1. ከኢፌዴሪ ግዥ ባለስልጣን
እንኳ
ን
በደህና
መጣችሁ
!!!

2. የቡድን 2 አባላት ስም ዝርዝር
1. አስምሮም ሞስነህ
2. መኮንን ደረጀ
3. ፍቅሩ ኦርታቦ
4. ሳሊህ ሃገር
5. አዲስ ፍስሃ

3. ራስን ማስተዋወቅ
• ስም
• የትምህርት ደረጃና የተመረቁበት የትም/መስክ
• የሥራ ኃላፊነት/ድርሻ
• የሥራ ልምድ
• የመጣበት/ችበት ቦታና መ/ቤት
• ከሥልጠናዉ ምን ትጠብቃላችሁ?

4. በmNG|T yG™ ዘዴዎች xfÚ[M ዙሪያ
የተዘጋጀ ሥልጠና
ግንቦት/2015 ›.M
አዲስ አበባ፤

5. የስነ-ስርዓት ደንቦች(Norms)
• የስልጠና ሰዓት ማክበር
• የሞባይል ስልኮቻችን መዝጋት/ ሳይለንት ማድረግ
• ሌሎች ሀሳባቸዉን ሲያቀርቡ ጣልቃ አለመግባትና
በሚገባ ማዳመጥ
• በስልጠናዉ ላይ በሚገባ ሙሉ ተሳትፎ ማድረግና
አለመቅረት
• የተለያዩ ቀልድና ማነቃቂያ ጫወታዎችን ማቅረብ

6. ySL-ÂW x-”§Y YzèC
ክፍል-1. ymNGST G™ ዘዴ ምንነትና አስፈላጊነት
ክፍል-2. yG™ zÁ አይነቶች
KFL-3. የግዥ ዘዴዎች £dTÂ ytfÚ¸nT wsN

7. የስልጠና ዓላማዎች
ከዚህ ስልጠና በኋላ ሰልጣኞች ፡-
ሰልጣኞች መሰረታዊ የግዥ ዘዴዎችን ይረዳሉ፡፡
ሰልጣኞች 6ቱን የግዥ አፈጻጸም ዘዴዎችንና ሂደታቸውን
ተገንዝበው ይተግብራሉ፡፡
ሰልጣኞች 6ቱን የግዥ አፈጻጸም ዘዴዎች በትክክል
ማብራራት እና መተግበር ይችላሉ፡፡
ሰልጣኞች 6ቱን የግዥ አፈጻጸም ዘዴዎችንና ሂደታቸውን
ያለምንም አጋዥ ይተገብራሉ፡፡

8. ክፍል-1. ymNGST G™ ዘዴ ምንነትና
አስፈላጊነት

9. • የመንግስት ግዥ ዘዴዎች የመንግስት
መ/ቤቶች ለስራ አፈፃፀም ያመቻቸው
ዘንድ አስፈላጊ ግብዓቶችንና የህዝብ
ጥያቄዎችን ለመመለስ በሚያስችል ሁኔታ
ግዥ ለመፈጸም የሚከተላቸው ስርዓቶች
እና አማራጮች ናቸው፡፡
• አስፈላጊነታቸውም መ/ቤቱ ያለውን
ውስን በጀት፣ጊዜ እና ፍላጎት መሰረት
አድርጎ በተለያዩ አማራጮች ግዥ
እንዲፈጽም አስቻይ ሁኔታን ይፈጥራል፡፡

10. ክፍል-2. የተፈቀዱ የግዥ ዘዴዎች

11. ytfqÇ yG™ zÁãCy¸ktl#T ÂcýÝÝ
XነRs#M¿
1. GL{ =r¬ (Open Tender)
2. WSN =r¬ (Limited Tender)
3. h#lT dr© =r¬ (Two Stage Tendering)
4. ymwÄd¶Ã hœB bm-yQ (Request for
proposal)
5. bêU ¥Qrb!Ã (Request for Quotation)
6. kxND xQ‰b! y¸fiM G™ (Single Source
Procurement) ÂcW::

