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Prepared by
RAMANANDA
Contents
    Introduction

    Definition of TQM


    Details about TQM


    TQM principles


    Level of TQM


    TQM for your life!   `


    Over views


    Conclusion

Introduction
    The expression Total Quality Management

    started to appear in the 1980s
    TQM truly became pervasive in 1990s


    Now a days it plays a vital role in every

    organization or firm
    For providing better service every firm must

    need it
Cont…
     Need to know following things


     What is customer?
a.
     E.g. external and internal
     What is product?
b.

     How customer satisfied?
c.

     What are feature of products?
d.

     Freedom of deficiencies
e.
DEFINITION OF TQM
    TQM is a management approach for an

    organization, centered on quality, based on
    the participation of all its members and
    aiming at long-term success through customer
    satisfaction, and benefits to all members of
    the organization and to society
    TQM Definitions:

          Focussing on customers satisfaction.
      

          Provides best quality product at lowest possible price
      

          Prevention of defects, target is zero defects
      
Details About TQM
Total = Quality involves everyone and all
activities in the company.
I. Marketing
II. Finance
III. Design
IV.Engineering
V. Production
VI.Customer service
Cont…
Q : quest for excellence
U : understanding customer
A : action for achieve customer satisfaction
L : better leadership
I : involvement of all people
T : team spirit to work for common goal
Y : yardstick to measure progress
Cont…
   : conformation to specification
  : conformation to requirement
  : value for money
  : customer's perception
  : combination of aesthetics, feature
    and design
         =
Total Quality Management
  is the foundation for activities which include;
The Deming Cycle or PDCA Cycle
                                  PLAN
                    Plan a change to the process. Predict the
                    effect this change will have and plan how
                    the effects will be measured

  ACT
                                                                DO
Adopt the change as a                            Implement the change on a
permanent modification to                         small scale and measure
the process, or abandon it.                      the effects
                                 CHECK
                      Study the results to learn what
                      effect the change had, if any
meeting external customer need



meetings the needs of internal customers

                                  :
meetings the requirements of accuracy,
completeness innovation , timeliness and cost
TQM principles
    Principles (by focusing on the follows):

         Management Commitment
    

             Plan (drive, direct)
             Do (deploy, support, participate)
             Check (review)
             Act (recognize, communicate, revise)
         Employee Empowerment
    
               Training
               Suggestion scheme
               Measurement and recognition
               Excellence teams
Cont…
    Fact Based Decision Making

        SPC (statistical process control)
    
        Statistical tools
    
        TOPS (Team Oriented Problem Solving)
    

    Continuous Improvement

        Excellence teams
    
        Cross-functional process management
    
        Attain, maintain, improve standards
    
Cont…
    Customer Focus

        Supplier partnership
    
        Service relationship with internal customers
    
        Never compromise quality
    
        Customer driven standards
    
Approach              Management Led

  Scope                  Company Wide

   Scale     Everyone is responsible for Quality

Philosophy          Prevention not Detection

Standard               Right First Time

 Control                Cost of Quality

 Theme            On going Improvement
TQM principles, an example
             In 1986, Globe Metallurgical company was in trouble

                                          100%
      100%

      80%
                    50%
                                                                   Productivity
      60%
                                                          20%      Export
      40%
                               2%
      20%

       0%
                  Before TQM                  After TQM



There are famous companies have been applied TQM and
gained a big benefits, e.g. Toyota, Ford & Motorola.
Created by International Organization for Standardization
  (IOS) which was created in 1946 to standardize quality
  requirement within the European market.
 IOS initially composed of representatives from 91 countries
 Prefix “ISO” in the name refers to the scientific term
  “iso” for equal. Thus, certified organizations are assured to have
   quality equal to their peers.
 It contains 6 parts i.e. ISO , ISO9000, ISO2000, ISO2001,
   ISO2002, ISO2003, ISO2004
 It defines a well-designed, well-implemented and well managed
   quality system provides confidence that outputs will meet
   customer expectations and requirements.
ISO 9000: 2000
Created to meet five objectives:
1. Achieve, maintain, and seek to continuously
    improve product quality in relation to the
    requirements.
2. Improve the quality of operations to continually
    meet customers’ and stakeholders’ needs.
3. Provide confidence to internal management that
    quality requirements are being met.
4. Provide confidence to the customers that quality
    requirements are being met.
5. Provide confidence that quality system
    requirements are fulfilled.
Principle 1: Customer Focus
Principle 2: Leadership
Principle 3: Involvement of people
Principle 4: Process approach
Principle 5: Systems approach for management
Principle 6: Continual improvement
Principle 7: Factual approach to decision making
Principle 8: Mutually beneficial supplier
relationships.
TQM for your life!
    Try TQM


    Total  Quality involves everyone and all activities.


    Quality  Conformance to Requirements.


    Management  Quality can and must be managed.

    (Ethics, Integrity, Trust, Training, Teamwork, Leadership,
    Communication and Recognition).

    Find a goal for your life & implement TQM to achieve it, I

    am sure:
        You will see the difference…. with TQM
Over views…
    TQM = A process for managing quality;


    It must be a continuous way of life;


   A philosophy of perpetual improvement in everything we do
    Why TQM is a GOLDEN word?

           It is an Improvements in quality, productivity, competitiveness
       
           and financial return.
Conclusion
    TQM:
    An approach to the art of management (philosophy).


