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Community Resilience
Bonnie Canal
Managing Partner
Copyright: The Resilience
Institute, 2013
Definitions of Resilience
The capacity to recover successfully from loss
and damage. The central features of resilience
appear to be access to resources (particularly
finance), access to information and services,
the capacity to manage one’s own affairs, and
the capacity to deal with the stress and
emotions generated by the disaster.
(Buckle 1995, 13)
It’s Going to Happen
• All communities will have some type of disaster.
General consensus is natural disasters are increasing
in frequency and severity.
• How quickly can you move from response to
recovery?
• The top 10 costliest U.S. natural disasters
between 1980 and 2010 caused more than $501.1
billion in damage and up to 22,240 deaths. (National
Weather Service and the Insurance Information Institute)
Natural Disaster Overview
• Worldwide in 2011 there were 332 natural disasters reported,
affecting 101 countries.
• Human and economic impacts were massive.
• Natural disasters killed 30,773 people and caused 244.7
million victims worldwide.
• Economic damages were the highest ever registered at an
estimate of $366.1 billion (US$).
• Last decade China, United States, the Philippines, India, and
Indonesia constitute together the top 5 countries that are
most frequently hit by natural disasters.
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (UNISDR, 2012).
Some U.S. 2012 Disasters
• America declared a natural disaster in more than
1,000 drought-stricken counties in 26 states. 56% of
the country is experiencing drought conditions –
among the ten largest of the past century.
• Colorado Wildfires 2012 is considered the worse fire
season ever. Recovery Expected To Take Years, Cost
Over $450 Million.
• $60 billion funding package to Superstorm Sandy
relief efforts. (still unfunded)
Preparedness Saves Money
• Hazard mitigation (FEMA): $1 spent = $4 in future
benefits.
• Hazard preparedness: $1 spent = $15 in future benefits.
• Capital will flow more easily to communities that are
prepared!
Resilience
Planning
Resilience
Condition
Savings
Stages of Disasters
• Triage: Focus on surviving the shock.
• Recovery: Keep it basic and focus on
progressing to normalcy.
• Rebuilding: Push to get economy to pre-
disaster strength.
• Growth: Seek to convert unintended
consequences for investment.
• If a community is prepared a
disaster, there are stupendous
opportunity for community and
economic development.
• Where are the opportunities to
leapfrog?
Stages of Emergency
Management
• Mitigation : Reduce the loss of life and property from
disasters by avoiding or lessening the impact.
• Preparedness: Activities designed to minimize loss of life
and damage.
• Response: Activities that address the short-term, direct
effects of an incident.
• Recovery: The sustained commitment to return an impacted
to a sustainable standard of living following an incident.
What role should and could the private sector play in
response?
Guide to Emergency Management and Related Terms, Definitions, Concepts,
Acronyms, Organizations, Programs, Guidance, Executive Orders & Legislation
© 2007 B. Wayne Blanchard
All Sectors are Impacted
• Social
• Economic
• Environmental
Focus on Resilience
• Recognize – government can’t do it all.
• Stress –citizens need to be involved, engaged and
prepared (managed expectations).
• Focus – on community-level efforts to prepare,
protect, respond, and recover.
• Benefit – if done properly can speed up recovery
process.
• End Game – lessen the time between response and
recovery.
• Resiliency Plan threaded through the
others--must include all plans, master,
strategic plan, land use plan, etc.
• The resiliency plan becomes strategic plan
• Shortens time gap for recovery money and
actual recovery.
Dimensions of Resilience
• People in the community. Disasters effect
individual people. Not sectors or segments.
• Organizations in the community.
• Resources in the community.
• Community process: strategic thinking,
participation and action.
• Process occurs in pre-disaster STRESS free
environment—far more productive and doable.
A Community Plan
Private Sector Private/Public Sector Entire Community
Individual
Self
Assessment
Joint
Assessments
COMMUNITY
PLAN
Resilience Planning Cycle
• Prepare
• Protect
• Respond
• Recover
• Adapt
Public Sector Responsibilities
• The public sector’s first duty is to maintain safety in the
community.
• Response times to events may reveal that private
companies must change their response assumptions.
• Must understand the private sector’s limits on resources
and the potential impact to the community.
• Define situations where public policy or legal mandates
require public sector intervention even though the
private sector has ample resources to handle the event.
• Consider impact of actions that may cause additional
repercussions to other areas.
Community Core
Empower the community.
They need to be a part of
building the community
resilience plan .
Social, Religious and NGO
organizations play a key role
in the planning process.
Barriers For The Community
Individual Barriers
• Age
• Sex
• Race/ethnicity
• Disability
• Education/income
• Property/land ownership
• Language and culture
Organizational & Community Barriers
• Low concern over risk
• Lack of political will
• Conflicting priorities
• Lack of collaboration
• Hazard-specific planning, rather
than area-based planning
Approach to Overcome Barriers
• Build awareness to generate interest
• Identify individual champions and
organizational partners
• Document and share experiences
64 million dollar question
• How to engage the community - THE NUT TO CRACK
• Bottom up not top down.
