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Internet History and Growth William F. Slater, III Chicago Chapter of the Internet Society September 2002
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Was the  “Victorian Internet”?
What Was the  “Victorian Internet” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Famous Quote From  Sir Isaac Newton ,[object Object]
What Is the Internet? ,[object Object],[object Object],Written by William F. Slater, III 1996 President of the Chicago Chapter of the Internet Society Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is the Internet? From Dr. Vinton Cerf,  Co-Creator of TCP/IP
Brief History of the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
*** Internet History ***
A Brief Summary of the  Evolution of the Internet 1945 1995 Memex  Conceived 1945 WWW Created 1989 Mosaic Created 1993 A  Mathematical Theory of Communication 1948 Packet  Switching  Invented 1964 Silicon Chip 1958 First Vast  Computer Network Envisioned 1962 ARPANET 1969 TCP/IP Created 1972 Internet Named  and  Goes TCP/IP 1984 Hypertext Invented 1965 Age of eCommerce Begins 1995 Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow 1940s to 1969 1945 1969 We can access information using  electronic computers We do it reliably with “bits”,  sending and receiving data We can do it cheaply by using  Digital circuits etched in silicon. We can accomplish a lot by having a  vast network of computers to use for accessing information and exchanging ideas We will prove that packet switching  works over a WAN. Packet switching can be used to  send digitized data though  computer networks Hypertext can be used to allow  rapid access to text data Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow 1970s to 1995 1970 1995 Ideas from 1940s to 1969 We need a protocol for Efficient  and Reliable transmission of Packets over a WAN: TCP/IP The ARPANET needs to convert to  a standard protocol and be renamed to  The Internet Computers connected via the Internet can be used  more easily if hypertext links are enabled using HTML and URLs: it’s called World Wide Web The World Wide Web is easier to use if we have a browser that To browser web pages, running in a graphical user interface context. Great efficiencies can be accomplished if we use The Internet and the World Wide Web to conduct business.  Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
The Creation of the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
Tribute to the  Internet Pioneers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Pioneers in this Presentation Mark Andreesen Tim Berners-Lee Brian Carpenter Christian Huitema Robert Kahn Vinton Cerf Jon Postel Steve Crocker Lawrence Roberts Leonard Kleinrock Ted Nelson Paul Baran J. C. R. Licklider Claude Shannon Vannevar Bush
Vannevar Bush ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Claude Shannon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: http://www.research.att.com/~njas/doc/ces5.html
J. C. R. Licklider ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Paul Baran ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Ted Nelson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.ibiblio.org/pioneers Xanadu Logo
Leonard Kleinrock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Dr. Kleinrock’s Homepage
Lawrence Roberts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Lawrence Roberts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Steve Crocker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.epf.net
Jon Postel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Vinton Cerf ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Vinton Cerf ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Robert Kahn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Robert Kahn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Livinginternet.com
Christian Huitema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: http://conferences.oreillynet.com/cs/p2pweb2001/view/e_spkr/518
Brian Carpenter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tim Berners-Lee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: w3c.org
Mark Andreesen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.ibiblio.org/pioneers
Mark Andreesen ,[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.ibiblio.org/pioneers
Mark Andreesen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.ibiblio.org/pioneers
Honorable Mention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Esther Dyson Bob Metcalfe Jack Kilby Robert Noyce Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
Internet Growth Trends
Internet Growth Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No. of Participating Hosts Oct. ‘90 - Apr. ‘98
March 2001 Over 115 Million Hosts (As of Jan. 2001) Over 407 Million Users (As of Nov. 2000) 218 of 246 Countries (As of Jan. 2000) About 100 TB of Data > 31 Million Domain Names Dr. Vint Cerf presents in Chicago at the Drake Hotel on March 2001 The event was a fund-raiser for the ITRC Digital Photo March 2001 by William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
By September 2002 The Internet Reached Two Important Milestones: > 200,000,000 IP Hosts > 840,000,000 Users Netsizer.com – from Telcordia
The Internet was not known as "The Internet" until January 1984, at which time there were 1000 hosts that were all converted over to using TCP/IP. Chart by William F. Slater, III Sept. 1, 2002 Dot-Com Bust Begins Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
The Internet Host Count  in Realtime on September 1, 2002 -  Over 204,000,000 IP Hosts!!! Chart showing Internet Growth  from Sept. 1, 2001 to Sept. 1, 2002.  Source Netsizer.com
Domain Name Registration Jan. ‘89 - Jul. ‘97 April 2001: 31,000,000 Domain Names!!!
