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Mentally Healthy
Workplaces: Strategies
    for Success
             Donna Hardaker
   Specialist, Workplace Mental Health
 Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA)
           York Region Branch

               Produced By:




        www.ccohs.ca
Today’s Webinar

                               What affects our mental health at work
                                 risk factors
                                 protective factors

                               What we can do for
                                 our organizations
                                 our teams
                                 ourselves


                                                         Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                          May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health              Webinar Presentation
Mental Health Works – what we do

                                  Raise awareness about mental
                                  health and mental illness at work

                                  Train managers and other
                                  workplace professionals on effective
                                  approaches and strategies

                                  Educate employers and employees
                                  to create and maintain mentally
                                  healthy workplaces

                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
Businesses report changes


                                   Increased workload                   91%
                                   Emotional tension is prevalent       64%
                                   Increased absences                   68%
                                   Loss of productivity                 61%
                                   Changes in duties                    72%
                                   Adjusted schedules                   44%




                                                                    Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                     May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                         Webinar Presentation
Affecting workplace mental health


                                         Decrease risk factors

                                         Increase protective factors

                                         Solutions in the context of you,
                                         your team, your organization

                                         No quick fixes


                                                                 Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                  May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                      Webinar Presentation
Effect of chronic stress

                                   Anyone will break down after being
                                   exposed to sufficient distress

                                   Stress has a cumulative and
                                   additive effect over time

                                   We all have different thresholds


                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
Effect of chronic stress

                               Resistance
                                       fearful, angry, shocked, argumentative,
                                       irritable, emotional, avoiding


                               Exhaustion
                                       feeling hopeless or victimized, not
                                       coping, raging, shutting down

                               Crisis
                                       Make changes or become ill


                                                                     Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                      May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                          Webinar Presentation
Risk factors


                                    Work overload
                                    Unreasonable work pace
                                    Uncertain or chaotic environment
                                    Role conflict
                                    Conflicting tasks
                                    Demand/control imbalance
                                    Effort/reward imbalance



                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
What we can do about risk factors


                                    Decrease them

                                    Buffer or mitigate effects

                                    Change our response




                                                                 Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                  May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                      Webinar Presentation
Risk factors:
            workload, pace, environment


                                    Too much work

                                    Constant, unreasonable demands

                                    Swiftly changing priorities with little
                                    predictability




                                                               Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                    Webinar Presentation
Risk factor: role conflict

                                    Having to choose between family
                                    obligations and work

                                    Values of organization differ from
                                    personal values

                                    Questioning your integrity, e.g. having to
                                    report on co-worker errors




                                                                   Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                    May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                        Webinar Presentation
Risk factor: conflicting tasks


                                      Simultaneous deadlines

                                      Inadequate resources

                                      All tasks are deemed high priority




                                                               Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                    Webinar Presentation
Underlying risks



                                       Demand/control imbalance

                                       Effort/reward imbalance




                                                                 Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                  May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                      Webinar Presentation
Protective factors


                                      Skill discretion
                                      Decision authority
                                      Self efficacy
                                      Perceived fairness
                                      Social support




                                                           Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                            May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                Webinar Presentation
Protective factor: skill discretion


                                The opposite of micromanagement

                                Autonomy and choice with HOW the
                                work is done

                                Meet needs of employee and manager

                                Individual differences



                                                         Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                          May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health              Webinar Presentation
Protective factor: decision authority

                                Your authority to make decisions
                                connected to your work

                                Meaningful participation in organizational
                                decision-making

                                Asking for input then not using it
                                creates cynicism

                                Some people are stressed by increased
                                decision authority


                                                                 Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                  May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                      Webinar Presentation
Protective factor: self efficacy

                                Believing that we have a measure of control
                                over our lives

                                Translates at work into:
                                   success on the job
                                   achieving goals
                                   feeling valued

                                Severely affected by harassment, bullying,
                                and mobbing


                                                                Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                                 May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                     Webinar Presentation
Protective factor: perceived fairness

                                  Perception is real to the perceiver

                                  Not necessarily about absolute
                                  justice

                                  Being able to understand and
                                  accept reasons behind decisions

                                  Commitment to transparency and
                                  accountability

                                                             Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                              May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                  Webinar Presentation
Protective factor:
                          social support at work

                                   A workplace culture that provides a
                                   sense of belonging

                                   Neighbour at work approach

                                   Can be influenced by all employees
                                   every day

                                   Is severely affected by mobbing

                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
What we can do with
                              protective factors


                                    Identify what we have

                                    Build what is missing

                                    Create processes to maintain




                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
As an organization

                                  Include employee wellness in
                                  organizational objectives

                                  Create and implement policies
                                  and processes

                                  Commit to clear and open
                                  communication

                                  Walk the talk
                                                             Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                              May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                  Webinar Presentation
As a team

