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Sukkur institute of business administration



                 Feasibility report
                           On
          Wireless Network at Sukkur


                 Course: Project Finance

                       Class: bba-vi

                      Assigned by:

               Mr. Abdul khalique daudpota

                       Members:

  Beena zaidi, Muhammad shaique khan, sheeraz Ali sheikh
May 5, 2011
               Table of content


A) PROJECT OBJECTIVES

B) EVALUATION CRITERIA

C) OPPORTUNITY RATIONAL

D) MARKETING PLAN

E) HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT

F) START-UP COST

G) FINANCING STRATEGY AND COST OF CAPITAL

H) ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
A.       PROJECT OBJECTIVES
CoolNet’s objectives for the first year of operation include:

     β€’   The introduction of an innovative product that offers an affordable and convenient way for
         Internet users to access the Internet away from home.

     β€’   The creation of a unique environment that allows traveling business people access to their own
         files and programs.

     β€’   The placement of 100 public Internet terminals operating throughout the Sukkur

B.       EVALUATION CRITERIA
     ο‚—   Quantitative

     1. Return( NPV, PI, DPBP)

     2. Cost

     3. Equity

     4. Market demand and its stability

     5. Risk



     ο‚—   Qualitative

     1. Government and community support

     2. Potential competition and even threat of it

     3. Personal interest and group spirit
C.       OPPORTUNITY RATIONAL
           We have taken this idea, because popularity of the Internet continues to grow at an
     exponential rate, easy and affordable access is quickly becoming a necessity of life. We will
     provide to internet users and business persons alike the ability to access the Internet, via our
     wireless connection away from homes and the offices at an affordable cost. Internet users,
     young and old, will be able to access the internet while they stay at hospitals, wait at airport,
     and wait at railway station and sitting in parks.

                               We analyzed that there is a massive demand for internet. Businesses
     are moving from traditional to virtual markets and the trend of using social web sites is
     increasing day by day so there is a huge demand from customers for this service. Technology
     is growing very rapidly so every business person wants to be in touch with its business every
     time from everywhere and youth wants to chat with each other and family members who are
     living away from their relatives so they want to be in touch with them, so we have recognized
     the huge gap in the market and we want to avail that opportunity. We look to be the leader in
     introducing an innovative and quality public Internet to our current market. We will add
     value to our community by maintaining a quality product and providing a valuable
     service. We will utilize the most advanced technology.

     RISKS:
     The risks involved with starting COOLNet are:

     β€’   Will there be a demand for the services offered by COOLNet in City?

     β€’   Will the popularity of the Internet continue to grow, or is the Internet a fad?

     β€’   Will individuals be willing to pay for the service COOLNet offers?

     β€’   Will the cost of accessing the Internet from home drop so significantly that there will not
         be a market for public Internet terminals?
D.      MARKETING PLAN
  A. Targeting;

CoolNet’s connectivity points will be a magnet for local and traveling professionals who desire to work
or check their email messages in and away from the office. These professionals will use CoolNet’s
connectivity points in their computers or laptops. CoolNet’s target market covers a wide range of ages:
15 years younger to 60 years old men.

  B. Product:

                COOLNet provider will provide customers full access to email, WWW and other
applications. We will provide clients and customers with a unique and innovative product and
service. We will provide this service to our customers with the help of PTCL. We will provide
this service in the crowded areas of the sukkur city such as, in hospitals, at railway station, at
airports and in parks etc. We will purchase our domain (www.coolnet.com). Whenever
customers will enter in such areas with their internet devices, they will find there access to
internet and if they want to be registered, they can open our homepage without registration and
can register them there and avail our services. The fees of service will be charged according to
time usage; as much as they will avail our service they will be paid according to that time. The
payment system will be either through credit card or through our account in Muslim Commercial
Bank (MCB) as they feel easy. First we want to cover such specific areas of sukkur city after
success in it then we will expand our business and cover the whole city..

  C. Price

. We will charge different prices from non-executive and executive customers according to different
packages such as student packages and business packages.

        Customer                            Detail                            Price
      Membership fees                        For all                        Rs. 500/=

             Student                  Unlimited download                 Rs. 1000/month
                                         +quick access
        Business men                  Unlimited download                 Rs. 2000/month
                                         +quick access

  D. Place
We will try to cover as much area of sukkur as we can. Our area decision depends on the
number of users of the internet available in a particular area and the quality of service where we
can provide the qualitative access to our customers because of technological limitations; we can
increase our area up to certain limit.

