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Above the Fold: Web Typography for Print Designers

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Above the Fold: Web Typography for Print Designers

This presentation was originally give on September 11, 2011 in at the Type Directors Club in New York City.

This talk focuses on Web typography, specifically for print designers looking to transition to Web design.

This presentation was originally give on September 11, 2011 in at the Type Directors Club in New York City.

This talk focuses on Web typography, specifically for print designers looking to transition to Web design.

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Above the Fold: Web Typography for Print Designers

  1. 1. Feeling social? Use hashtag #tdc_salon
  2. 2. Type Directors Club Presents: Web Type for Print Designers Brian Miller 9.22.11
  3. 3. Brian Miller Owner of the Brian Miller Design Group Education Hartford Art School, BFA, Graphic Design, magna cum laude Pratt Institute, MPS, Design Management, with distinction Experience Gartner, Global Creative Director Wunderman Interactive, Associate Creative Director Publcis Modem, Senior Art Director Author Above the Fold: Understanding the Principles of Successful Web Site Design Published by HOW Design Books, March 2011 Service Type Directors Club Director at Large, Web Committee Chairman 2012 Competition Chair (TDC58)
  4. 4. Above the What? A bit about the book
  5. 5. @taylor_jacob @Above_the_Fold Bought your book yesterday. Was floored to find a Web Design resource that wasn't 90% CSS Tutorials. Thank you.
  6. 6. Analyze Client User Plan Above the Fold Designer Design
  7. 7. The Internet: According to NFL coach Vince Lombardi
  8. 8. This is a football
  9. 9. This is the Internet
  10. 10. Amazon.com launches DrudgeReport.com Napster.com, a CompuServe Craigslist.org Yahoo.com launches launches peer-to-peer file NYTimes.com changes its name to expands beyond sharing Web site, Image of Microsoft. launches Lycos.com Image of Apple.com San Francisco launches Wikipedia.org com from 1994 from 1997 (originally launched CraigsList.org Cascading style launches Microsoft releases in 1995) WC3 is formed to launches sheets (CSS) Ebay.com launches Mosaic, the Internet Explorer Microsoft releases standardize HTML introduced Google Adwords Friendster.com first consumer Microsoft releases Netscape version 5, which Internet Explorer launches launches Web-browsing Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer Microsoft releases Communicator Google.com, founded allowed users to version 6, which application, is Web browser versions 1 (August) Internet Explorer replaces Netscape by Larry Page and save Web pages for Netscape version 6 included support Netscape version 7 released is released and 2 (November) version 4 Navigator Sergey Brin, launches the first time is released for CSS is released 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
  11. 11. Twitter.com launches Microsoft releases Twitter.com is Internet Explorer used to organize Facebook.com version 7, which Microsoft launches and mobilize MySpace.com launches introduced tabbed Bing.com to compete relief efforts in launches Flickr.com launches browsing and a Candidate Web sites with Google Haiti following WordPress content feed reader Apple introduces and social media play a the devastating Mozilla Firefox Web Microsoft releases blogging software is the iPhone and pivotal role in the earthquake. browser is released, Mozilla Firefox Internet Explorer introduced. mobile apps U.S. elections which utilizes the version 2 is released version 8 with Mozilla Firefox Apple releases the Gecko layout engine YouTube.com with tabbed Netscape Navigator Mozilla Firefox improved support for version 3.6 is Safari Web browser to display Web pages launches browsing version 9 is released version 3 is released Ajax, CSS, and RSS released 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
  12. 12. I think they mean “designers”
  13. 13. 97% 76% 59% 46% Millions of Colors Higher Than Windows XP Firefox 1024 x 768 Color depth Monitor resolution Operating system Browser
  14. 14. Form & function of Web design: Design conventions
  15. 15. Micro Bar 88 x 31, 10K, :15 Vertical Banner 120 x 240, 30K, :15 Pop-Under Button 1 720 x 300, 40K, :15 120 x 90, 20K, :15 Button 2 Square Button 120 x 60, 20K, :15 Leaderboard 125 x 125, 30K, :15 728 x 90, 40K, :15 Half-Page Ad Wide Skyscraper Skyscraper 300 x 600, 40K, :15 160 x 600, 40K, :15 120 x 600, 40K, :15 Full Banner 468 x 60, 40K, :15 Half Banner 234 x 60, 30K, :15 Vertical Rectangle Square Pop-Up 3:1 Rectangle Large Rectangle Medium Rectangle Rectangle 240 x 400, 40K, :15 250 x 250, 40K, :15 300 x 100, 40K, :15 336 x 280, 40K, :15 300 x 250, 40K, :15 180 x 150, 40K, :15
  16. 16. Search engine optimization (SEO) Getting discovered: Browsing and searching
  17. 17. Crawler-based search engines 64 % Google.com Google 64% Yahoo! 16% Bing 11% AOL Search 3% Ask 2% Other 3%
  18. 18. Elements and Weight of Google Ranking 1. Trust in the Host Domain 2. Link Popularity 3. Anchor Text of External Links 4. On-Page Keyword Usage 5. Traffic and Click-Through Rate 6. Social Graph Metrics 7. Registration and Host Data
  19. 19. Keywords It’s essential to select keywords based on the customer’s point of view—not necessarily the client’s internal vernacular.
  20. 20. Search engine optimization: Designing for spiders Designing for SEO means using Web-specific design methods, especially when it comes to displaying content, that yield visually interesting and dynamic results that search engines can index.
  21. 21. Site planning: Information architecture Information Architecture (IA) is the blueprint that maps out the pages of a site and illustrates their relative weight or importance.
  22. 22. Anatomy of a Web page: Design conventions
  23. 23. 1 2 3 5 4 6 7