Statistics from the IITF Report  The Emerging Digital Economy  * ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Delivered to the President  and the U.S. Public on April 15, 1998 by Bill Daley,  Secretary of  Commerce and Chairman of the Information Infrastructure Task Force
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?
Sources of Statistical Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Statistical Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],URLs are underneath!
For More Information,  Please  Contact: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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2002 0918 internet_history_and_growth

  • 1. Internet History and Growth William F. Slater, III Chicago Chapter of the Internet Society September 2002
  • 2.
  • 3. What Was the “Victorian Internet”?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. A Brief Summary of the Evolution of the Internet 1945 1995 Memex Conceived 1945 WWW Created 1989 Mosaic Created 1993 A Mathematical Theory of Communication 1948 Packet Switching Invented 1964 Silicon Chip 1958 First Vast Computer Network Envisioned 1962 ARPANET 1969 TCP/IP Created 1972 Internet Named and Goes TCP/IP 1984 Hypertext Invented 1965 Age of eCommerce Begins 1995 Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 11. From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow 1940s to 1969 1945 1969 We can access information using electronic computers We do it reliably with “bits”, sending and receiving data We can do it cheaply by using Digital circuits etched in silicon. We can accomplish a lot by having a vast network of computers to use for accessing information and exchanging ideas We will prove that packet switching works over a WAN. Packet switching can be used to send digitized data though computer networks Hypertext can be used to allow rapid access to text data Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 12. From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow 1970s to 1995 1970 1995 Ideas from 1940s to 1969 We need a protocol for Efficient and Reliable transmission of Packets over a WAN: TCP/IP The ARPANET needs to convert to a standard protocol and be renamed to The Internet Computers connected via the Internet can be used more easily if hypertext links are enabled using HTML and URLs: it’s called World Wide Web The World Wide Web is easier to use if we have a browser that To browser web pages, running in a graphical user interface context. Great efficiencies can be accomplished if we use The Internet and the World Wide Web to conduct business. Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
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  • 15. Internet Pioneers in this Presentation Mark Andreesen Tim Berners-Lee Brian Carpenter Christian Huitema Robert Kahn Vinton Cerf Jon Postel Steve Crocker Lawrence Roberts Leonard Kleinrock Ted Nelson Paul Baran J. C. R. Licklider Claude Shannon Vannevar Bush
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  • 39. No. of Participating Hosts Oct. ‘90 - Apr. ‘98
  • 40. March 2001 Over 115 Million Hosts (As of Jan. 2001) Over 407 Million Users (As of Nov. 2000) 218 of 246 Countries (As of Jan. 2000) About 100 TB of Data > 31 Million Domain Names Dr. Vint Cerf presents in Chicago at the Drake Hotel on March 2001 The event was a fund-raiser for the ITRC Digital Photo March 2001 by William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 41. By September 2002 The Internet Reached Two Important Milestones: > 200,000,000 IP Hosts > 840,000,000 Users Netsizer.com – from Telcordia
  • 42. The Internet was not known as "The Internet" until January 1984, at which time there were 1000 hosts that were all converted over to using TCP/IP. Chart by William F. Slater, III Sept. 1, 2002 Dot-Com Bust Begins Copyright 2002, William F. Slater, III, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 43. The Internet Host Count in Realtime on September 1, 2002 - Over 204,000,000 IP Hosts!!! Chart showing Internet Growth from Sept. 1, 2001 to Sept. 1, 2002. Source Netsizer.com
  • 44. Domain Name Registration Jan. ‘89 - Jul. ‘97 April 2001: 31,000,000 Domain Names!!!
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Notas do Editor

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