 E. Promotion

We will implement a pull strategy in order to build consumer awareness and demand. Initially, we have
budgeted Rs: 100,000 for promotional efforts which will include advertising and marketing of our
product. We realize that in the future, when competition enters the market, additional revenues must
be allocated for promotion in order to maintain market share.

       Promotion strategy will be according to our business as our business. We use multichannel for
promotions (social marketing campaign such as on facebook, pamphlets, T.V ads and other print media).
E.    HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT

Human resource requirements for Coolnet listed below:

No           Designation              Numbers of employees   Salary
01          Business Manager                     1           25000

02             Accountant                        1           12000

03         Computer Operator                     1           10000

04              Line man                         2           16000

05               Helper                          1            6000

06                Peon                           1            6000

                 Total                           7           75,000
F.   START-UP COST:




                                           Units/   Per unit
              Cost of Project              months   Price
                                                                Total


                    Office
             Prepaid office on rent          12      25,000    300,000

              A) Total rent expense                            300,000

             Office equipment
               Office chairs(04)             04      3,500       14000
              Simple chairs (06)             06      1,500        9000
              Air condition (03)             03      40,000     120,000
                 Computer                    01      25,000      25000
               Office table(03)              03      8,000       24000
              Telephone set(02)              02      1,000        2000
            Computer accessories                                 10000
            Operating Equipments                               3,300,000
         (b)Total cost of equipment                             204,000

       Initial Investment required (a+b)                       3,804,000
G.     FINANCING STRATEGY AND COST OF CAPITAL

Our Business will be mainly (76%) financed by equity, whereas about one third (26%) of the cost
would be financed by bank loan.



                                       FINANCING

                             Equity                2,804,000     74%
                              Debt                 1,000,000     26%
                           Total claims            3,804,000




As our business required large amount of cash and in order to start-up the business, only Equity
cannot fulfill the requirements of investment. We will borrow Rs: 1,000,000 from the bank we
will pledge our personal property.




                      Cost of equity
                      three year risk Free rate*                   12.0%
                      Plus: Risk premium                           15.0%
                      Cost of equity                               27.0%
                      Cost of Debt                                 25.0%

                      WACC                                        25.18%
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Sales growth                                20.00%
increase in cost of raw
material                                    10.00%
Increase in staff saleries                   5.00%
Inrease in utilities                        15.00%
Increase in office expenses                  5.00%
Depreciation:
WLAN                          3years life
OFFICE EQUIPMENTS             3years life
A.P                           3years life
SG and A growth                             10.00%
Interest Expense                               25%
% increase rent expense                        10%
Tax rate                                    20.00%
H. ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT:


                                              Balance Sheet
           ASSETS               0              1                2           3
                                    400,00
Cash                            0             1,288,133      3,285,880    5,877,219
                                    300,00
Pre-paid Month                  0                  330,000     363,000
                                    700,00
Total current                   0             1,618,133      3,648,880    5,877,219
                                    204,00
Office Equipment                0                  204,000     204,000       204,000
Depreciation (office
equipments)                              -          68,000     136,000       204,000
                                    204,00
Office equipment, net           0               136,000         68,000            -
Technical                       2,400,00
Equipment+Cable+UPS             0             2,930,000      2,930,000    2,930,000
Depreciation                           -           800,000   1,776,667     2,753,333
                                2,400,00
Technical Equipment, Net        0              2,130,000     2,396,667       176,667
                                  500,00
WLAN controller                 0                  500,000     500,000       500,000
Depreciation                           -           166,667     333,333       500,000
                                  500,00
WLAN controller, Net            0                  333,333     388,889                -
                                3,804,00
TOTAL ASSETS                    0              4,217,467     6,502,436     6,053,885

LIABILITIES
                                1,000,00
Notes Payable              0                  1,000,000      1,000,000    1,000,000
Interest Payable                          -     250,000        500,000       750,000
                                    1,000,0
Total liabilities          00                  1,250,000      1,500,000    1,750,000