                                    Recognize differences

                                    Create clarity of roles and
                                    responsibilities

                                    Build toward collective success

                                    Share commitment to wellbeing
                                    of all team members


                                                              Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                               May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                   Webinar Presentation
As individuals

                                   Raise self awareness
                                      needs
                                      responses

                                   Practice self care

                                   Manage up




                                                          Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                           May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health               Webinar Presentation
Resources

                                      Mental Health Works
                                      www.mentalhealthworks.ca

                                      Great-West Life Centre for
                                      Mental Health
                                      www.gwlcentreformentalhealth.com

                                      Guarding Minds at Work
                                      www.guardingmindsatwork.com


                                                            Mentally Healthy Workplaces
Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                             May 7, 2009
Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health                 Webinar Presentation
Thank You



                                   Donna Hardaker
                         Specialist, Workplace Mental Health
                      Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA)




Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Phone: 905-572-2981 Fax: 905-572-2206
E-mail: clientservices@ccohs.ca Web Site: www.ccohs.ca



                                                              Mentally Healthy Workplaces
     Produced by: CCOHS
                                                                               May 7, 2009
     Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health              Webinar Presentation

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Mentally Healthy Workplaces

  • 1. Mentally Healthy Workplaces: Strategies for Success Donna Hardaker Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) York Region Branch Produced By: www.ccohs.ca
  • 2. Today’s Webinar What affects our mental health at work risk factors protective factors What we can do for our organizations our teams ourselves Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 3. Mental Health Works – what we do Raise awareness about mental health and mental illness at work Train managers and other workplace professionals on effective approaches and strategies Educate employers and employees to create and maintain mentally healthy workplaces Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 4. Businesses report changes Increased workload 91% Emotional tension is prevalent 64% Increased absences 68% Loss of productivity 61% Changes in duties 72% Adjusted schedules 44% Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 5. Affecting workplace mental health Decrease risk factors Increase protective factors Solutions in the context of you, your team, your organization No quick fixes Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 6. Effect of chronic stress Anyone will break down after being exposed to sufficient distress Stress has a cumulative and additive effect over time We all have different thresholds Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 7. Effect of chronic stress Resistance fearful, angry, shocked, argumentative, irritable, emotional, avoiding Exhaustion feeling hopeless or victimized, not coping, raging, shutting down Crisis Make changes or become ill Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 8. Risk factors Work overload Unreasonable work pace Uncertain or chaotic environment Role conflict Conflicting tasks Demand/control imbalance Effort/reward imbalance Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 9. What we can do about risk factors Decrease them Buffer or mitigate effects Change our response Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 10. Risk factors: workload, pace, environment Too much work Constant, unreasonable demands Swiftly changing priorities with little predictability Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 11. Risk factor: role conflict Having to choose between family obligations and work Values of organization differ from personal values Questioning your integrity, e.g. having to report on co-worker errors Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 12. Risk factor: conflicting tasks Simultaneous deadlines Inadequate resources All tasks are deemed high priority Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 13. Underlying risks Demand/control imbalance Effort/reward imbalance Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 14. Protective factors Skill discretion Decision authority Self efficacy Perceived fairness Social support Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 15. Protective factor: skill discretion The opposite of micromanagement Autonomy and choice with HOW the work is done Meet needs of employee and manager Individual differences Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 16. Protective factor: decision authority Your authority to make decisions connected to your work Meaningful participation in organizational decision-making Asking for input then not using it creates cynicism Some people are stressed by increased decision authority Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 17. Protective factor: self efficacy Believing that we have a measure of control over our lives Translates at work into: success on the job achieving goals feeling valued Severely affected by harassment, bullying, and mobbing Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 18. Protective factor: perceived fairness Perception is real to the perceiver Not necessarily about absolute justice Being able to understand and accept reasons behind decisions Commitment to transparency and accountability Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 19. Protective factor: social support at work A workplace culture that provides a sense of belonging Neighbour at work approach Can be influenced by all employees every day Is severely affected by mobbing Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 20. What we can do with protective factors Identify what we have Build what is missing Create processes to maintain Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 21. As an organization Include employee wellness in organizational objectives Create and implement policies and processes Commit to clear and open communication Walk the talk Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 22. As a team Recognize differences Create clarity of roles and responsibilities Build toward collective success Share commitment to wellbeing of all team members Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 23. As individuals Raise self awareness needs responses Practice self care Manage up Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 24. Resources Mental Health Works www.mentalhealthworks.ca Great-West Life Centre for Mental Health www.gwlcentreformentalhealth.com Guarding Minds at Work www.guardingmindsatwork.com Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation
  • 25. Thank You Donna Hardaker Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Phone: 905-572-2981 Fax: 905-572-2206 E-mail: clientservices@ccohs.ca Web Site: www.ccohs.ca Mentally Healthy Workplaces Produced by: CCOHS May 7, 2009 Donna Hardaker – Specialist, Workplace Mental Health Webinar Presentation