Metodologi Penelitian
Tahun Akademik 2022/2023

 Arti Penelitian
 Tujuan Penelitian
 Motivasi Penelitian
 Tipe-tipe penelitian

 a search for knowledge
 a scientific and systematic search for
pertinent information on a specific topic
 a careful investigation or inquiry specially
through search for new facts in any branch of
knowledge
 an original contribution to the existing stock
of knowledge making for its advancement
 the search for knowledge through objective
and systematic method of finding solution to
a problem

 Untuk menguatkan kedekatan dengan sebuah
phenomena atau untuk mendapatkan wawasan
baru kedalam objek yang akan diteliti
◦ Dalam kajian atau riset yang diformulasikan
 Untuk gambaran karakteristik yang tepat dari
sebuah objek, situasi atau grup
◦ Penelitian deskriptif
 Untuk menentukan tingkat kejadian dari suatu
objek
◦ Penelitian diagnosis
 Untuk menguji hipotesis dari hubungan antar
variabel
◦ Penelitian hipotesis-pengujian

 Keinginan untuk mendapatkan tingkat penelitian
yang memberikan manfaat
 Keinginan untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam
menyelesaikan masalah yang belum punya solusi
◦ Fokus pada masalah-masalah praktis melalui penelitian
inisiatif
 Keinginan untuk mendapatkan nilai
intelektualitas dengan melakukan beberapa
kegiatan kreatif
 Keinginan untuk memberi layanan ke publik
 Keinginan untuk mendapatkan suatu
penghargaan secara intelektual

 Penelitian yang diarahkan untuk solusi dari suatu
permasalahan
 Penelitian membutuhkan keahlian
 Penelitian difokuskan pengembangan secara umum,
prinsipil atau teori untuk membantu prediksi kejadian
ke depan
 Penelitian berdasarkan pengalaman observasi atau
bukti empiris
 Penelitian dikarakterisasi dengan prosedur
perancangan secara hati-hati untuk analisis
penerapan yang jelas
 Penelitian yang menjawab masalah yang belum
terselesaikan
 Dan lain-lain

 On the basis of nature of information: On the
basis of nature of information we can classify the
research into two types;
◦ Qualitative Research: When information is in the form of
qualitative data.
◦ Quantitative Research: When information is in the form
of quantitative data.
 On the basis of utility of content or nature of
subject matter of research: On the basis of these
criteria we can categorize the research into two
categories.
◦ Basic/ Fundamental /pure or Theoretical Research: Its
utility is universal.
◦ Experimental or Applied Research: Its utility is limited.

 On the basis of approach of research: We may
classify research into two different categories.
◦ Longitudinal Research: Examples of this category are
historical, Case study and Genetic research.
◦ Cross-Sectional Research: Examples of this category are
Experimental and Survey Research.
 On the basis of method of research : On the
basis of research method we may classify a
research into five different categories.
◦ Philosophical Research: It is purely qualitative in nature
and we are focusing on the vision of others on the
content of research.
◦ Historical Research: It is both qualitative as well as
quantitative in nature and deals with past events.

 On the basis of method of research : On the
basis of research method we may classify a
research into five different categories.
◦ Survey Research: It deals with present events and is
quantitative in nature. It may further be sub-
divided into; discretional, correlational and
exploratory type of research.
◦ Experimental Research: This is purely quantitative
in nature and deals with future events.
◦ Case-Study Research: It deals with unusual events.
It may be qualitative as well as quantitative in
nature depending upon the content.