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Inclusive ICTs in Education:
A Model Policy Framework
Amy S. Goldman, Co-Executive Director
Institute on Disabilities, Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
A model policy framework developed by UNESCO and G3ict with the European
Agency, in collaboration with educators, public sector and private sector experts
from around the world following sessions organized by UNESCO in the context of
the World Summit on the Information Society
A collaborative work made possible by a grant of the Microsoft Corporation
www.g3ict.org
WHY INCLUSIVE ICTS IN
EDUCATION?

Societal trends, educational trends, technology
development, and the UN CRPD

Slide 2
Societal Trends


Integration of people previously
excluded from society



Universal design



Self-advocacy/disability rights
movement



Recognition of the importance of ICT
skills for future success in life
(employment, economic self-sufficiency)



Values of a Civil Society as embodied in
the UN CRPD

Slide 3
Educational Trends
 Inclusive

education: ALL learners

 Universal

design for learning

 Personalized

learning

 UNESCO’s

strategies, e.g. positions
on (accessible) ICT competencies
for teachers

Slide 4
Technology trends
 Availability

of internet service in
the community

 “Digital

 Mobile
 Cloud

natives”

technologies

technology

Slide 5
Technology trends and ICT in
education
 Availability
 Increasing

schools

of computers
access to “wired”

 Educators

who have ICT skills
and/or availability of ICT/IT
“supports” in schools

 BYOT

to support student
engagement

Slide 6
Accessible ICT and Students with
Disabilities


Policy convergence



Implications for “lifelong learners”



Accessibility features in generic
technologies (no additional cost)



Improvements to WWW accessibility



Mobile technology “apps” as viable
(lower cost) alternatives to dedicated
devices when appropriate



Other options in commercially-available
AT
Slide 7
ICTs in Inclusive Education Model
Policy
A

living document

 To

be customized by each country
for relevance

A

needs assessment instrument

A

blueprint for short-,mid- and
long-term action

A

tool for benchmarking progress

Slide 8
The Model Policy Builds on…
 Previous

work from UNESCO and
G3ict (Teacher competencies for
Accessible ICT [2012]; WSIS+10
Review Event [2013];
contributions and peer review from
international experts in accessible
ICT and inclusive education)

 Feedback

from participants in this
and future sessions

 Feedback

countries

from implementing
Slide 9
Vision
 Inclusive

ICTs are used effectively
in education to enable all learners
– including but not limited to those
with disabilities – to learn
according to their individual
learning preferences and to
promote long term social inclusion
and employment opportunities

Slide 10
Goal
 To

provide access to an appropriate
learning environment that is
supported by inclusive ICTs for
learners with disabilities.

 Outcome:

Learners with
disabilities are able to effectively
use inclusive ICTs for life-long
learning

Slide 11
Policy Structure


Forward



Glossary



Preamble



National Mandate



Policy Objectives



Policy Actions



Developing a National Implementation
strategy



Budget and Financing

Slide 12
Policy Objectives
 Learner

level (2)

 Organization
 Systems

level (1)

level (5)

Slide 13
Policy Objectives: Learner Level


Inclusive ICTs are tools to facilitate
participation and inclusion. Learners
identify their accessibility needs and
preferences (“built in” features in
accessible ICT, “dedicated” AT) to
achieve “personalized learning” and are
empowered to communicate those
needs to others.



Inclusive ICTs are available in
educational settings and are
transferable to other contexts
Slide 14
Policy Objectives: Organization
Level
 Educational

organizations and the
professionals working within and
around these organizations are
effectively supported to use ICTs to
increase participation and learning
opportunities for learners with
disabilities.

Slide 15
Policy Objectives: System Level
 All

stakeholders agree inclusive
ICTs can improve participation and
increase educational opportunity

 An

effective infrastructure for
inclusive ICT is developed and
maintained within all educational
settings (including procurement,
maintenance, training and
support).

Slide 16
Policy Objectives: System Level
(more)
 There is on-going dialogue and
consultation among stakeholders
including learners with disabilities,
their families and advocates,
educators, community
rehabilitation service providers,
and other professionals.
 Research

and development efforts
for new ICT tools involve users
with disabilities and result in
accessible ICTs.
Slide 17
Policy Objectives: System Level
(more)
A

plan exists for evaluating the
success of policy implementation,
including data collection and shortterm, mid- and long-term
benchmarks.

Slide 18
Policy Actions


Where are we today? Where do we want to
be?



What are the baseline requirements for policy
implementation and are they reasonable,
measurable and achievable?



What actions will we (who?!) take? In what
order? What resources do we need? how
long will it take?



How will we know we have achieved the
objectives? What information do we need to
collect, how often? How will we share the
results?
Slide 19
Prioritization and Localization
 Assessment

of status of education and
inclusive ICTs on the local and national
levels will result in prioritization and
individualization of the policy to
respond to local and national needs.