  24. 24. Anatomy of a Web page: Headers Headers act as a grounding force for the user by identifying and visually unifying all the pages of a site.
  25. 25. Anatomy of a Web page: Navigation Navigation is a broad term that encompasses any aspect of a site that links a user to another area of the site and is the cornerstone of a site’s usability.
  26. 26. Anatomy of a Web page: Feature area To achieve hierarchy, designers use a focal point—an area in the composition that is perceived before all others.
  27. 27. Anatomy of a Web page: Body/content Breaks in the content allow users to scan the layout quickly and gives them multiple entry points into the page.
  28. 28. Organization & unity: Modularity Modularity in Web design not only helps create design efficiencies, but it can also aid in usability by repeating recognizable elements that a user can identify.
  29. 29. Organization & unity: Containment Borders, lines, and boxes can be helpful in defining the space and containing elements within sub-groups.
  30. 30. Anatomy of a Web page: Sidebar Sidebars are useful for providing supporting information as well as advertising space.
  31. 31. Anatomy of a Web page: Footer The footer has emerged over recent years as a critical part of Web design, performing tasks for both the user and search engine optimization.
  32. 32. Anatomy of a Web page: Background Backgrounds can be used to create depth or dimension, add richness with texture and color to a page, or even expand the content beyond the borders of the page.
  33. 33. Elements of Web design style
  34. 34. Elements of Web design style: Color Relationships of color help users create associations among otherwise unrelated elements within a design. Contrasting color can help a designer guide and direct a user through a layout.
  35. 35. Web design style: Texture Adding texture to a Web design gives the user the sense of a tactile experience and helps connect him or her to the content of a page.
  36. 36. Web design style: Imagery & iconography The use of images or iconography can mean replacing wordy descriptions with single images, making a layout easier for a user to quickly get information.
  37. 37. Web design style: Scale Contrast of size or scale is one way designers can add a sense of drama to a design.
  38. 38. Web design style: Depth & Dimension Applying depth and dimension to a page gives it an element of realism, and, like texture, gives the user a more tactile experience.
  39. 39. Web design style: Animation Animation is a tool used by digital designers to layer information, create a sequence of information, or simply surprise and delight the user.
  40. 40. Web design style: Variability What was once considered to be unthinkable can now be a playful way to add relevance and variety.
  41. 41. Web Typography
  42. 42. Types of Web type The optimal choice for displaying type depends mostly on the needs the client and the capabilities of the target user. Designer Control User Control Images of type Font replacement Type and image Web-safe type (chirp.twitter.com) (typekit.com) combination (seedconference.com) (branding.sva.edu)
  43. 43. Web typography: Images of type Images of type enable a designer to exactly match branding requirements for a client, or express a concept precisely as the designer (or client) envisions.
  44. 44. Web typography: Web-safe type Being able to do more with less is an essential skill for a Web designer.
  45. 45. Windows Mac Arial Arial, Helvetica Arial Black Arial Black, Gadget Comic Sans MS Comic Sans MS Courier New Courier New, Courier Georgia Georgia Impact Impact, Charcoal Lucida Console Monaco Lucida Sans Unicode Lucida Grande Palatino Linotype Palatino Book Antiqua Georgia Tahoma Tahoma Times New Roman Times Trebuchet MS Trebuchet MS Verdana Verdana Symbol Symbol Webdings Webdings Wingdings Zapf Dingbats MS Sans Serif Geneva MS Serif Georgia
  46. 46. Font stacks Design is about having a plan. Web design is about having a backup plan. font-family = Georgia, [if you don’t have that then use] “Times New Roman”, [if you don’t have that then use] Times, [if you don’t have that, please just give me something with a…] serif;
  47. 47. Font stacks Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif Courier New, Courier, monospace Lucida Console, Monaco, Courier, monospace
  48. 48. 200-Point Georgia 200-Point Times Roman Designed in 1996 by Matthew Carter Designed in 1931 by Stanley Morison (hinted for optimal screen viewing by and Victor Lardent (Monotype) for Tom Rickner) specifically for the Web the Times newspaper Counters X-Height Cap Height Baseline The larger counters Notice the difference Even the height of The line on which on Georgia increase in x-height at the the capital letters letters sit and the legibility same type size differ at the same starting point when point size measuring the x-height and cap height
  49. 49. Web typography: Font replacement & embedding Fonts represent valuable intellectual property and @font-face leaves some question as to the end user’s ability to reuse the font without paying for it.
  50. 50. @font-face @font-face { font-family: “Dispatch”; src: url(http://www.WebSite.com/fonts/dispatch.ttf); format(“truetype”); } h1 { font-family: “Dispatch”, sans-serif }
  51. 51. TypeKit.com Typekit.com offers subscription-based access to fonts for Web sites, including fonts from TypeTogether’s font foundry, also seen here.
  52. 52. Web typography: Font conversion
  53. 53. Cufón Cufón works by converting font informations into VML (Vector Markup Language), which is rendered and displayed on the users’s computer. This proprietary JavaScript function prevents the end user from ever downloading the font, avoiding issues of redistribution. Above Dispatch The Fold .ttf
  54. 54. End: Q&A
  55. 55. End: Thank you!

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