The recent rise of Bitcoin and digital assets has created significant new opportunities and challenges for investors. This emerging asset class is transforming both the technology and finance industries. In this session, you will learn about Bitcoin, its progeny, the emerging use cases for digital assets, and how investors are getting involved.
6. De-Centralized Model (The Blockchain Model)
Miner #3 (with a
copy of the
Blockchain)
Miner #1 (with a
copy of the
Blockchain)
Third Party Bank /
BrokerageAccount /
Exchange
Depositor #2
Mary
$2,000
Depositor #3
Rosie
$12,000
Private Key Private Key
Depositor #1
Scott
$5,000
Private Key
Miner #2 (with a
copy of the
Blockchain)
Address #1
2.4 BTC
Address #2
85.433 BTC
Address #3
0.659 BTC
10. • Decentralization (“removes a single point of failure”)
• Store of Value - Scarce (Limited Supply)
• Integration into the Digital Economy
• Instantaneous, secure, low fee money transfers around the world
oPossibility of Micro-transactions
• Globalization
• Privacy
• Investment income / speculation
12
Why is Cryptocurrency Worth
Anything at All
11. 13
Representative Companies Accepting
Cryptocurrency or Processing
Cryptocurrency Payments
Overstock.com AT&T Baskin Robbins Wikipedia
Buy Buy Baby Lowe’s Home
Improvement
Cash App Dish Network
Express Famous Footwear Sotheby’s Citrin Cooperman
Microsoft Miami Dolphis NewEgg.com Nordstrom
Office Depot The United Way Paypal Petco
Regal Theatres Robinhood Save the Children Sacramento Kings
Miami Dolphins American Red Cross DallasMavericks SalvationArmy
Apple Pay Twitch TV Hot Topic Bed Bath & Beyond
12. •Distributed databases and blockchain in business and
data storage applications
•Alt-Coins
•Initial Coin Offerings
•Tokenization of Assets
•Smart Contracts
14
Beyond Bitcoin
13. • Investing
oBuy & Hold
oTrading (Day Traders / Algorithmic Trading)
• Mining
• Staking
• Brokerage & Custody Services
• Companies that Use Tokens/Crypto Assets in Business Model
• DeFi
• Non-Fungible Tokens
15
Making Money With Crypto Assets
14. • Investing in Funds
oHedge funds & private equity funds specializing in digital assets
oGrayscale Bitcoin Trust
oBitcoin ETF (None currently in the US)
• Futures Market – settled in dollars (Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
• Companies in Blockchain Industry
oCompanies Holding Crypto Assets on Balance Sheet
oConsulting Companies Specializing in Blockchain
oCompanies Using Blockchain or Tokens in Business Model
oMining equipment manufacturers
16
Making Money Without Actually
Holding Digital Assets
16. into
IRS Enforcement Efforts
• John Doe Summons - IRS Coinbase, Kraken, & Poloniex
• IRS Chainalysis Research
• 10,000 “educational letters” sent out in August 2019 to
cryptocurrencyowners
• “At any time during 2020, did you receive, sell, send,
exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interestin any
virtual currency?”
• Required Reporting of Transfers Over $10,000
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17. • Defines Convertible Virtual Currency
• Application of property rules, rather than currency rules
• Discusses
oReceipt of virtual currency for goods and services
oReceipt of virtual currency for mining
oApplicability of capital gains vs. ordinary income treatment on sales
oDiscusses reporting requirements (i.e. 1099, W-2, & 1099-K)
20
IRS Revenue Bulletin 2014-16,
Notice 2014-21
18. IRS Revenue Ruling 2019-24
• Two Concepts that Result in Individuals Receiving Cryptocurrency
o Hard Fork
o Airdrop
• Constructive Receipt
• The IRS revenue ruling incorrectly uses the term “airdrop”
• Released with an FAQ
ohttps://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/frequently-asked-
questions-on-virtual-currency-transactions
21
19. into
Accounting
22
• Very common type of transaction
• Buy Bitcoin
• Transfer it to another exchange
• Trade Bitcoin for another digital asset
25. Thank You
For Participating !
Thank you.
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