This file will explain the use of passive voice. starting from explaining the definition of passive voice, how to change from active voice to passive voice, also explained the formula of simple past tense passive voice, simple present tense passive voice, simple future tense passive voice.

1. Passive Voice
Group 5
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2. MEET OUR GROUP 5
Muhammad Nauval Faiq Khilmi
( 2301020031 )
Muhammad Iqbal Maulana
( 2301020048 )
Liborius Wagner Umbu Hati
( 2301020035 )
Kadek Agus Arikusuma Wardana
( 2301020033 )
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3. Passive Voice
Definition
The passive voice is sentence that used when we want to
emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence
rather than subject. Passive voice purposes is to highlight the
object of the action
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Source : https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-
rules/verbs/passive-voice/

4. MUST KNOW
TENSES
FORMULA
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5. QUICK
Tony cooks a fish
A fish is cooked by Tony
Subject Verb Object
Subject Verb 1 Object
Subject Verb 3 Object
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6. Formula : S + To be( was/were ) + V3 + by + O
PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
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Source : https://www.don-english.xyz/2022/03/passive-voice-simple-
past-tense.html
TO BE Is Used
Was
Is used when the subject is
singular(one person)
Were
Is used when the subject is
plural(More than one
person)
( + ) Positive Sentence

7. ( + ) Positive Sentence
PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
Source : https://www.don-english.xyz/2022/03/passive-voice-simple-
past-tense.html
Active Sentence:
1. Lana writes the letter
2. They bake the cookies
Passive Voice:
1. The letter was written by Lana
2. The cookies were baked by Them
VERB 1
VERB 3
Formula : S + To be( was/were ) + V3 + by + O
Example :
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8. ( - ) Negative Sentence
Example :
PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
Source : https://www.don-english.xyz/2022/03/passive-voice-simple-
past-tense.html
Active Sentence:
1. Lana writes the letter
2. They bake the cookies
Passive Voice:
1. The letter wasn’t written by Lana
2. The cookies weren’t baked by Them
VERB 1
VERB 3
Formula :
S + To be( was/were ) + Not + V3 + by + O
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9. ( ? ) Interrogative Sentence
Example :
PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
Source : https://www.don-english.xyz/2022/03/passive-voice-simple-
past-tense.html
Active Sentence:
1. Lana writes the letter
2. They bake the cookies
Passive Voice:
1. Was The letter written by Lana ?
2. Were The cookies baked by Them ?
VERB 1
VERB 3
Formula :
To be( was/were ) + S + V3 + by + O + ?
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10. ( + ) Positive Sentence
Formula : S + to be( is/am/are ) + V3 + by + O
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
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Source : https://youtu.be/S6igmBgwAkk?si=Ck9OG6DfXqUPxVGb
To Be Is Used
IS
is used with a singular
subject which is the third
person (he, she, it)
AM is used with the subject (I)
ARE
is used with a plural subject
or the form (you, we, they)

11. Active Voice :
1. He reads the book
2. My family loves me
3. They write the letters
Passive Voice :
1. The book is read by him
2. I am loved by my family
3. The letters are written by them
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
( + ) Positive Sentence
Formula : S + to be( is/am/are ) + V3 + by + O
VERB 1
VERB 3
Source : https://youtu.be/S6igmBgwAkk?si=Ck9OG6DfXqUPxVGb https://primakara.ac.id

12. Active Voice :
1. He reads the book
2. My family loves me
3. They write the letters
Passive Voice :
1. The book isn’t read by him
2. I am not loved by my family
3. The letters aren’t written by them
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
( - ) Negative Sentence
Formula : S + to be( is/am/are ) + not + V3 + by + O
VERB 1
VERB 3
Source : https://youtu.be/S6igmBgwAkk?si=Ck9OG6DfXqUPxVGb https://primakara.ac.id

13. Active Voice :
1. He reads the book
2. My family loves me
3. They write the letters
Passive Voice :
1. Is the book read by him ?
2. Am I loved by my family ?
3. Are the letters written by them ?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
( ? ) Interrogative Sentence
Formula : to be( is/am/are ) + S + V3 + by + O + ?
VERB 1
VERB 3
Source : https://youtu.be/S6igmBgwAkk?si=Ck9OG6DfXqUPxVGb https://primakara.ac.id

14. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
( + ) Positive Sentence
Formula : S + to be( shall/will ) + be + V3 + by + O
To Be Is Used
Shall
Is used for formal or polite
conversation
Will
is used for everyday
conversation
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Source : https://englishlamp.com/grammar/passive-voice/simple-
future-tense/

15. SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
Source : https://englishlamp.com/grammar/passive-voice/simple-
future-tense/
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
( + ) Positive Sentence
Formula : S + to be( shall/will ) + be + V3 + by + O
Active Voice :
1. The team shall send the letter
2. Mary will bake the cake
Passive Voice :
1. The letter shall be sent by the team
2. The cake will be baked by Mary
VERB 1
VERB 3
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16. SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
( - ) Negative Sentence
Formula : S + to be( shall/will ) + not + be + V3 + by + O
Active Voice :
1. The team shall send the letter
2. Mary will bake the cake
Passive Voice :
1. The letter shall not be sent by the team
2. The cake will not be baked by Mary
VERB 1
VERB 3
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Source : https://englishlamp.com/grammar/passive-voice/simple-
future-tense/

17. SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
NOTE
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
( ? ) Interrogative Sentence
Formula : to be( shall/will ) + S + be + V3 + by + O + ?
Active Voice :
1. The team shall send the letter
2. Mary will bake the cake
Passive Voice :
1. Shall the letter be sent by the team ?
2. Will the cake be baked by Mary ?
VERB 1
VERB 3
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Source : https://englishlamp.com/grammar/passive-voice/simple-
future-tense/

18. DREAM BIG
LEARN BEYOND
CONCLUSION
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19. Any question?
THANK YOU
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