12. የተፈቀዱ የግዥ ዘዴዎች ... የቀጠl
 በአዋጁ bmm¶ÃW btfqdW h#n@¬ µLçn bStqR ymNGST
m¼b@èC ¥ÂcWNM G™ bGL{ y=r¬ zÁ mf[M xlÆcW::
 ymNGST m¼b@èC kGL{ =r¬ WÀ bl@lÖC yG™ zÁãC
G™ mf[M y¸Cl#T bxêጁ bመንግስት ግዥ አፈፃፀም mm¶Ã
ytgl[#T h#n@¬ãC s!àl# BÒ nW::
 kGL} =r¬ WÀ bl@lÖC የግዥ ዘዴዎች የሚጠቀም ማንኛዉም
ymNGST m¼b@T በእነዚህ ዜዴዎች ለመጠቀም የተመረጠበትን
ምክንያት እና ጠቀሜታዎች y¸gL{ nD mÃZ YñRb¬L::

13. ytfqÇ yG™ zÁãC ... /yq-l/
yG™ zÁ y¸wsNbT h#n@¬Ý(
1. bG™W ›YnT½¼y:”½ GNƬ½MKR xgLGLT
¼ l@lÖC xgLGlÖT
2. bG™ m-N½
3. bG™W WSBSBnT½
4. bxQ‰b!ãC q$_R WSNnT nW::

14. ytfqÇ yG™ zÁãC/የቀጠለ/
1. GL{ =r¬ (Open Tender)
 h#n@¬ãC µ§SgdÇ bStqR ¥ÂcWM ymNG|T G™
bGL{ =r¬ yG™ zÁ mfiM xlbTÝÝ
 y=r¬ ¥S¬wqEÃ b¥WÈT xQ‰b!ãC XNÄ!útû
y¸drGbT tm‰+ yG™ xfÉiM SLT nW½
 kGL} =r¬ WÀ bl@lÖC yG™ zÁãC G™ lmf[M kbqE
MKNÃT bmr© UR ym¼b@t$ `§ð mFqD
YC§L¼Yñrb¬L ÝÝ

15. …¼yq-l¼
GL{ =r¬ tm‰+ y¸çNÆcW MKNÃèC½
 l¥N¾WM ?UêE tʼnÓC (GBR kÍY) Xk#L :DL
YsÈL½
 kbRµ¬ tʼnÓC yWDDR túTæ kFt¾ y_‰T XÂ
ÃLtUnn (tmÈÈ") êU ÃSg¾L½
kl@lÖC yG™ zÁãC btšl ymNG|T G™ mr¬êE
mRçãCN tGƉêE l¥DrG ÃSC§L½
 l?ZB XY¬ GL{Â lq$__R xmcE nW½
 xÄÄ!S xQ‰b!ãC yWDD„ tú¬ð XNÄ!çn#
ÃSC§L½

16. yGL{ =r¬ dµ¥ ¯ñC½
 £dt$ rJM g!z@ mWsÇ
bxNÚ‰êE mLk# kFt¾ wÀ m-yq$

17. 2. WSN =r¬ (Limited Tender)
 bWSN =r¬ y¸f[M G™ bmNGST G™ xfÉiM mm¶Ã ላY
lB/@‰êE wYM l›lM xqF =r¬ ytfqdWN ZRZR yxfÚ[M |R›T tkTlÖ
y¸kÂwN YçÂL::
¾S”ÓYƒ SY]Á u?„‹ uዉe” Ú[•
ታ Ó» SðìU ¾T>‹K<ƒ ¾T>Ÿ}K<ƒ
G<’@•
ታዎ‹ c=TEK< w‰ ’ዉ::
1. :”W wYM xgLGlÖt$ wYM yGNƬ S‰W WSBSB wYM ytly
bmçn# ktwsn# xQ‰b!ãC BÒ y¸g" s!çN½
2. btdUU¸ =r¬ w_è MNM tʼnC µLqrb ½
3. bRµ¬ y=r¬ snìCN lmgMgM y¸-YqW wÀ X g!z@ kG¢EW êU
UR y¥YmÈ-N s!çN ¿

