1. PRACTICE SCHOOL

2. COSMETICS SCIENCES
Formulation & characterisation of herbal shampoo bar
DOMAIN – 6

3. A Review Article By
BHUPENDRA HEMANT PAWAR
Final Year B. Pharmacy
P.R.N NO- (2052811823007)
Guided By
Prof. Tejashri Dugaje

4. Index
1) Abstract
2) Introuction
3) Shampoo Information
4) Differences Of Chemial and Herbal Shampoo
5) Formulation
6) Characterisation

5. Abstract
• The purpose of this review is to gather information related to herbal
shampoo bar. In day-to-day life hair care is of prime importance. A good
care of hairs can be taken by use of different cosmetic products like hair oil,
hair shampoo, hair gel, hair serum, hair cream etc. For cleansing and
nourishing purpose shampoos are widely used by many people as it
contains cleansing agents. But with this many chemicals are also involved
which may damage health of hairs by continuous use. To encounter this
herbal shampoo can be used which make less damage to hairs by giving
good results as it contains natural ingredients. Many herbal crude drugs are
used in shampoo formulation like aloe vera, shikakai, amla, reetha, hibiscus,
bhringraj, etc.

6. Introduction
• Hair cosmetics are an important tool that helps to increase patient's
adhesion to scalp treatments.
• Shampoos are not only scalp cleaners, but indubitably act as preventing
the hair shaft damage. Many scalp diseases are also treated by active
ingredients that are added to the shampoo's formulations.
• Shampoos are typically composed of 10–30 ingredients although
products with as few as four ingredients are available. The products are
grouped into: (1) Cleansing agents; (2) additives that contribute to the
stability and comfort of the product; (3) conditioning agents, intended to
impart softness and gloss, (4) special care ingredients, designated to
treat specific problems, such as dandruff and greasy hair.

7. What is cosmetic ?
• Any particle intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or
sprayed on or introduced into or otherwise applied to, the
human body or any part for cleansing, beautifying, promoting
attractiveness and includes any article intended for use as a
component of cosmetic.

8. Study of ICH guidelines for stability studies
• Purpose of stability testing is to provide evidence how quality varies
with time under influence of :-
• Temperature
• Humidity
• Light
• Use to predicts shelf-life of product
• Also Stability studies should include testing of those attributes of the
drug substance that are susceptible to change during storage and are
likely to influence quality, safety, and/or efficacy.

9. Shampoo Definition
• Shampoo may be defined as a preparation containing surface active
agents which are used to remove dirt, grease and debris from the
hair, scalp and other parts of the body without affecting the natural
gloss of hair.

10. Ideal Properties Of A Shampoo
1) It should be easy to spread
2) It should remove waste materials such as debris, soil, sebum,
dead cells, salts cause due to sweat, etc. from the scalp
3) It should not produce any irritation and itching to the scalp
4) It should not support any microbial growth.
5) It should make hair shinny.
6) It should be rinsed out completely when washed.
7) It should not make hair rough after drying.
8) It should be economical.

11. Types Of Shampoo
Shampoo have various types such as:-
1) Liquid shampoo
2) Liquid cream shampoo
3) Gel shampoo
4) Aerosol shampoo
5) Powder shampoo
6) Lotion shampoo
7) Conditioning shampoo
8) Shampoo bar
9) Anti- dandruff shampoo
10) Baby shampoo
11) Moisturizing shampoo

12. Key differences between chemical shampoo &
herbal shampoo & solid shampoo (shampoo bars)
Chemical shampoo:-
Chemical ingredients present in shampoo can harm your scalp & lead to
hair fall. Even chemicals used in conditioners can indirectly cause hair fall.
Herbal shampoo:-
Ingredients used in herbal shampoos are generally safe and non-allergic,
they can be used by people with sensitive skin too. Ingredients use in
herbal shampoo are economical, obtained from natural resources with all
necessary neutrients.

13. •Shampoo bars:-
• Shampoo bars don't always include the same detergents as liquid
shampoos, which can damage hair and its natural oil content. Instead,
they're use natural oils, conditioners, and gentle cleansers put into a bar
form.

14. Chemical shampoo cause cancer?
• A cancer causing chemical has been found in several brands of shampoos
from well-known company Unilever. The company has recalled Dove,
Nexxus, Suave, TIGI and Tresemme aerosol dry shampoo from US market.
The US FDA also links ingredient Benzene with Leukemia and other forms
of blood cancer.

15. • If you are daily use or daily washing your hair with liquid shampoo then it
leads to hair fall, cause dandruff, dry your hair. In the liquid shampoo
mostly Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is commonly used which may harm
eyes and skins. It can cause headache and soreness in the eye, nose,
throat, etc. The main disadvantage of using SLES is it decreases new hair
growth

16. Ingredients Use In Herbal & Shampoo Bar And Their
Effects
In the shampoo bar ingredients which are use are obtain from natural sources so there is no
any serious or life threating side effects.
1) Tulsi:-
Tulsi benefits hair by rejuvenating the hair follicles and strengthening the roots
2) Hibiscus:-
Hibiscus make your hair look healthy, treat dandruff, thicken hair, etc.
3) Amla:-
Amla promotes healthy hair growth, boost hair growth.
4) Sandalwood :-
Sandlewood is use for hair and scalp cleansing. It also moisturizes dry scalp and dull hair.
5) Reetha:-
Reetha is use as foaming agent in shampoo. It is use as cleansers.
6) Shikakai :-
Shikakai is use as anti-dandruff agent and used to manage hair fall.

17. Formulation Of Shampoo Bar,Chemical &
Combination Of Both Shampoo
1) Shampoo Bar :-

18. 2) Herbal & Chemical Shampoo Combination:-

19. Characterization of Herbal Shampoo Bar
• 1. pH:
1% shampoo solution was used to determine the pH by using the pH
meter.
2. Foam formation: (Shake Test)
Took 50 ml of the 1% shampoo solution in 250 ml graduated cylinder and
recorded the volume. Then cover the cylinder with hand and shaken 10
times. The total volume of the contents was recorded after shaking.
Calculate the volume of the foam and recorded the size of the bubbles.
3. Foam quality and retention:
Immediately after the shake test, time was recorded. Recorded the volume
of foam at 1 minute intervals for 5 minutes.

20. 4. Skin irritation test:
• Apply the solution of prepared shampoo on skin and kept for 5 minutes and
observed for redness of skin and irritation there, were no any red colouration
and the irritation to the skin
5. Visual stability:
• The prepared shampoo was tested for the visual stability for 21 days at room
temperature with relative humidity 65+_5, and observed for color change and
pH. There were no changed in color and pH of shampoo within 21 days and no
any phase separation between oil and water.
6. Viscosity:
• Viscosity was determined by using the Ostwald viscometer.
7. Hardness test:
Hardness test is use in shampoo bar, to check their hardness.
8. Skin feel:
During & after washing.

21. Conclusion
From the given study it can be concluded that shampoo bar shows better
improvement in terms of clinical parameters than chemical shampoo. The
customer compliance is also better with once daily application of shampoo
bar as compared to chemical shampoo. Shampoo bar which are made from
naturally obtain ingredients are more useful and they are more safer with
fewer side effects. Therfore the importances of herbs in shampoo bar is
increase and they are useful in personal care and there is more demand for
shampoo bar nowadays. In short shampoo bar is non-toxic, safe, easy to
use, effective, environmental friendly and improve the person compliance
by using natural product.

22. Thank You