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1 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Evaluating Efficiency of Multi-
Layer Switching in Future
Optical Transport Networks
Anuj Malik, Soumya Roy, Abhijeet Deore, Onur Turkcu,
Satyajeet Ahuja, Steven J. Hand and Serge Melle
OFC 2013
2 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Carriers Need More Capacity
Drivers
Video
Mobility
Cloud
3 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Core Network
Traffic Demands and Patterns
Customer
Data
Center
High Proportion of <100G
demands (1/2.5/10G)
Mesh Traffic Patterns
More and More Express Traffic
Digital Switching
Optical Switching
4 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Multi Layer Switching
Combines Best In Class Optical and Digital BW management
ROADM
Optical BW Management
Photonic Integration for pervasive
digital grooming/switching
Unconstrained sub-l digital
switching
ODU0/ODUflex switching
granularity
Reconfigurable optical
switching
Dynamic add/drop/express for
optical channels
Reconfigurable optical switching
for OpEx Savings
Dynamic add/drop/express for
optical channels
Unconstrained sub-l digital
switching
ODU0/ODUflex switching
granularity
Wavelength level Protection
Digital BW Management
ROADM
Optical BW Management
Digital BW Management
Optical BW Management for
Super-Channels
Photonic Integration for pervasive
digital grooming/switching
Unconstrained sub-l digital
switching
Reconfigurable optical
switching for OpEx Savings
Dynamic add/drop/express for
optical channels
Wavelength Level Protection
5 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Architecture Comparisons
Digital Switching
Architecture
Optical Switching
Architecture
Multi-Layer Switching
Architecture
6 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
 26,629 km fiber network
 60 total add/drop nodes
• 17 Tier 1
• Includes 8 data center nodes
• Includes 2 dual POP sites (London,
Paris)
• 26 Tier 2 cities
• 17 Tier 3 cities
• 238 optical line amplifier sites
 Representative of typical
long-haul collector network
• “Carrier’s carrier” service provider
• Tier 1/PTT national long-distance
international network
Pan-European Long-Haul Network
Fiber Type Fiber Distance
(km)
Number of
Spans
E-LEAF 17689 215
Silica Core 486 3
SMF28 7826 93
TWRS 627 8
Total 26629 319
7 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
 3-tier service demand model
• Gravity model for A-Z demands
between all city-city pairs
• Overlay data traffic from data centers
• Overlay international traffic from
trans-oceanic cables
 Service demands across range
of interface rates: 1G, 2.5G,
10G, 40G and 100G
 Average 57% growth per
period over 5 periods
 Final traffic volume of 55Tb/s
• 4Tb/s average capacity per WDM link
Pan-European Long-Haul Collector Network
ServiceDemandAssumptions
Network Traffic Volume (Tb/s)
TotalTrafficVolume(Tb/s)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5
9 Tb/s 26 Tb/s 55 Tb/s
100G
40G
10G
2.5G
1G
Service I/F
17 Tb/s 39 Tb/s
8 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Benefits of Multi Layer Switching
CAPEX Reduction: 13-22% less number of 100G ports
Digital Switching
More efficient with less filled
demands
Optical Switching
More efficient with fully filled
demands
Multi Layer Switching
Combines benefits of both
digital and optical switching
9 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Beyond 100G - Super-channels
LINE
MODULE
Delivers excellent
optical performance
Must be provisioned in a
single operational cycle
Operational
Scale
Fiber
Capacity
Next Gen
Services
Super-channels are an evolution in DWDM in which
several optical carriers are combined to create a
composite signal of the desired capacity
10 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Super-Channel vs. 100G Switching Architecture
Fewer Components, Less Space

Fewer Fiber Connections, Less Complex
 
More Capacity and Scalability 
Super-Channel ROADM
West East
North
South
WSS
WSS
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
Add/drop
Transponder
19 Line Modules
48 Patch Fibers*
2.5 Bays
West East
North
South
Add/drop
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
WSS
WSS
Transponder
Transponder
100G ROADM
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
96 Line Modules
136 Patch Fibers*
4+ Bays
*4-way Colorless ROADM Node, 8Tb/s WDM capacity per direction, 50% Add-Drop
11 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Benefitsof Super-ChannelBased Switching
7-29% Additional Network
Service Ready Capacity
with Super channels
Provisioned Capacity
OPEX Reduction – Fewer components,
faster deployment time
Additional Service Ready Capacity
12 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Conclusion
Multi Layer Switching
- Combines the benefits of Digital and Optical Switching
- Provides CAPEX and OPEX benefits with BW growth
Super-Channel Level Switching
- Offers significant OPEX benefits with additional service
ready capacity
13 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Thank You
14 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary
Super-Channel vs. 100G Switching Architecture
Fewer Components, More Reliable

Fewer Fiber Connections, Less Complex
More Capacity and Scalability
Super-Channel ROADM
West East
North
South
WSS
WSS
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
Add/drop
Transponder
40 FRUs
32 Patch Fibers*
West East
North
South
Add/drop
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
WSS
WSS
Transponder
Transponder
100G ROADM
Transponder
Transponder
Transponder
176 FRUs
136 Patch Fibers*
* 4 degree ROADM Node, 4Tb/s WDM capacity per direction, 50% Add-Drop





