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Mormonism Beyond the Gender
          Binary
AUDIENCE AWARENESS

Heard the word "postgender" before today

Have a personal friend who's intersex
OUTLINE
1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles

2. Explain why the gender binary fails

3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will
result in many genders, rather than no
genders

4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing
for Mormonism
BIO
-Feminist, Biologist    -Wrote a book
OUTLINE
1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles

2. Explain why the gender binary fails

3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will
result in many genders, rather than no
genders

4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing
for Mormonism
SHORTCOMINGS OF GENDER ROLES
Stories:

-Feminist Mormon Housewives angst (angry,
hurt women and indignant singles because
of motherhood emphasis and governance
gap)

-Arbon: MPA faculty
SHORTCOMINGS OF GENDER ROLES
-Intersex: square peg, round hole




-Friend Steve- likes boys, effects on self-
concept and esteem
"Fiercely gendered world"
OUTLINE
1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles

2. Explain why the gender binary fails

3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will
result in many genders, rather than no
genders

4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing
for Mormonism
GENDER BINARY ≠ REALITY

“Everybody is either a boy or a girl- this is a
pretty obvious and common sense
proposition. Until you examine it closely.”
PRIESTHOOD OR RELIEF SOCIETY?




What about when appearance doesn’t
•

give it away?
PRIESTHOOD OR RELIEF SOCIETY?




      SO, LET’S VOTE!
“GENDER IS AN ESSENTIAL
CHARACTERISTIC OF INDIVIDUAL
PREMORTAL, MORTAL, AND
ETERNAL IDENTITY AND
PURPOSE.”–FAMILY   PROC
Spiritual sex of each?




Taylor       Jessica      Taylor        Jessica
Conclusion from uncertainty: perform both
marriages, or perform neither; choosing only one
couple is irrational.
Taylor          Jessica   Taylor     Jessica

   Exaltation              Excommunication


If physical appearance cannot ground
the bishop’s decision, the criterion of
appearance must be rejected, not just
the “fringe” cases.
“But,” you might contend, “intersex folks are
•

such a small minority- sure there are a few
questionable cases, but that doesn’t mean the
whole male/female system is a failure.” The
border cases reveal the underlying truth we
usually don’t otherwise think of, however. Sex
and gender are a photomosaic rather than a
binary: for everyone.
OUTLINE
1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles

2. Explain why the gender binary fails

3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will
result in many genders, rather than no
genders

4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing
for Mormonism
POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS
      (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY)
This mouse has two,
and only two, parents:
two male mice.


"Assisted reproduction will make it
possible for individuals of any sex to
reproduce in any combinations they
choose, with or without 'mothers' and
'fathers'”
POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS
      (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY)
•Sexual traits may become as freely
chosen as eyesight (through wearing
contacts or undergoing lasik surgery),
or even hair color (by dying your hair).

•When   humans gain the ability to
"talk" to our cells the way our
genomes presently do, a whole world
of choice opens up that is tough to
imagine presently.
POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS
      (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY)
•"Greater biological fluidity and
psychological androgyny will allow
future persons to explore both
masculine and feminine aspects of
personality. Postgenderists do not call
for the end of all gender traits, or
universal androgyny, but rather that
those traits become a matter of
choice."
POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS
      (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY)
•Analogy:  gender vs.       •Analogy:  gender vs.
literary genre              literary genre


•[Fiction/non-fiction]      •[Male/female]



will be replaced by         will be replaced by

[fantasy, historical        [?]
   fiction, memoir,
   tragedy, scripture,
   romance, diary, fable]
OUTLINE
1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles

2. Explain why the gender binary fails

3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will
result in many genders, rather than no
genders

4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing
for Mormonism
POLYGENDERED MORMONISM>
   BINARY MORMONISM
 Marriage= Two Intersex
POLYGENDERED MORMONISM>
   BINARY MORMONISM
  Marriage= Two Intersex
POLYGENDERED MORMONISM>
   BINARY MORMONISM
     Governance
POLYGENDERED MORMONISM>
   BINARY MORMONISM
     Governance
POLYGENDERED MORMONISM>
   BINARY MORMONISM
     Governance
Mormonism Beyond the
   Gender Binary

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Mormonism Beyond the Gender Binary