18. yýSN =r¬ xfÉiM
bWSN =r¬ yG¢E zÁ m-qM y¸ÒlW የሚገዛዉ :”½yMKR
xgLGlÖT½ yGNƬ zRF |‰ wYM አገልግሎት -Qላላ êU k¸ktlW
y¥YbL_ s!çN BÒ nW:-
h. lGNƬ zRF |‰ G™..............kBR 15,000,000.00
l. l:” G™ ..................................kBR 3,000,000.00
/. lMKR xgLGlÖT G™...............kBR 2ꓹ000,000.00
m. ll@lÖC xgLGlÖèC G™..........kBR 2,500,000.00
. yGNƬ :”ãCN y¥QrB `ላðnT yG™ fÚ¸ m¼b@T b¸çNBT
yGNƬ S‰ ýL lGNƬ :”ãC G™ tGƉêE y¸çný lGNƬ
S‰ G™ ytfqdý ygNzB ȶà YçÂLÝÝ

19. WSN =r¬ xfፃፀም(((( ¼yq-l¼
 kGL{ =r¬ zÁ y¸lyW ltʼnÓC b¸drG _¶Â b=r¬
xkÍfT nW ¿¿
 l=r¬ snD y¸fqdW g!z@ bG¢E mm¶ÃW ktfqdW
g!z@ ¥nS ylbTMÝÝ
 çñM dBÄb@ ytsÈcW xQ‰b!ãC bÑl# ymwÄd¶Ã
snÄcWN µqrb# =r¬W l!kfT YC§L ¿

20. 3. ymwÄd¶Ã hœB bm-yQ y¸fiM
G™ (Request for Proposal)
 G™W Ñl# bÑl# yMKR xgLGlÖT s!çN wYM
kWl# -Q§§ êU yMKR xgLGlÖt$ êU k50 bmè b§Y s!çN YH yG™ zÁ |‰
§Y YW§L½
 ytzUjWN yF§¯T mGlÅ (b!UR$) XÂà§lN y¸l# bWDD„ lmútF F§¯T
çcW x¥µ¶ãC hœÆcWN XNÄ!gL[# bmjm¶Ã bGL{ =r¬ _¶ YUb²l#
(kBR 900,000 b§Y s!çN)
 bWDD„ lmútF F§¯¬cWN kgl[#T x¥µ¶ãC mµkL Ãqrb#T yB”T ¥rUgÅ
mGlÅ tgMGä kFt¾ n_B Ãgß#T tlYtW ytwsn# (k3 XSk 7) XNÄ!wÄd„
YUb²l#ÝÝ

21. 4. yh#lT dr© =r¬ (Two Stage Tender)
¾S”ÓYƒ SY]Á u?„‹ uG<Kƒ Å[Í Ú[•
•
ታ Ó»” KSðìU ¾T>‹K<ƒ
¾T>Ÿ}K<ƒ G<’@ታ‹ }TEM}¬ c=Ñ–< w‰ ’ው፣
1. KT>Ѳ<ƒ ዕnዎ‹“ ›ÑMÓKA„‹ um ዝ`ዝ` T²Ò˃ uSY]Á u?~
Å[Í ¾TÉM J• c=ј
2. ግዥው የሚካሄደው uÑuÁ LÃ K=ዉK< ¾T>‹K< ዕnዎ‹”
ለማምረት ወÃU ¾U`U` እ•
“ ¾MTƒ ወÜዎ‹” KS}"ƒ •
እስካልሆነ
ድረስ ¾S”ÓYƒ SY]Á u?~ ¾U`U`' ¾S<Ÿ^' ¾Ø“ƒ“ ¾MTƒ
Y^ዎ‹” KTŸ“¨” ¾T>Áe‹M ዉM SðìU c=ðMÓ'ወይም