EQUITY
                                2,804,00
Owner's Equity             0                  2,804,000      2,804,000    2,804,000
Net income                                      163,467      2,198,436     1,499,885
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND           3,804,00
EQUITY                     0                   4,217,467     6,502,436     6,053,885
Statement Of Cash Flows
                                    0            1             2           3
Net Income                                   -     463,467     899,413   1,493,005
Depreciation                                 -   1,034,667   1,211,333   1,211,333
Operating Cash Flows                         -   1,498,133   2,110,747   2,704,339
Initial Expenditure                (3,404,000)     860,000     363,000     363,000
borrowing                           1,000,000      250,000     250,000     250,000
Equity                              2,804,000
Change in Cash                         400,000     888,133   1,997,747   2,591,339
Initial Balance                                    400,000   1,288,133   3,285,880
Closing Balance                        400,000   1,288,133   3,285,880   5,877,219
Free Cash Flows                    (3,404,000)     838,133   1,947,747   2,904,339




FREE CASH FLOW                       0           1             2           3
Profit after tax                             -     463,467     899,413   1,493,005
Add back depreciation                        -   1,034,667   1,211,333   1,211,333
                                             -   1,498,133   2,110,747   2,704,339
Subtract capital expenditures       3,404,000      860,000     363,000           -
                                   (3,404,000)     638,133   1,747,747   2,704,339
Add back after-tax interest                  -     200,000     200,000     200,000
NET WORKING CAPITAL                              1,288,133   3,285,880   5,877,219
FCF                                (3,404,000)     838,133   1,947,747   2,904,339
INCOME STATEMENT
                                                       1                  2            3
Sales                                                 3,840,000         4,608,000       5,529,600
Gross profit                                          3,840,000         4,608,000       5,529,600
Selling And Admin Expense:
Advertising Expense                                      35,000            35,000         35,000
Salaries Expense                                        900,000           945,000        992,250
Utilities Expense                                       576,000           662,400        761,760
Total Selling and Administrative Expense              1,511,000         1,642,400      1,789,010
Income Before Depreciation                            2,329,000         2,965,600      3,740,590
Depreciation (office Equipment+wlan+ap)               1,034,667         1,211,333      1,211,333
Interest Expense                                        250,000           250,000        250,000
Rent expense                                            300,000           330,000        363,000
Other expense                                           150,000            50,000         50,000
Pretax Income                                           594,333         1,124,267      1,866,257
Income Taxes - Total                                    118,867           224,853        373,251
Net Income                                              475,467           899,413      1,493,005




Value
WACC                                 25.18%
Year                                    0                 1                  2           3
FCF                                   (3,404,000)             838,133      1,947,747    2,904,339
Terminal                                                                                6,053,885
Total                                 (3,404,000)             838,133      1,947,747    8,958,224
NPV                              $2,456,759.47
IRR                                   61%

