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Logika ponavljanja, serije i pauze
       U bodybuilding treningu
Logika iza broja ponavljanja

 8 – 10 ponavljanja je samo još jedan
  šablon.
 Ne postoji idealan broj ponavljanja.
 Broj ponavljanja se menja shodno
  kondiciji sportiste, njegovog iskustva i cilja
  u treningu.
Broj ponavljanja i 1RM
Broj ponavljanja             % od maksimuma               Efekat treninga

1–5                          85 – 100                     Povećanje snage

6 – 15                       75 – 85                      Mišićna hipertrofija

15 +                         1 – 75                       Izdržljivost u snazi



• Kod odabira treninga prvo uskladiti broj ponavljanja sa krajnjim ciljem.

• Na ovaj način se automatski određuje i kilaža sa kojom se trenira.

• Procenti i broj ponavljanja su teoretski i nisu isključivi.
Problem sa određivanjem broja
ponavljanja preko 1RM
   Određivanje 1RM je veoma zahtevan za sportistu.
   Zavisi od iskustva i utreniranosti sportiste.
   Zavisi od kompleksnosti vežbe.
   Zavisi od vrste mišićnih vlakana kod sportiste.
Uprošćen metod određivanja broja
ponavljanja
 Koristiti 3RM ili 5RM umesto 1RM.
 Dobijene procente koristiti kao startnu
  osnovu u treningu.
 Trening treba da prati određenu
  progresiju u broju ponavljanja.
 Koristiti i manji i veći broj ponavljanja od
  idealnog za hipertrofiju.
Logika iz broja serija
 Broj ponavljanja utiče i na broj serija.
 Broj vežbi utiče i na broj serija.
 Utreniranost vežbača utiče na potreban
  broj serija. (5x5)
 Iskustvo sportiste – instiktivni princip
  određivanja broja serija.
Koji je optimalan broj serija?
 Nizak obim/visok intenzitet i obrnuto.
 Manji mišići mogu da trpe više serija.
 Broj serija treba da je individualan.
 Serija treba da se nastavi sve dok se ne
  primeti pad u snazi ili kvalitetu
  ponavljanja.
Broj serija i ponavljanja za
zagrevanje.
   Nema potrebe za velikim brojem ponavljna u
    zagrevanju.
   Daleko je bolje izvoditi više serija nego
    ponavljanja.
   Broj ponavljanja tokom zagrevanja treba da raste.
   Broj ponavljanja na radnim serijama treba da je
    fiksan.
   Serije zagrevanja raditi samo za prvu vežbu za
    određenu mišićnu grupu.
   Broj serija u zagrevanju zavisi od radne kilaže.
Logika iza pauze u treningu
 Što je veća kilaža u seriji veća i pauza
  posle serije.
 Nervni sistem se oporavlja i do 5 puta
  sporije od mišićnog.
 Utreniranost sportiste utiče i na pauzu.
 Kardio kondicija utiče na pauzu.
Pauza u skladu sa ponavljanjima
 Pauza treba da je u skladu sa ciljem
  treninga (masa ili definicija).
 Veća pauza na višezglobnim vežbama. (do
  5 min)
 Manja pauza kod izolacionih vežbi. (do 1
  min)

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Ps adas seminar 3 - alen radosevic - ponavljanja serije i pauza1

  • 1. Logika ponavljanja, serije i pauze U bodybuilding treningu
  • 2. Logika iza broja ponavljanja  8 – 10 ponavljanja je samo još jedan šablon.  Ne postoji idealan broj ponavljanja.  Broj ponavljanja se menja shodno kondiciji sportiste, njegovog iskustva i cilja u treningu.
  • 3. Broj ponavljanja i 1RM Broj ponavljanja % od maksimuma Efekat treninga 1–5 85 – 100 Povećanje snage 6 – 15 75 – 85 Mišićna hipertrofija 15 + 1 – 75 Izdržljivost u snazi • Kod odabira treninga prvo uskladiti broj ponavljanja sa krajnjim ciljem. • Na ovaj način se automatski određuje i kilaža sa kojom se trenira. • Procenti i broj ponavljanja su teoretski i nisu isključivi.
  • 4. Problem sa određivanjem broja ponavljanja preko 1RM  Određivanje 1RM je veoma zahtevan za sportistu.  Zavisi od iskustva i utreniranosti sportiste.  Zavisi od kompleksnosti vežbe.  Zavisi od vrste mišićnih vlakana kod sportiste.
  • 5. Uprošćen metod određivanja broja ponavljanja  Koristiti 3RM ili 5RM umesto 1RM.  Dobijene procente koristiti kao startnu osnovu u treningu.  Trening treba da prati određenu progresiju u broju ponavljanja.  Koristiti i manji i veći broj ponavljanja od idealnog za hipertrofiju.
  • 6. Logika iz broja serija  Broj ponavljanja utiče i na broj serija.  Broj vežbi utiče i na broj serija.  Utreniranost vežbača utiče na potreban broj serija. (5x5)  Iskustvo sportiste – instiktivni princip određivanja broja serija.
  • 7. Koji je optimalan broj serija?  Nizak obim/visok intenzitet i obrnuto.  Manji mišići mogu da trpe više serija.  Broj serija treba da je individualan.  Serija treba da se nastavi sve dok se ne primeti pad u snazi ili kvalitetu ponavljanja.
  • 8. Broj serija i ponavljanja za zagrevanje.  Nema potrebe za velikim brojem ponavljna u zagrevanju.  Daleko je bolje izvoditi više serija nego ponavljanja.  Broj ponavljanja tokom zagrevanja treba da raste.  Broj ponavljanja na radnim serijama treba da je fiksan.  Serije zagrevanja raditi samo za prvu vežbu za određenu mišićnu grupu.  Broj serija u zagrevanju zavisi od radne kilaže.
  • 9. Logika iza pauze u treningu  Što je veća kilaža u seriji veća i pauza posle serije.  Nervni sistem se oporavlja i do 5 puta sporije od mišićnog.  Utreniranost sportiste utiče i na pauzu.  Kardio kondicija utiče na pauzu.
  • 10. Pauza u skladu sa ponavljanjima  Pauza treba da je u skladu sa ciljem treninga (masa ili definicija).  Veća pauza na višezglobnim vežbama. (do 5 min)  Manja pauza kod izolacionih vežbi. (do 1 min)