• People are not coming to a monthly meeting.
• Meet them where they are.
• Create the culture of preparedness.
• Need to be creative and inventive. Community can give
you ideas.
• Educate on the awareness of resilience.
• Long term, start today -building the culture of
preparedness.
Plan For Resilience
Individuals, organizations and
businesses collaborate across every
step of the planning cycle.
Private Sector Responsibilities
• All local businesses must be involved in the planning.
• Major companies should demonstrate leadership in
plan development.
• Learn what skills and resources are available.
• Progressive private sector leaders will develop
detailed plans.
• In small businesses, the emergency planning process
may be the responsibility of the owner or manager,
may need assistance.
• Top management must support mutual aid pacts, and
financial responsibility for resource sharing.
• Each business must identify needed contractor
resources.
Remember
• Disasters are big business, keep the
revenue local.
• LA BEOC.
• Certifications?
• Local legislation?
• Partnerships for larger contracts? Stay
local!
Don’t Forget…
• Small businesses can be very vulnerable
during disaster recovery and their
obstacles to access can be even greater.
• Many smaller businesses remain
underprepared. Their resiliency is also vital
to bringing the community back.
• Most recovery efforts are focused on Big
Boxes.
Mutual Responsibilities
• The planning process is more than touring
facilities.
• Consider using current private/public sector
liaisons.
• Develop joint resources & expertise inventory.
• Consider and develop mutual aid pacts.
• Mutual aid pacts can be letters of
understanding or informal agreements.
• Include the media in the planning process.
• Disseminate plans throughout the organization
and update them continually.
• Don’t let them become a dusty book sitting on
the shelf.
How Can We Reduce Impacts
• People?
• Economies?
• Environments?
• Infrastructure?
• Social structures?
Mitigating Stress
• Different communities have different
outcomes based on the initial
community resilience condition.
• Building resilient communities helps to
reduce impacts and allows the speed
of recovery to increase.
A resilient community is
one that takes intentional
action to enhance the
personal and collective
capacity of its citizens
and institutions to
response to and influence
the course of social and
economic change.
Building resilience requires a holistic
approach that integrates risk
reduction and balances social,
economic, and environmental goals.
End Game: lessen the gap between
response and recovery
Questions?
Bonnie Canal
Managing Partner
The Resiliency Institute
504-874-5474
bonniecanal@theresiliencyinstitute.com

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The Resiliency Institute, Community Resiliency

  • 1. Community Resilience Bonnie Canal Managing Partner Copyright: The Resilience Institute, 2013
  • 2. Definitions of Resilience The capacity to recover successfully from loss and damage. The central features of resilience appear to be access to resources (particularly finance), access to information and services, the capacity to manage one’s own affairs, and the capacity to deal with the stress and emotions generated by the disaster. (Buckle 1995, 13)
  • 3. It’s Going to Happen • All communities will have some type of disaster. General consensus is natural disasters are increasing in frequency and severity. • How quickly can you move from response to recovery? • The top 10 costliest U.S. natural disasters between 1980 and 2010 caused more than $501.1 billion in damage and up to 22,240 deaths. (National Weather Service and the Insurance Information Institute)
  • 4. Natural Disaster Overview • Worldwide in 2011 there were 332 natural disasters reported, affecting 101 countries. • Human and economic impacts were massive. • Natural disasters killed 30,773 people and caused 244.7 million victims worldwide. • Economic damages were the highest ever registered at an estimate of $366.1 billion (US$). • Last decade China, United States, the Philippines, India, and Indonesia constitute together the top 5 countries that are most frequently hit by natural disasters. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (UNISDR, 2012).
  • 5. Some U.S. 2012 Disasters • America declared a natural disaster in more than 1,000 drought-stricken counties in 26 states. 56% of the country is experiencing drought conditions – among the ten largest of the past century. • Colorado Wildfires 2012 is considered the worse fire season ever. Recovery Expected To Take Years, Cost Over $450 Million. • $60 billion funding package to Superstorm Sandy relief efforts. (still unfunded)
  • 6. Preparedness Saves Money • Hazard mitigation (FEMA): $1 spent = $4 in future benefits. • Hazard preparedness: $1 spent = $15 in future benefits. • Capital will flow more easily to communities that are prepared! Resilience Planning Resilience Condition Savings
  • 7. Stages of Disasters • Triage: Focus on surviving the shock. • Recovery: Keep it basic and focus on progressing to normalcy. • Rebuilding: Push to get economy to pre- disaster strength. • Growth: Seek to convert unintended consequences for investment.
  • 8. • If a community is prepared a disaster, there are stupendous opportunity for community and economic development. • Where are the opportunities to leapfrog?