FSP
FSP

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Evaluating efficiency of multi layer switching in future optical transport networks

  • 1. 1 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Evaluating Efficiency of Multi- Layer Switching in Future Optical Transport Networks Anuj Malik, Soumya Roy, Abhijeet Deore, Onur Turkcu, Satyajeet Ahuja, Steven J. Hand and Serge Melle OFC 2013
  • 2. 2 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Carriers Need More Capacity Drivers Video Mobility Cloud
  • 3. 3 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Core Network Traffic Demands and Patterns Customer Data Center High Proportion of <100G demands (1/2.5/10G) Mesh Traffic Patterns More and More Express Traffic Digital Switching Optical Switching
  • 4. 4 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Multi Layer Switching Combines Best In Class Optical and Digital BW management ROADM Optical BW Management Photonic Integration for pervasive digital grooming/switching Unconstrained sub-l digital switching ODU0/ODUflex switching granularity Reconfigurable optical switching Dynamic add/drop/express for optical channels Reconfigurable optical switching for OpEx Savings Dynamic add/drop/express for optical channels Unconstrained sub-l digital switching ODU0/ODUflex switching granularity Wavelength level Protection Digital BW Management ROADM Optical BW Management Digital BW Management Optical BW Management for Super-Channels Photonic Integration for pervasive digital grooming/switching Unconstrained sub-l digital switching Reconfigurable optical switching for OpEx Savings Dynamic add/drop/express for optical channels Wavelength Level Protection
  • 5. 5 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Architecture Comparisons Digital Switching Architecture Optical Switching Architecture Multi-Layer Switching Architecture
  • 6. 6 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary  26,629 km fiber network  60 total add/drop nodes • 17 Tier 1 • Includes 8 data center nodes • Includes 2 dual POP sites (London, Paris) • 26 Tier 2 cities • 17 Tier 3 cities • 238 optical line amplifier sites  Representative of typical long-haul collector network • “Carrier’s carrier” service provider • Tier 1/PTT national long-distance international network Pan-European Long-Haul Network Fiber Type Fiber Distance (km) Number of Spans E-LEAF 17689 215 Silica Core 486 3 SMF28 7826 93 TWRS 627 8 Total 26629 319
  • 7. 7 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary  3-tier service demand model • Gravity model for A-Z demands between all city-city pairs • Overlay data traffic from data centers • Overlay international traffic from trans-oceanic cables  Service demands across range of interface rates: 1G, 2.5G, 10G, 40G and 100G  Average 57% growth per period over 5 periods  Final traffic volume of 55Tb/s • 4Tb/s average capacity per WDM link Pan-European Long-Haul Collector Network ServiceDemandAssumptions Network Traffic Volume (Tb/s) TotalTrafficVolume(Tb/s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 9 Tb/s 26 Tb/s 55 Tb/s 100G 40G 10G 2.5G 1G Service I/F 17 Tb/s 39 Tb/s
  • 8. 8 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Benefits of Multi Layer Switching CAPEX Reduction: 13-22% less number of 100G ports Digital Switching More efficient with less filled demands Optical Switching More efficient with fully filled demands Multi Layer Switching Combines benefits of both digital and optical switching
  • 9. 9 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Beyond 100G - Super-channels LINE MODULE Delivers excellent optical performance Must be provisioned in a single operational cycle Operational Scale Fiber Capacity Next Gen Services Super-channels are an evolution in DWDM in which several optical carriers are combined to create a composite signal of the desired capacity
  • 10. 10 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Super-Channel vs. 100G Switching Architecture Fewer Components, Less Space  Fewer Fiber Connections, Less Complex   More Capacity and Scalability  Super-Channel ROADM West East North South WSS WSS Transponder Transponder Transponder Add/drop Transponder 19 Line Modules 48 Patch Fibers* 2.5 Bays West East North South Add/drop Transponder Transponder Transponder WSS WSS Transponder Transponder 100G ROADM Transponder Transponder Transponder 96 Line Modules 136 Patch Fibers* 4+ Bays *4-way Colorless ROADM Node, 8Tb/s WDM capacity per direction, 50% Add-Drop
  • 11. 11 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Benefitsof Super-ChannelBased Switching 7-29% Additional Network Service Ready Capacity with Super channels Provisioned Capacity OPEX Reduction – Fewer components, faster deployment time Additional Service Ready Capacity
  • 12. 12 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Conclusion Multi Layer Switching - Combines the benefits of Digital and Optical Switching - Provides CAPEX and OPEX benefits with BW growth Super-Channel Level Switching - Offers significant OPEX benefits with additional service ready capacity
  • 13. 13 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Thank You
  • 14. 14 | Infinera Confidential & Proprietary Super-Channel vs. 100G Switching Architecture Fewer Components, More Reliable  Fewer Fiber Connections, Less Complex More Capacity and Scalability Super-Channel ROADM West East North South WSS WSS Transponder Transponder Transponder Add/drop Transponder 40 FRUs 32 Patch Fibers* West East North South Add/drop Transponder Transponder Transponder WSS WSS Transponder Transponder 100G ROADM Transponder Transponder Transponder 176 FRUs 136 Patch Fibers* * 4 degree ROADM Node, 4Tb/s WDM capacity per direction, 50% Add-Drop      FSP FSP