22. ŸG<Kƒ Å[Í Ú[•
•
ታ--- ¾kÖK
3. Ú[•
•
ታ •
እ”Ç=ወጣ }Å`Ô በሚገዙት ዕቃዎች ፣ የግንባታ ዘርፍ
ሥራዎች ፣የምክር እና ሌሎች አገልግሎቶች ባሕርይ ወይም
ተፈጥሮ ግልፅ አለመሆን ምክንያት ዕጩ ተወዳዳሪዎች
በጨረታው ÁMk[u< እ•
”ÅJ’ ወÃU ¾k[u<ƒ }Ý^Œ‹ ዉÉp
c=Å[Ñ< እ•
“ ይህም የሆነው SY]Á u?~ ¾}TEL ዝርዝር
ማዘጋጀት ባለመቻሉ መሆኑ ሲታመን'ወይም
4. የሚገዙትን ዕቃዎች ፣ የግንባታ ዘርፍ ሥራዎች ፣ የምክር እና
ሌሎች አገልግሎቶች ባሕርይ ወይም ተፈጥሮ አስመልክቶ
ከዕጩ ተወዳዳሪዎች ጋር ድርድር ማድረግ ሲያስፈልግ'

23. ¾G<Kƒ Å[Í Ú[•
ታ----¾kÖK
YHN yG™ zÁ m-qM tgb! ¾T>J’¨<
 ´`´` yF§¯T SÓKÝ‹” T²Ò˃ ›e†Ò] c=J”
 ¾°n‡ vI] uð×” ‚¡•KAÏ K¨<Ù‹ LÃ ¾}Sc[~ c=J’<
G<K~ Å[Íዎ‹
 ‚¡’>"©
 ‚¡’>"©“ ÍYÂNS ÂcýÝÝ

24. yh#lT dr© =r¬ (Two Stage Tender) ¼yq-l¼
 ymjm¶ÃW dr© Sp&s!ðk@¹N½ ymwÄd¶Ã n_ïCN
X ytৠy=r¬ snD l¥zUjT y¸rÇ húïCNÂ
mr©ãCN XNÄ!s-# xQ‰b!ãCN mUbZ
 bz!H dr© êUN ÃL=mr ymwÄd¶Ã snD YqRÆL
 }Ý^Œ‹ btššlW yF§¯T mGlÅ snD msrT
yt&Kn!K yÍYÂNs mwÄd¶Ã húÆcWN ÃqRÆl#ÝÝ

25. 5. yêU ¥Qrbà (Request for Quotation)
 XSktÒl DrS kƒST µ§ns# xQ‰b!ãC PéæR¥
bmsBsB G™ Yf[¥L¿
 b:QD §LtÃz#Â wÄ!ÃWn# b|‰ §Y lmêL
y¸ÃSfLg# lgbà ytzU° wYM y¬wq gbàZQt¾ m-
N çcW G™ãC s!çn#½
 bxQ‰b!ãC ZRZR WS_ ytmzgb# xQ‰b!ãC Xk#L
:DL ¥GßT Y-bQÆcêL½

26. ¾ªÒ Tp[u=Á bm-yQ y¸f[M G™...yq-l
 ¨<e” ²È ’¨<፣ u}ÚT]U jú”Ó (shopping) uSvM Ãታ•
¨nM
 lz!H Ó» SÅu— ¾ªÒ Tp[u=Á cnD ›K
YH yG™ zÁ _QM §Y y¸WLÆcW G<’@•
•
ዎ‹:-
 ukLK< ¾T>Ñ–< °n‹N lmG²T
 :”ãc$ WSBSB ytly ÆH¶ yl@§cW s!çn#
 K°n‹ ¨ÃU KÓ”v•
•
ታ ²`õ e^ዎ‹ ¾•
ታ¨k ¾ÑuÁ ªÒ s!ñR
 bl@lÖC yG¢E zÁãC G¢E lmf[M ytdrg# S<Ÿ^ዎ‹ dÃdŸ< c=k

27. yêU ¥Qrbà (Request for Quotation ¼yq-l¼
 lXŒ twÄĶãC y¸§kW m-yqEý y¸flgWN G™
bTKKL y¸gL{ mçN xlbTÝÝ
 êUW y¸[ÂbTN g!z@ ¥mLkT xlbTÝÝ
 twÄĶãC yêU ¥Qrb!ÃWN l¥zUjT bqE
g!z@ l!sÈcW YgÆLÝÝ