  • 9. Stages of Emergency Management • Mitigation : Reduce the loss of life and property from disasters by avoiding or lessening the impact. • Preparedness: Activities designed to minimize loss of life and damage. • Response: Activities that address the short-term, direct effects of an incident. • Recovery: The sustained commitment to return an impacted to a sustainable standard of living following an incident. What role should and could the private sector play in response? Guide to Emergency Management and Related Terms, Definitions, Concepts, Acronyms, Organizations, Programs, Guidance, Executive Orders & Legislation © 2007 B. Wayne Blanchard
  • 10. All Sectors are Impacted • Social • Economic • Environmental
  • 11. Focus on Resilience • Recognize – government can’t do it all. • Stress –citizens need to be involved, engaged and prepared (managed expectations). • Focus – on community-level efforts to prepare, protect, respond, and recover. • Benefit – if done properly can speed up recovery process. • End Game – lessen the time between response and recovery.
  • 12. • Resiliency Plan threaded through the others--must include all plans, master, strategic plan, land use plan, etc. • The resiliency plan becomes strategic plan • Shortens time gap for recovery money and actual recovery.
  • 13. Dimensions of Resilience • People in the community. Disasters effect individual people. Not sectors or segments. • Organizations in the community. • Resources in the community. • Community process: strategic thinking, participation and action. • Process occurs in pre-disaster STRESS free environment—far more productive and doable.
  • 14. A Community Plan Private Sector Private/Public Sector Entire Community Individual Self Assessment Joint Assessments COMMUNITY PLAN
  • 15. Resilience Planning Cycle • Prepare • Protect • Respond • Recover • Adapt Public Sector Responsibilities • The public sector’s first duty is to maintain safety in the community. • Response times to events may reveal that private companies must change their response assumptions. • Must understand the private sector’s limits on resources and the potential impact to the community. • Define situations where public policy or legal mandates require public sector intervention even though the private sector has ample resources to handle the event. • Consider impact of actions that may cause additional repercussions to other areas.
  • 16. Community Core Empower the community. They need to be a part of building the community resilience plan . Social, Religious and NGO organizations play a key role in the planning process.
  • 17. Barriers For The Community Individual Barriers • Age • Sex • Race/ethnicity • Disability • Education/income • Property/land ownership • Language and culture Organizational & Community Barriers • Low concern over risk • Lack of political will • Conflicting priorities • Lack of collaboration • Hazard-specific planning, rather than area-based planning Approach to Overcome Barriers • Build awareness to generate interest • Identify individual champions and organizational partners • Document and share experiences
  • 18. 64 million dollar question • How to engage the community - THE NUT TO CRACK • Bottom up not top down. • People are not coming to a monthly meeting. • Meet them where they are. • Create the culture of preparedness. • Need to be creative and inventive. Community can give you ideas. • Educate on the awareness of resilience. • Long term, start today -building the culture of preparedness.
  • 19. Plan For Resilience Individuals, organizations and businesses collaborate across every step of the planning cycle. Private Sector Responsibilities • All local businesses must be involved in the planning. • Major companies should demonstrate leadership in plan development. • Learn what skills and resources are available. • Progressive private sector leaders will develop detailed plans. • In small businesses, the emergency planning process may be the responsibility of the owner or manager, may need assistance. • Top management must support mutual aid pacts, and financial responsibility for resource sharing. • Each business must identify needed contractor resources.
  • 20. Remember • Disasters are big business, keep the revenue local. • LA BEOC. • Certifications? • Local legislation? • Partnerships for larger contracts? Stay local!
  • 21. Don’t Forget… • Small businesses can be very vulnerable during disaster recovery and their obstacles to access can be even greater. • Many smaller businesses remain underprepared. Their resiliency is also vital to bringing the community back. • Most recovery efforts are focused on Big Boxes.
  • 22. Mutual Responsibilities • The planning process is more than touring facilities. • Consider using current private/public sector liaisons. • Develop joint resources & expertise inventory. • Consider and develop mutual aid pacts. • Mutual aid pacts can be letters of understanding or informal agreements. • Include the media in the planning process. • Disseminate plans throughout the organization and update them continually. • Don’t let them become a dusty book sitting on the shelf.
  • 23. How Can We Reduce Impacts • People? • Economies? • Environments? • Infrastructure? • Social structures?
  • 24. Mitigating Stress • Different communities have different outcomes based on the initial community resilience condition. • Building resilient communities helps to reduce impacts and allows the speed of recovery to increase.
  • 25. A resilient community is one that takes intentional action to enhance the personal and collective capacity of its citizens and institutions to response to and influence the course of social and economic change.
  • 26. Building resilience requires a holistic approach that integrates risk reduction and balances social, economic, and environmental goals. End Game: lessen the gap between response and recovery
  • 27. Questions? Bonnie Canal Managing Partner The Resiliency Institute 504-874-5474 bonniecanal@theresiliencyinstitute.com