    It is an Improvement tool.


    It is direct you to achieving goals.


    It is a lifestyle for successful people.

Do the right things, right the first time,
         every time




 THANK                          YOU

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Total Qulity Management

  • 2. Contents Introduction  Definition of TQM  Details about TQM  TQM principles  Level of TQM  TQM for your life! `  Over views  Conclusion 
  • 3. Introduction The expression Total Quality Management  started to appear in the 1980s TQM truly became pervasive in 1990s  Now a days it plays a vital role in every  organization or firm For providing better service every firm must  need it
  • 4. Cont… Need to know following things  What is customer? a. E.g. external and internal What is product? b. How customer satisfied? c. What are feature of products? d. Freedom of deficiencies e.
  • 5. DEFINITION OF TQM TQM is a management approach for an  organization, centered on quality, based on the participation of all its members and aiming at long-term success through customer satisfaction, and benefits to all members of the organization and to society TQM Definitions:  Focussing on customers satisfaction.  Provides best quality product at lowest possible price  Prevention of defects, target is zero defects 
  • 6.
  • 7. Details About TQM Total = Quality involves everyone and all activities in the company. I. Marketing II. Finance III. Design IV.Engineering V. Production VI.Customer service
  • 8. Cont… Q : quest for excellence U : understanding customer A : action for achieve customer satisfaction L : better leadership I : involvement of all people T : team spirit to work for common goal Y : yardstick to measure progress
  • 9. Cont… : conformation to specification : conformation to requirement : value for money : customer's perception : combination of aesthetics, feature and design =
  • 10. Total Quality Management is the foundation for activities which include;
  • 11. The Deming Cycle or PDCA Cycle PLAN Plan a change to the process. Predict the effect this change will have and plan how the effects will be measured ACT DO Adopt the change as a Implement the change on a permanent modification to small scale and measure the process, or abandon it. the effects CHECK Study the results to learn what effect the change had, if any
  • 12.
  • 13. meeting external customer need meetings the needs of internal customers : meetings the requirements of accuracy, completeness innovation , timeliness and cost
  • 14. TQM principles Principles (by focusing on the follows):  Management Commitment  Plan (drive, direct) Do (deploy, support, participate) Check (review) Act (recognize, communicate, revise) Employee Empowerment  Training Suggestion scheme Measurement and recognition Excellence teams
  • 15. Cont… Fact Based Decision Making  SPC (statistical process control)  Statistical tools  TOPS (Team Oriented Problem Solving)  Continuous Improvement  Excellence teams  Cross-functional process management  Attain, maintain, improve standards 
  • 16. Cont… Customer Focus  Supplier partnership  Service relationship with internal customers  Never compromise quality  Customer driven standards 
  • 17. Approach Management Led Scope Company Wide Scale Everyone is responsible for Quality Philosophy Prevention not Detection Standard Right First Time Control Cost of Quality Theme On going Improvement
  • 18. TQM principles, an example In 1986, Globe Metallurgical company was in trouble 100% 100% 80% 50% Productivity 60% 20% Export 40% 2% 20% 0% Before TQM After TQM There are famous companies have been applied TQM and gained a big benefits, e.g. Toyota, Ford & Motorola.
  • 19. Created by International Organization for Standardization (IOS) which was created in 1946 to standardize quality requirement within the European market.  IOS initially composed of representatives from 91 countries  Prefix “ISO” in the name refers to the scientific term “iso” for equal. Thus, certified organizations are assured to have quality equal to their peers.  It contains 6 parts i.e. ISO , ISO9000, ISO2000, ISO2001, ISO2002, ISO2003, ISO2004  It defines a well-designed, well-implemented and well managed quality system provides confidence that outputs will meet customer expectations and requirements.
  • 20. ISO 9000: 2000 Created to meet five objectives: 1. Achieve, maintain, and seek to continuously improve product quality in relation to the requirements. 2. Improve the quality of operations to continually meet customers’ and stakeholders’ needs. 3. Provide confidence to internal management that quality requirements are being met. 4. Provide confidence to the customers that quality requirements are being met. 5. Provide confidence that quality system requirements are fulfilled.
  • 21. Principle 1: Customer Focus Principle 2: Leadership Principle 3: Involvement of people Principle 4: Process approach Principle 5: Systems approach for management Principle 6: Continual improvement Principle 7: Factual approach to decision making Principle 8: Mutually beneficial supplier relationships.
  • 22. TQM for your life! Try TQM  Total  Quality involves everyone and all activities.  Quality  Conformance to Requirements.  Management  Quality can and must be managed.  (Ethics, Integrity, Trust, Training, Teamwork, Leadership, Communication and Recognition). Find a goal for your life & implement TQM to achieve it, I  am sure:  You will see the difference…. with TQM
  • 23. Over views… TQM = A process for managing quality;  It must be a continuous way of life;   A philosophy of perpetual improvement in everything we do Why TQM is a GOLDEN word?  It is an Improvements in quality, productivity, competitiveness  and financial return.
  • 24. Conclusion TQM: An approach to the art of management (philosophy).  It is an Improvement tool.  It is direct you to achieving goals.  It is a lifestyle for successful people. 
  • 25.
  • 26. Do the right things, right the first time, every time THANK YOU