28. yêU ¥Qrbà (Request for Quotation) ¼yq-l¼
k¸ktlý ygNzB m-N y¥YbL_Â bêU ¥Qrb!Ã yG™ zÁ y¸f[M G™ ለግዥ
አፅዳቂ ኮሚቴ ማቅረብ ሳያስፈልግ በመ/ቤቱ የበላይ ኃላፊ ወይም እሱ በሚወክለዉ
ሰዉ እንዲጸድቅ በማድረግ G™ mf[M YÒላLÝ(
lGNƬ |‰ G™ XSk BR............................................750,000.00
l:” G™ XSk BR …………………....................………250,000.00
lMKR xgLGlÖT G™ XSk BR………………..……....200,000.00
ll@lÖC xgLGlÖèC G™ XSk BR ………… .....……..250,000.00
yGNƬ :”ãCN y¥QrB `ላðnT yG™ fÚ¸ m¼b@T b¸çNBT yGNƬ
S‰ ýL lGNƬ :”ãC G™ tGƉêE y¸çný lGNƬ S‰ G™ ytfqdý
ygNzB ȶà YçÂLÝÝ

29. 6. Ÿ›”É ›p^u= ¾T>ðçU (kØ•
•
ታ) Ó»
 ÁK ¨<ÉÉ` ¾T>ðçU Ó»
 ´p}—¨< (›’e}—¨<) }S^ß yG™ ²È ’¨<
Ãl =r¬ / WDDR / kxND xQ‰b! G™ y¸fiMbT yG™ zÁ nWÝÝ
YHN yG™ zÁ m-qM y¸gÆN½
 :” wYM xgLGlÖt$$ kxND ytly xQ‰b! BÒ
y¸g" s!çN
 G™W bÈM xScµ*Y kmçn# ytnú µLtf[m bm¼b@t$ |‰ xfÚ[M
§Y kÆD CGR y¸f_R g#ÄT y¸ÃSkTL bmçn# bm¼b@t$
yb§Y `§ð s!wsN ¼ÃlgdB¼

30. kxND xQ‰b! y¸fiM G™ (Single Source
Procurement)¼yq-l¼
 qdM s!L btµÿd y=r¬ WDDR x¹Âð
knbr tʼnC §Y yqDäW G¢E WL [Nè
b¸öYbT g!z@ wS_ wYM Wl# kt-ÂqqbT
qN xNSè b¸q_l#T 6 w‰T WS_ tmúúY
:” wYM xgLGlÖT btmúúY êU t=¥¶
xDR¯ mG²T s!flG½¼bgdB yêUWN 25 bmè¼
 kmjm¶ÃW xQ‰b! ltgÈȸãC t=¥¶
mlêwÅãC lmG²T s!flG½

31. kxND xQ‰b! y¸fiM G™ (Single Source Procurement)
¼yq-l¼
 bmjm¶ÃW WL Ws_ ÃLtµtt$ ngR GN kmjm¶ÃW WL mn-L y¥YÒL t=¥¶
yGNƬ S‰ãC ¥s‰T xSf§g! s!çN½ ¼bgdB yêUWN 30 bmè ¼
ymjm¶ÃW yMKR xgLGlÖT WL x_Ub! bçn h#n@¬ bm-Âqq$ Wl#
XNÄ!‰zM ¥DrG q$$-ÆN QL_FÂN y¸ÃSg" kçn ¼bgdB yêUWN 25
bmè¼
 lx+R g!z@ y¸öY lG¢E fÚ¸W xµL L† _QM y¸ÃSg" s!çN
¼Ãl gdB¼ @
 ym/b@t$N ytly F§¯T l¥àlT kgbà ylq¥ G™ mf[M
 _”QN G™ãC bgdB ለአንድ ጊዜ ግዥ BR 10ꓹ000 ሲሆን በበጀት ዓመቱ
በጠቅላላ ብር 150‚000.00 ድረስ ብቻ ነዉ፡፡