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Coolnet wn

  • 1. Sukkur institute of business administration Feasibility report On Wireless Network at Sukkur Course: Project Finance Class: bba-vi Assigned by: Mr. Abdul khalique daudpota Members: Beena zaidi, Muhammad shaique khan, sheeraz Ali sheikh
  • 2. May 5, 2011 Table of content A) PROJECT OBJECTIVES B) EVALUATION CRITERIA C) OPPORTUNITY RATIONAL D) MARKETING PLAN E) HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT F) START-UP COST G) FINANCING STRATEGY AND COST OF CAPITAL H) ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
  • 3. A. PROJECT OBJECTIVES CoolNet’s objectives for the first year of operation include: β€’ The introduction of an innovative product that offers an affordable and convenient way for Internet users to access the Internet away from home. β€’ The creation of a unique environment that allows traveling business people access to their own files and programs. β€’ The placement of 100 public Internet terminals operating throughout the Sukkur B. EVALUATION CRITERIA ο‚— Quantitative 1. Return( NPV, PI, DPBP) 2. Cost 3. Equity 4. Market demand and its stability 5. Risk ο‚— Qualitative 1. Government and community support 2. Potential competition and even threat of it 3. Personal interest and group spirit
  • 4. C. OPPORTUNITY RATIONAL We have taken this idea, because popularity of the Internet continues to grow at an exponential rate, easy and affordable access is quickly becoming a necessity of life. We will provide to internet users and business persons alike the ability to access the Internet, via our wireless connection away from homes and the offices at an affordable cost. Internet users, young and old, will be able to access the internet while they stay at hospitals, wait at airport, and wait at railway station and sitting in parks. We analyzed that there is a massive demand for internet. Businesses are moving from traditional to virtual markets and the trend of using social web sites is increasing day by day so there is a huge demand from customers for this service. Technology is growing very rapidly so every business person wants to be in touch with its business every time from everywhere and youth wants to chat with each other and family members who are living away from their relatives so they want to be in touch with them, so we have recognized the huge gap in the market and we want to avail that opportunity. We look to be the leader in introducing an innovative and quality public Internet to our current market. We will add value to our community by maintaining a quality product and providing a valuable service. We will utilize the most advanced technology. RISKS: The risks involved with starting COOLNet are: β€’ Will there be a demand for the services offered by COOLNet in City? β€’ Will the popularity of the Internet continue to grow, or is the Internet a fad? β€’ Will individuals be willing to pay for the service COOLNet offers? β€’ Will the cost of accessing the Internet from home drop so significantly that there will not be a market for public Internet terminals?
  • 5. D. MARKETING PLAN A. Targeting; CoolNet’s connectivity points will be a magnet for local and traveling professionals who desire to work or check their email messages in and away from the office. These professionals will use CoolNet’s connectivity points in their computers or laptops. CoolNet’s target market covers a wide range of ages: 15 years younger to 60 years old men. B. Product: COOLNet provider will provide customers full access to email, WWW and other applications. We will provide clients and customers with a unique and innovative product and service. We will provide this service to our customers with the help of PTCL. We will provide this service in the crowded areas of the sukkur city such as, in hospitals, at railway station, at airports and in parks etc. We will purchase our domain (www.coolnet.com). Whenever customers will enter in such areas with their internet devices, they will find there access to internet and if they want to be registered, they can open our homepage without registration and can register them there and avail our services. The fees of service will be charged according to time usage; as much as they will avail our service they will be paid according to that time. The payment system will be either through credit card or through our account in Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB) as they feel easy. First we want to cover such specific areas of sukkur city after success in it then we will expand our business and cover the whole city.. C. Price . We will charge different prices from non-executive and executive customers according to different packages such as student packages and business packages. Customer Detail Price Membership fees For all Rs. 500/= Student Unlimited download Rs. 1000/month +quick access Business men Unlimited download Rs. 2000/month +quick access D. Place