  • 1. Mormonism Beyond the Gender Binary
  • 2. AUDIENCE AWARENESS Heard the word "postgender" before today Have a personal friend who's intersex
  • 3. OUTLINE 1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles 2. Explain why the gender binary fails 3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will result in many genders, rather than no genders 4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing for Mormonism
  • 4. BIO -Feminist, Biologist -Wrote a book
  • 5. OUTLINE 1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles 2. Explain why the gender binary fails 3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will result in many genders, rather than no genders 4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing for Mormonism
  • 6. SHORTCOMINGS OF GENDER ROLES Stories: -Feminist Mormon Housewives angst (angry, hurt women and indignant singles because of motherhood emphasis and governance gap) -Arbon: MPA faculty
  • 7. SHORTCOMINGS OF GENDER ROLES -Intersex: square peg, round hole -Friend Steve- likes boys, effects on self- concept and esteem "Fiercely gendered world"
  • 8. OUTLINE 1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles 2. Explain why the gender binary fails 3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will result in many genders, rather than no genders 4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing for Mormonism
  • 9. GENDER BINARY ≠ REALITY “Everybody is either a boy or a girl- this is a pretty obvious and common sense proposition. Until you examine it closely.”
  • 10. PRIESTHOOD OR RELIEF SOCIETY? What about when appearance doesn’t • give it away?
  • 11. PRIESTHOOD OR RELIEF SOCIETY? SO, LET’S VOTE!
  • 12. “GENDER IS AN ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF INDIVIDUAL PREMORTAL, MORTAL, AND ETERNAL IDENTITY AND PURPOSE.”–FAMILY PROC
  • 13. Spiritual sex of each? Taylor Jessica Taylor Jessica Conclusion from uncertainty: perform both marriages, or perform neither; choosing only one couple is irrational.
  • 14. Taylor Jessica Taylor Jessica Exaltation Excommunication If physical appearance cannot ground the bishop’s decision, the criterion of appearance must be rejected, not just the “fringe” cases.
  • 15. “But,” you might contend, “intersex folks are • such a small minority- sure there are a few questionable cases, but that doesn’t mean the whole male/female system is a failure.” The border cases reveal the underlying truth we usually don’t otherwise think of, however. Sex and gender are a photomosaic rather than a binary: for everyone.
  • 16. OUTLINE 1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles 2. Explain why the gender binary fails 3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will result in many genders, rather than no genders 4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing for Mormonism
  • 17. POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY) This mouse has two, and only two, parents: two male mice. "Assisted reproduction will make it possible for individuals of any sex to reproduce in any combinations they choose, with or without 'mothers' and 'fathers'”
  • 18. POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY) •Sexual traits may become as freely chosen as eyesight (through wearing contacts or undergoing lasik surgery), or even hair color (by dying your hair). •When humans gain the ability to "talk" to our cells the way our genomes presently do, a whole world of choice opens up that is tough to imagine presently.
  • 19. POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY) •"Greater biological fluidity and psychological androgyny will allow future persons to explore both masculine and feminine aspects of personality. Postgenderists do not call for the end of all gender traits, or universal androgyny, but rather that those traits become a matter of choice."
  • 20. POSTGENDERISM= MANY GENDERS (NOT GENDER NEUTRALITY) •Analogy: gender vs. •Analogy: gender vs. literary genre literary genre •[Fiction/non-fiction] •[Male/female] will be replaced by will be replaced by [fantasy, historical [?] fiction, memoir, tragedy, scripture, romance, diary, fable]
  • 21. OUTLINE 1. Discuss the shortcomings of gender roles 2. Explain why the gender binary fails 3. Defend my view that Postgenderism will result in many genders, rather than no genders 4. Conclude as to why this is a good thing for Mormonism
  • 22. POLYGENDERED MORMONISM> BINARY MORMONISM Marriage= Two Intersex
  • 23. POLYGENDERED MORMONISM> BINARY MORMONISM Marriage= Two Intersex
  • 24. POLYGENDERED MORMONISM> BINARY MORMONISM Governance
  • 25. POLYGENDERED MORMONISM> BINARY MORMONISM Governance
  • 26. POLYGENDERED MORMONISM> BINARY MORMONISM Governance
  • 27. Mormonism Beyond the Gender Binary