32. KFL-3. የግዥ ዘዴዎች £dTÂ ytfÚ¸nT wsN

33. y=r¬ öY¬ g!z@ (Bid Floating period)
y=r¬ öY¬ g!z@ xwúsN yG™WN ›YnT½ yG™WN ytúTæ >ÍN
X WSBSB yçn# ÃLçn#TN G™ãC mrT Ãdrg mçN xlbT
WSBSB lçn#
 lxgR WS_ GL} =r¬ 30 qÂT
 l›lM xqF GL} =r¬ 45 qÂT xnSt¾ ymöÃ g!z@ mçn# XNdt-
bq çñ kz!H b¬C bN-r™ bqrbý y=r¬ öY¬ g!z@ m-qM tgb!
YçÂLÝÝ

34. y=r¬ öY¬ g!z@ (Bid Floating period) yq-l
t¼q
$
yG™W
›YnT
WSBSBnT
(Complexity)
yG™W ytúTæ >ÍN
›lM xqF
GL{ =r¬
B/@‰êE
GL{ =r¬
WSN =r¬
yW+ xgR
tʼnÓC
y¸útûbT
yxgR WS_
tʼnÓC BÒ
y¥útûbT
1 yGNƬ
zRF |‰
WSBSB 45 qÂT 30 qÂT 45 qÂT 30 qÂT
WSBSB
ÃLçn
35 qÂT 21 qÂT 35 qÂT 21 qÂT
2 :” WSBSB 45 qÂT 30 qÂT 45 qÂT 30 qÂT
WSBSB
ÃLçn
35 qÂT 15 qÂT 35 qÂT 15 qÂT

35. y=r¬ öY¬g!z@ (Bid Floating period) yq-l
t¼q
$
yG™W ›YnT WSBSBnT
(Complexit
y)
yG™W ytúTæ >ÍN
›lM xqF
GL{ =r¬
B/@‰êE
GL{ =r¬
WSN =r¬
yW+ xgR
tʼnÓC
y¸útûbT
yxgR WS_
tʼnÓC BÒ
y¥útûbT
3 l@lÖC
xgLGlÖèC
WSBSB 45 qÂT 30 qÂT 45 qÂT 30 qÂT
WSBSB
ÃLçn
35 qÂT 15 qÂT 35 qÂT 15 qÂT
4 yMKR xgLGlÖT
 F§¯T mGlÅ
(EOI)
 ymwÄd¶Ã
/úB ¥QrB
WSBSB 14 qÂT 1; qÂT - -
WSBSB
ÃLçn
10 qÂT 7 qÂT - -
WSBSB 45 qÂT 30 qÂT 35 qÂT 30 qÂT
WSBSB
ÃLçn
35 qÂT 15 qÂT 21 qÂT 15 qÂT

36. y=r¬ öY¬ g!z@ (Bid Floating period) yq-l
 G™ý kxND xQ‰b! wYM bêU ¥Qrb!Ã yG™ zÁ y¸fiM s!çN¿
 yöY¬ g!z@W
 yG™W ›YnT½
xScµ*YnT½
WSBSBnT X ymúsl#TN g#Ä×C mrT b¥DrG bG™ fɸý
y¸wsN YçÂL::

37. ›lM xqF yG¢E =r¬ (International Competitive Bidding)
 :” yxgLGlÖT ZRZR kxgR WS_ dr©ãC UR
y¸ÈÈM çñ b›lM xqF NGD bSÍT y¸s‰bTN
dr© msrT Ãdrg mçN xlbTÝÝ
 :Œ twÄĶãC ymÅrÒ êUcWN XNÄ!h#M
y¸ÃqRb#TN yêsT snD bx!T×ùà BR wYM
b=r¬ snD btmlktW XÂ b›lM xqF NGD
bSÍT b¸s‰bT ygNzB ›YnT XNÄ!ÃqRb# mfqD
xlbTÝÝ
 yWL ”lÖC h#n@¬ãC b›lM xqF NGD
y¸s‰ÆcW mçN YñRÆcêL

