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Present simple and continuous

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Present simple and continuous

  1. 1. LEVEL 3 TEACHER: CHRISTIAN MARTINEZ
  2. 2. TRIVIA TIME! https://create.kahoot.it/share/trivia-3-4/8063b9a9-f0be-4ee1-8711- d1fc38bf5ec5
  3. 3. Introduction template https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_% 28ESL%29/Introducing_yourself/Introduce_yourself_il1195023mo
  4. 4. Simple present and Present continuous https://quizizz.com/join/quiz/5b51cf51a030d70019966e8f/start?studentShare=true
  5. 5. Writing In-class activity Write 5 - 7 lines about your daily habits and routines. Example: I always wake up at 5am, I go to the washroom and brush my teeth. Then, I drink a glass of water and get ready to go to the gym. I hit the gym at 5:30am and workout until 7am. After that, I go back home, shower, make breakfast and get ready to go to work. I usually start work at 8am and finish at 5pm. I often bring my own food, but sometimes I eat lunch at the school cafeteria…
  6. 6. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple for habits or permanent situations.
  7. 7. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple for habits or actions that we repeat regularly: ● I always wash my hands after eating.
  8. 8. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple for habits or actions that we repeat regularly: ● I never go to the library.
  9. 9. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple for habits or actions that we repeat regularly: ● She goes to church on Sundays.
  10. 10. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the Present Simple for Permanent situations or things that are always or often true. ● I don’t (do not) drink coffee.
  11. 11. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the Present Simple for Permanent situations or things that are always or often true. ● .She’s very tall.
  12. 12. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the Present Simple for Permanent situations or things that are always or often true. ● Water boils at 100 degrees.
  13. 13. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY . We often use the present simple with adverbs of frequency (always, sometimes, etc.) and expressions of frequency (once every three months, twice a week, every other day, etc.).
  14. 14. Adverbs of frequency go in mid position (before the main verb or after be). ● She doesn’t often eat hamburgers / She never eats hamburgers. ● He usually gets up very early. ● I am never late.
  15. 15. Expressions of frequency go at the end of the sentence ● We go to the cinema once a month. ( CORRECT) ● We once a month go to the cinema (INCORRECT)
  16. 16. Expressions of frequency go at the end of the sentence ● I buy new clothes once a year. (CORRECT). ● I once a year buy new clothes (INCORRECT).
  17. 17. FUTURE EVENTS THAT ARE TIME TABLED (SCHEDULED) We use the present simple to talk about future events that are scheduled or timetabled. ● The train leaves at 4.
  18. 18. FUTURE EVENTS THAT ARE TIME TABLED (SCHEDULED) We use the present simple to talk about future events that are scheduled or timetabled. ● Shops close at 6.
  19. 19. FUTURE EVENTS THAT ARE TIME TABLED (SCHEDULED) We use the present simple to talk about future events that are scheduled or timetabled. ● My English class is tomorrow at 5:45 pm
  20. 20. PRESENT CONTINUOUS We use the present continuous to talk about things that are happening now or ‘around now’ (a time around this moment, such as these days, weeks or months).
  21. 21. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Example: ● I can’t talk know. I’m brushing my teeth. Subject + verb to be + verb ing + complement.
  22. 22. PRESENT CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE Example: ● I finished the Lord of the Rings and now I’m reading a new book.
  23. 23. What are you doing right now?
  24. 24. Temporary actions The present continuous is used to talk about temporary actions: I’m going to work by bus this week because my car is at the garage. I’m living with my cousins until I find a flat. She___________________(stay) at my place because her apartment was flooded.
  25. 25. With expressions meaning ‘now’ or ‘around now’. The present continuous often appears next to expressions such as now, these days, this week/month, or at the moment.
  26. 26. With expressions meaning ‘now’ or ‘around now’. He’s studying a lot this week. I’m not feeling very well these days. _______________________________this month _____________________________at the moment
  27. 27. Situations that are changing or developing The climate is changing very quickly. More and more people are trying to eat more healthily nowadays. Your English is improving.
  28. 28. Future arrangements We use the present continuous to talk or ask about future actions that are already planned or decided. ● I‘m meeting John this evening. Do you want to come? ● We are leaving tomorrow at 7.
  29. 29. Simple present and Present continuous PRACTICE https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/present-simple-present-continuous/
  30. 30. CLASS OBJECTIVE Students will be able to identify different kinds of questions including indirect questions and use them in real life conversations.
  31. 31. VOCABULARY ANGRY ANNOYED IRRITATED MAD FURIOUS GRUMPY
  32. 32. Do you think anger/angry is a good thing?
  33. 33. VOCABULARY HAPPY CHEERFUL CONTENT JOYFUL JOLLY DELIGHTFUL
  34. 34. What are TWO things that make you happy/happiness?
  35. 35. VOCABULARY SAD / SADNESS DOWN DOWNCAST BLUE UNHAPPY
  36. 36. VOCABULARY FORTUNATE BLESSED FAVORED PROSPEROUS SUCCESSFUL
  37. 37. When was the last time you had good lucky/luck?
  38. 38. Who do you think is the most power/ powerful person in the world?
  39. 39. Short answer questions VERB TO BE am I ? Are You? Is He? Is She? Is it? Are We? Are You? Are They?
  40. 40. Short answer questions VERB DO Do I ? Do You? Does He? Does She? Does it? Do We? Do You? Do They?
  41. 41. Long answer questions WHO WHERE WHY WHEN WHAT
  42. 42. INDIRECT QUESTIONS Direct: Where is the library? Indirect: where the library is? Direct: What is your name? Indirect:
  43. 43. INDIRECT QUESTIONS Direct: How much does the motorcycle cost? Indirect: ?
  44. 44. INDIRECT QUESTIONS PHRASES Could you tell me? Do you know..? I was wondering..? Do you have any idea..? Is there any chance..?
  45. 45. In indirect questions with is/are, the verb (is) comes after the subject (Market Street). Direct: Where is Market Street? Indirect: A)Could you tell me where is Market Street? B)Could you tell me where Market Street is?
  46. 46. In indirect questions, we don’t use the auxiliary verbs do/does/did. Also, you can see that the verb is “open” in the direct question, and “opens” in the indirect question. Direct What time does the bank open? Indirect: A) Do you know what time does the bank open? B) Do you know what time the bank opens?
  47. 47. In indirect questions, we don’t use the auxiliary verbs do/does/did. Direct: Why did you move to Europe? Indirect: A) I was wondering why you moved to Europe. B) I was wondering why did you move to Europe?
  48. 48. The auxiliary verbs have and has can be used in both the direct and indirect questions – but in the direct question, “has” comes before the subject (he), and in the indirect question, “has” comes after the subject. Direct: How has he managed to get in shape so quickly? Indirect: A) Do you have any idea how he has managed to get in shape so quickly? B) Do you have any idea how has he managed to get in shape so quickly?
  49. 49. To form the indirect question, remove does and change the verb form. Direct: How much does this motorcycle cost? Indirect: a) I’d like to know how much does this motorcycle cost? b) I’d like to know how much this motorcycle costs.
  50. 50. For direct questions with can, we can use the phrase “would it be possible or Is there any chance…?” to make it indirect. Direct: Can we change the meeting to Thursday? Indirect: A) Is there any chance we can change the meeting to Thursday? B) Is there any chance we could change the meeting to Thursday?

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