  • 6. We will try to cover as much area of sukkur as we can. Our area decision depends on the number of users of the internet available in a particular area and the quality of service where we can provide the qualitative access to our customers because of technological limitations; we can increase our area up to certain limit. E. Promotion We will implement a pull strategy in order to build consumer awareness and demand. Initially, we have budgeted Rs: 100,000 for promotional efforts which will include advertising and marketing of our product. We realize that in the future, when competition enters the market, additional revenues must be allocated for promotion in order to maintain market share. Promotion strategy will be according to our business as our business. We use multichannel for promotions (social marketing campaign such as on facebook, pamphlets, T.V ads and other print media).
  • 7. E. HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT Human resource requirements for Coolnet listed below: No Designation Numbers of employees Salary 01 Business Manager 1 25000 02 Accountant 1 12000 03 Computer Operator 1 10000 04 Line man 2 16000 05 Helper 1 6000 06 Peon 1 6000 Total 7 75,000
  • 8. F. START-UP COST: Units/ Per unit Cost of Project months Price Total Office Prepaid office on rent 12 25,000 300,000 A) Total rent expense 300,000 Office equipment Office chairs(04) 04 3,500 14000 Simple chairs (06) 06 1,500 9000 Air condition (03) 03 40,000 120,000 Computer 01 25,000 25000 Office table(03) 03 8,000 24000 Telephone set(02) 02 1,000 2000 Computer accessories 10000 Operating Equipments 3,300,000 (b)Total cost of equipment 204,000 Initial Investment required (a+b) 3,804,000
  • 9. G. FINANCING STRATEGY AND COST OF CAPITAL Our Business will be mainly (76%) financed by equity, whereas about one third (26%) of the cost would be financed by bank loan. FINANCING Equity 2,804,000 74% Debt 1,000,000 26% Total claims 3,804,000 As our business required large amount of cash and in order to start-up the business, only Equity cannot fulfill the requirements of investment. We will borrow Rs: 1,000,000 from the bank we will pledge our personal property. Cost of equity three year risk Free rate* 12.0% Plus: Risk premium 15.0% Cost of equity 27.0% Cost of Debt 25.0% WACC 25.18%
  • 10. KEY ASSUMPTIONS Sales growth 20.00% increase in cost of raw material 10.00% Increase in staff saleries 5.00% Inrease in utilities 15.00% Increase in office expenses 5.00% Depreciation: WLAN 3years life OFFICE EQUIPMENTS 3years life A.P 3years life SG and A growth 10.00% Interest Expense 25% % increase rent expense 10% Tax rate 20.00%
  • 11. H. ESTIMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT: Balance Sheet ASSETS 0 1 2 3 400,00 Cash 0 1,288,133 3,285,880 5,877,219 300,00 Pre-paid Month 0 330,000 363,000 700,00 Total current 0 1,618,133 3,648,880 5,877,219 204,00 Office Equipment 0 204,000 204,000 204,000 Depreciation (office equipments) - 68,000 136,000 204,000 204,00 Office equipment, net 0 136,000 68,000 - Technical 2,400,00 Equipment+Cable+UPS 0 2,930,000 2,930,000 2,930,000 Depreciation - 800,000 1,776,667 2,753,333 2,400,00 Technical Equipment, Net 0 2,130,000 2,396,667 176,667 500,00 WLAN controller 0 500,000 500,000 500,000 Depreciation - 166,667 333,333 500,000 500,00 WLAN controller, Net 0 333,333 388,889 - 3,804,00 TOTAL ASSETS 0 4,217,467 6,502,436 6,053,885 LIABILITIES 1,000,00 Notes Payable 0 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Interest Payable - 250,000 500,000 750,000 1,000,0 Total liabilities 00 1,250,000 1,500,000 1,750,000 EQUITY 2,804,00 Owner's Equity 0 2,804,000 2,804,000 2,804,000 Net income 163,467 2,198,436 1,499,885 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 3,804,00 EQUITY 0 4,217,467 6,502,436 6,053,885
  • 12. Statement Of Cash Flows 0 1 2 3 Net Income - 463,467 899,413 1,493,005 Depreciation - 1,034,667 1,211,333 1,211,333 Operating Cash Flows - 1,498,133 2,110,747 2,704,339 Initial Expenditure (3,404,000) 860,000 363,000 363,000 borrowing 1,000,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 Equity 2,804,000 Change in Cash 400,000 888,133 1,997,747 2,591,339 Initial Balance 400,000 1,288,133 3,285,880 Closing Balance 400,000 1,288,133 3,285,880 5,877,219 Free Cash Flows (3,404,000) 838,133 1,947,747 2,904,339 FREE CASH FLOW 0 1 2 3 Profit after tax - 463,467 899,413 1,493,005 Add back depreciation - 1,034,667 1,211,333 1,211,333 - 1,498,133 2,110,747 2,704,339 Subtract capital expenditures 3,404,000 860,000 363,000 - (3,404,000) 638,133 1,747,747 2,704,339 Add back after-tax interest - 200,000 200,000 200,000 NET WORKING CAPITAL 1,288,133 3,285,880 5,877,219 FCF (3,404,000) 838,133 1,947,747 2,904,339
  • 13. INCOME STATEMENT 1 2 3 Sales 3,840,000 4,608,000 5,529,600 Gross profit 3,840,000 4,608,000 5,529,600 Selling And Admin Expense: Advertising Expense 35,000 35,000 35,000 Salaries Expense 900,000 945,000 992,250 Utilities Expense 576,000 662,400 761,760 Total Selling and Administrative Expense 1,511,000 1,642,400 1,789,010 Income Before Depreciation 2,329,000 2,965,600 3,740,590 Depreciation (office Equipment+wlan+ap) 1,034,667 1,211,333 1,211,333 Interest Expense 250,000 250,000 250,000 Rent expense 300,000 330,000 363,000 Other expense 150,000 50,000 50,000 Pretax Income 594,333 1,124,267 1,866,257 Income Taxes - Total 118,867 224,853 373,251 Net Income 475,467 899,413 1,493,005 Value WACC 25.18% Year 0 1 2 3 FCF (3,404,000) 838,133 1,947,747 2,904,339 Terminal 6,053,885 Total (3,404,000) 838,133 1,947,747 8,958,224 NPV $2,456,759.47 IRR 61%