38. btlÆ yG™ zÁãC G™ lmfiM tš>lÖ ytfqd ygNzB ȶà ¥-”lÃ
(bBR)
t‰ ytfqd ygNzB ȶÃ
q$_
R yG™ zÁ
lxND
g!z@ G™ l1›mT ȶÃ
1 bq_¬ l¸fiM G™ (Low value)
• b¥N¾WM g!z@
XSk
10,000
XSk
150,000
• bg#ø lY 10,000 _
2 bêU ¥Qrb!Ã l¸fiM G™
2.1 yGNƬ |‰ G™ 750,000

39. btlÆ yG™ zÁãC G™ lmfiM tš>lÖ ytfqd ygNzB ȶà (bBR)...yq-l
2.2 y:” G™ 250,000
2.3 የምክር አገልግሎት ግዥ 200,000.00
2.4 ያለምክር አገልግሎት ግዥ 250,000.00

40. btlÆ yG™ zÁãC G™ lmfiM tš>lÖ ytfqd ygNzB ȶÃ
(bBR)...yq-l
3 bWSN =r¬ l¸fiM G™
• yGNƬ |‰ G™ እስከ15 ¸l!ዮN ÃlgdB
• y:” G™ '' 3,000,000 ''
• yMKR xgLGlÖT G™ '' 2,000,000 ''
• yl@lÖC xgLGlÖèC G™ '' 2,500,000 ''
4 bB/@‰êE GL{ =r¬ l¸fiM G™
• yGNƬ |‰ G™ እስከ 600 ¸l!ዮን ÃlgdB
• y:” G™ አስከ 200 ¸l!ዮን ''
• yMKR xgLGlÖT G™ ከእስከ 30 ¸l!ዮን ''
• yl@lÖC xgLGlÖèC G™ አስከ 84 ¸l!ዮን ''

41. btlÆ yG™ zÁãC G™ lmfiM tš>lÖ ytfqd ygNzB ȶÃ
(bBR)...yq-l
5 b›lM xqF GL{ =r¬ l¸fiM G™
• yGNƬ |‰ G™ k600 ¸l!ዮን blY ÃlgdB
• y:” G™ k200 ¸l!ዮN blY ''
• yMKR xgLGlÖT G™ k30 ¸l!ዮN blY ''
• yl@lÖC xgLGlÖèC G™ k 84 ¸l!ዮN blY ''

42. yG™ ygNzB m-N gdB (Threshold)
yG¢E zÁ yG¢E ›YnT
yGNƬ S‰ :” yMKR xg. l@lÖC xg.
GL{ /ymwÄd¶Ã
¦úB ¼›lM xqF =r¬¼
> 600 ¸. > 200 ¸. > 30 ¸. > 84 ¸.
WSN =r¬ k15 ¸.
b¥YbL_
k 3 ¸l!×N
b¥YbL_
ከ 2 ¸l!×N b¥Ybl_ ከ2.5 ¸l!×N b¥YbL_
êU ¥Qrb!Ã 750,000
ለአንድ ጊዜ
ግዥ
የአመት gdB
ylWM
250,000
ለአንድ ጊዜ
ግዥ
የአመት gdB
ylWM
200,000 ለአንድ
ግዜ ግዥ
የዓመት gdB
ylWM
250,000 ለአንድ ጊዜ
ግዥ
የዓመት gdB ylWM
kxND xQ‰b!Â
h#lT dr©
gdB ylWM gdB ylWM gdB ylWM gdB ylWM
_”QN G™ãC bxND g!z@
10ꓹ000=
በአመት
150,000
b¥Ybl_
bxND g!z@
10ꓹ000=
በአመት
150,000
b¥Ybl_
- bxND g!z@ 10ꓹ000=
በአመት 150,000
b¥Ybl_

43. bKFL WS_ y¸s‰ yb#DN |‰
btlÆ yG™ zÁãC G™ lmfiM tš>lÖ ytfqd ygNzB ȶÃ
ÃlMNM xU™
(Without any reference) ¥-”là በፍሊፕ ቻርት ሰርታችሁ
አቅርቡ

44. አመሰግናለሁ
ፍቅር
ሠላም ጤና