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Top Ideas for Land administration

In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.

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Top Ideas for Land administration

  1. 1. Land Administration Research Ideas Dhaka May 28, 2015
  2. 2. Bangladesh Priorities WORKING WITH 30-50 economists including Nobel Laureates, 100+ sector experts engaging major development organizations, NGOs, government, businesses, youths, rural and urban Bangladeshis to identify, analyze and prioritize interventions that will deliver greater benefit per taka spent, helping move Bangladesh towards Vision 2021 and a more prosperous long term future.
  3. 3. In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh. These roundtables are one of several sources for research ideas. Sourcing ideas and solutions Smarter solutions for Bangladesh Complete set of papers on 30-50 solutions PRIORITIZATION Government NGOs Academia Pvt sector Think tanks Development organizations Eminent Panel Assessment Government and donor seminars Rural polls Newspaper polls among readers Youth forums across the country Private sector meetings Social, economic and environmental benefit-cost research by top Bangladeshi, and international economists Extensive peer review by sector experts and academics 100+ ideas on policies & investments 20162015 Continuous engagement with the public via electronic, print and social media Working with civil society, government and sector experts Widely advocating results of prioritization exercises OUTREACH
  4. 4. Research Ideas
  5. 5. Land Administration; (1 of 5) • End use of agricultural land for non-agricultural purpose. • Digitize land registration process. • Provide an accurate estimation of Khas land for distribution to the landless. • Increase number of judges for dealing with land related litigations. • Establish a separate court for mitigating land disputes. • Introduce a “land to men” system imposing a land ownership ceiling. • Redistribution of land through leasing on usage basis. • Ensure transparency in land pricing.
  6. 6. Land Administration; (2 of 5) • Estimate intensity of land dispute through BBS surveys and census questionnaires. • Establish digitized, integrated land record collection system. • Provide real estate registration services through portals, kiosks and mobile services. • Make Department of Land Records and Surveys (DLRS) the focal point to help the AC (Land) Office, the Settlement Office and Sub-Registrar update their databases - taxes, documentation and statistical information, as well as khatian. • Develop a comprehensive Land Information System (LIS) as geodetic framework and cadastral system.
  7. 7. Land Administration; (3 of 5) • Use of Land information system for recording and maintaining the original volume of land records. • Start land information work during the 7FYP period [adoption will take time]. • Introduce a national level alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism for land disputes. • Solve disputes during land survey and recording with the help of NGO, CSO and local government bodies such as UP representatives. • Use village courts to settle disputes related to boundary. • Establish a high-level committee to analyze land related disputes and provide proper recommendations on ADR.
  8. 8. Land Administration; (4 of 5) • Complete National Land Zoning by 2015. • Revision of the national Land Policy providing guiding principles on sectoral and cross-sectoral land use and environmental management. • Rationalize the existing institutional framework for recording or registration of property rights. • Ensure efficacy of Land Survey Tribunals established in 2004. • Streamlining land transaction fees. • Impose capital gain tax on land transactions [reduce windfall capital gains].
  9. 9. Land Administration; (5 of 5) • Prioritize forest land survey by DLRS. • Tie in land ownership with National ID database. • Undertake efforts to gradually transform the work culture - from the present manual system to an ICT based management context. • Set up lower courts in all Upazilas of Bangladesh. • Ensure no vacancies within Upazila AC Land positions.
  10. 10. Full List of Attendees and Interviewees Dr. Ashikur Rahman, Senior Economist, PRI. Sultan M Zakaria, BIGD. Abdul Bayes, Director, RED. Dr. Nurul Islam Nazem, Professor, Dhaka University. Professor Rehman Sobhan, Chairman, Center for Policy Dialogue. Dr. Ashikur Rahman, Senior Economist, PRI. Mr. Sultan M Zakaria, BIGD. Professor Abdul Bayes, Director, RED. Dr. Nurul Islam Nazem, Professor, Dhaka University. Dr. Md. Abdul Mannan, Director, Access to Information (a2i). Barrister Manzoor Hasan, Executive Director, SAILS. Dr. Jonathan Rose, Research Director, SAILS. Mr. KAM Morshed, ACD, UNDP. Mr. Palash Kanti, Das, ACD, UNDP.

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In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.

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