application for HCI Producing Aesthetic  Experiences Bioofeedback Art Archive on MediaArt Tube: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=C51BC89CDE587C1F Laura Colmenares Guerra - Lungs: The Breather 2008 BIOS - Bidirectional Input/Output System 2002/03 Christa Sommerer & Laurent Mignonneau: Mobile Feelings  2002/03 Andrea Polli: Intuitive Ocusonics, Eye-driven sound interface 1998 These artistic works investigated the interconnection between cognitive processes and  aesthetic meaning production  with the aim of providing an  aesthetic experience.
Art Works Considering  Consciousness Click on the pictures
Attention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ There is no conscious perception without attention’ (Mack and Rock, 1998)
Awareness ,[object Object],[object Object]
Self-Awareness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SELF-REFLECTION
Introspection ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mirroring  Click on the pictures
Consciousness as a STREAM ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consciousness as FLOW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
https://my.newport.ac.uk/cs/blogs/mfapractice/

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What is consciousness?

  • 1. What is CONSCIOUSNESS? Consciousness Studies and Applied Philosophy: Introduction
  • 2. “ WARNING- studying consciousness will change your life” (Blackmore 2007, p.5)
  • 3. “ Human consciousness is just about the last surviving mystery” (Dennett 1991, p.21)
  • 5. (Oil on panel and easel, 2008 by Rob Pepperell)
  • 6. Driving Experience Experience drivers may find that they arrive at their destination with no memory of having driven there at all
  • 7. What is it like to be a bat? (Thomas Nigel 1974) The bat uses sonar to navigate, sending out brief pulses of sound and analysing the returning echoes.
  • 8. The Problem of Consciousness
  • 9. Outside Inside INTERNALISATION EXTERNALISATION BODY-MIND PROBLEM
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Seat of the Soul: Pineal Gland the mind is joined to the body in one specific place: pineal gland , a single gland in the centre of the brain, between the two lobes.
  • 18. [P]erception ... is neither a seeing, nor a touching, nor an imagining. ... [R]ather it is an inspection on the part of the mind alone. "sense perception relies on the mind rather than on the body"
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Honda Research Institute: Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) controls the ASIMO ROBOT 2009 Mind Controlled robotic hand
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. The critique of the Cartesian Theatre (CT) Cartesian Materialism by Dan Dennett
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Rorschach Test Subconscious Rorschach inkblot test or simply the Inkblot test ) is a psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex scientifically derived algorithms , or both.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. The Functional Human Brain
  • 38. Homunculi Reflect the relative space human body parts occupy on the somatosensory cortex (sensory homunculus) and the motor cortex (motor homunculus).
  • 39.
  • 40. Physiological illusions that occur naturally and cognitive illusions that can be demonstrated by specific visual tricks
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Click here to see the video on optical illusion
  • 47.
  • 48. Perceptual Distortion Takehito Etani: Third Eye Julius von Bismarck Topshot Helmet
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Biofeedback Application for HCI Producing Aesthetic Experiences Bioofeedback Art Archive on MediaArt Tube: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=C51BC89CDE587C1F Laura Colmenares Guerra - Lungs: The Breather 2008 BIOS - Bidirectional Input/Output System 2002/03 Christa Sommerer & Laurent Mignonneau: Mobile Feelings 2002/03 Andrea Polli: Intuitive Ocusonics, Eye-driven sound interface 1998 These artistic works investigated the interconnection between cognitive processes and aesthetic meaning production with the aim of providing an aesthetic experience.
  • 53. Art Works Considering Consciousness Click on the pictures
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Mirroring Click on the pictures
  • 59.
  • 60.