 Assessment

should involve multiple
stakeholders to develop a shared
understanding of needs, existing
infrastructure/supports, and specific
actions needed to promote change.
Slide 20
Possible Beginning Actions
 Awareness

raising

 Interdisciplinary

training

 Training

the trainers (including
post-secondary institutions)

 Supporting

educational leaders

 Identifying

and supporting
local/regional models of success
(where they exist)
Slide 21
Identifying Responsibility for
Implementation
 Key

involvement of the Lead
Ministry who can authorize actions
and ensure links among different
sectors

 New

structures/appointments e.g.
Chief Accessibility Officer

 Maintain

broad stakeholder
involvement and oversight e.g.
formation of an advisory
committee
Slide 22
FIRST RELEASE: NEW DELHI
FEBRUARY 18, 2014
For more information, visit G3ict,
Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs,
http://www.g3ict.org and UNESCO
www.unesco.org

Slide 23

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Inclusive ICTs in Education_Techshare India 2014

  • 1. Inclusive ICTs in Education: A Model Policy Framework Amy S. Goldman, Co-Executive Director Institute on Disabilities, Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA A model policy framework developed by UNESCO and G3ict with the European Agency, in collaboration with educators, public sector and private sector experts from around the world following sessions organized by UNESCO in the context of the World Summit on the Information Society A collaborative work made possible by a grant of the Microsoft Corporation www.g3ict.org
  • 2. WHY INCLUSIVE ICTS IN EDUCATION? Societal trends, educational trends, technology development, and the UN CRPD Slide 2
  • 3. Societal Trends  Integration of people previously excluded from society  Universal design  Self-advocacy/disability rights movement  Recognition of the importance of ICT skills for future success in life (employment, economic self-sufficiency)  Values of a Civil Society as embodied in the UN CRPD Slide 3
  • 4. Educational Trends  Inclusive education: ALL learners  Universal design for learning  Personalized learning  UNESCO’s strategies, e.g. positions on (accessible) ICT competencies for teachers Slide 4
  • 5. Technology trends  Availability of internet service in the community  “Digital  Mobile  Cloud natives” technologies technology Slide 5
  • 6. Technology trends and ICT in education  Availability  Increasing schools of computers access to “wired”  Educators who have ICT skills and/or availability of ICT/IT “supports” in schools  BYOT to support student engagement Slide 6
  • 7. Accessible ICT and Students with Disabilities  Policy convergence  Implications for “lifelong learners”  Accessibility features in generic technologies (no additional cost)  Improvements to WWW accessibility  Mobile technology “apps” as viable (lower cost) alternatives to dedicated devices when appropriate  Other options in commercially-available AT Slide 7
  • 8. ICTs in Inclusive Education Model Policy A living document  To be customized by each country for relevance A needs assessment instrument A blueprint for short-,mid- and long-term action A tool for benchmarking progress Slide 8
  • 9. The Model Policy Builds on…  Previous work from UNESCO and G3ict (Teacher competencies for Accessible ICT [2012]; WSIS+10 Review Event [2013]; contributions and peer review from international experts in accessible ICT and inclusive education)  Feedback from participants in this and future sessions  Feedback countries from implementing Slide 9
  • 10. Vision  Inclusive ICTs are used effectively in education to enable all learners – including but not limited to those with disabilities – to learn according to their individual learning preferences and to promote long term social inclusion and employment opportunities Slide 10
  • 11. Goal  To provide access to an appropriate learning environment that is supported by inclusive ICTs for learners with disabilities.  Outcome: Learners with disabilities are able to effectively use inclusive ICTs for life-long learning Slide 11
  • 12. Policy Structure  Forward  Glossary  Preamble  National Mandate  Policy Objectives  Policy Actions  Developing a National Implementation strategy  Budget and Financing Slide 12
  • 13. Policy Objectives  Learner level (2)  Organization  Systems level (1) level (5) Slide 13
  • 14. Policy Objectives: Learner Level  Inclusive ICTs are tools to facilitate participation and inclusion. Learners identify their accessibility needs and preferences (“built in” features in accessible ICT, “dedicated” AT) to achieve “personalized learning” and are empowered to communicate those needs to others.  Inclusive ICTs are available in educational settings and are transferable to other contexts Slide 14
  • 15. Policy Objectives: Organization Level  Educational organizations and the professionals working within and around these organizations are effectively supported to use ICTs to increase participation and learning opportunities for learners with disabilities. Slide 15
  • 16. Policy Objectives: System Level  All stakeholders agree inclusive ICTs can improve participation and increase educational opportunity  An effective infrastructure for inclusive ICT is developed and maintained within all educational settings (including procurement, maintenance, training and support). Slide 16
  • 17. Policy Objectives: System Level (more)  There is on-going dialogue and consultation among stakeholders including learners with disabilities, their families and advocates, educators, community rehabilitation service providers, and other professionals.  Research and development efforts for new ICT tools involve users with disabilities and result in accessible ICTs. Slide 17
  • 18. Policy Objectives: System Level (more) A plan exists for evaluating the success of policy implementation, including data collection and shortterm, mid- and long-term benchmarks. Slide 18
  • 19. Policy Actions  Where are we today? Where do we want to be?  What are the baseline requirements for policy implementation and are they reasonable, measurable and achievable?  What actions will we (who?!) take? In what order? What resources do we need? how long will it take?  How will we know we have achieved the objectives? What information do we need to collect, how often? How will we share the results? Slide 19
  • 20. Prioritization and Localization  Assessment of status of education and inclusive ICTs on the local and national levels will result in prioritization and individualization of the policy to respond to local and national needs.  Assessment should involve multiple stakeholders to develop a shared understanding of needs, existing infrastructure/supports, and specific actions needed to promote change. Slide 20
  • 21. Possible Beginning Actions  Awareness raising  Interdisciplinary training  Training the trainers (including post-secondary institutions)  Supporting educational leaders  Identifying and supporting local/regional models of success (where they exist) Slide 21
  • 22. Identifying Responsibility for Implementation  Key involvement of the Lead Ministry who can authorize actions and ensure links among different sectors  New structures/appointments e.g. Chief Accessibility Officer  Maintain broad stakeholder involvement and oversight e.g. formation of an advisory committee Slide 22
  • 23. FIRST RELEASE: NEW DELHI FEBRUARY 18, 2014 For more information, visit G3ict, Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs, http://www.g3ict.org and UNESCO www.unesco.org Slide 23