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Leaflets, how quaint…
  Social media in patient recruitment
                       Andrew Smith
            Editor, Clinical Research focus
                   Twitter: @CRfocus
LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrewmsmitheditor
Clinical research online v1.0

  Corporate websites
  Therapeutic area/study microsites
  Banner advertising (Google etc.)
  Patient group websites
  Clinical trial registries (www.clinicaltrials.gov etc.)
Clinical research online v2.0
  Blogs
  Discussion forums
  Facebook
  Twitter
  YouTube
    Big pharma, FDA etc. have started “channels”
    Not used specifically for patient recruitment… yet…
Detour: Twitter 101
  Rapid communication within 140 characters
    Chronological stream of “tweets” from people you “follow”
    Accessible via web, mobile phones etc.
  “Retweet” others’ interesting messages to your followers
  Suggest who your followers might also want to follow (eg
  “Check out @crfocus for news & insights about
  #clinicalresearch #FollowFriday”)
  Auto-shortened links to websites (eg, http://bit.ly/aUJt4s)
  Hashtags (eg, #clinicalresearch) to aggregate tweets by
  multiple users on same topic
     (Unofficial) database at www.hashtags.org
     Community-created feature
What are you trying to achieve?

  Awareness (condition, potential therapies, study(ies)
  etc.)
  Patients supporting each other
  Self-referral
  Community referral
  Participant support (compliance & retention)
  Create “authority”
The medium is the message

 Provide the tools for individuals to communicate
    One-to-one
    One-to-many
    Forward messages/links/content
 Enable individuals to connect with each other
    Friends & family in “real life”
    Based on shared interest (or condition)
    Friend-of-a-friend
Think social…

 It’s about the relationships
    Whose advice would someone listen to on their condition
    or joining a clinical trial?
 Indirect demographic targeting
    Where on the web would someone go related to the
    condition?
     • Popular condition-specific blog
     • Is there a Twitter hashtag? (If not, maybe start one?)
    Where else would someone of that age/gender/lifestyle
    go?
 Get involved, add value
    Expert comments on blogs
    Become part of the community
The medium is the mash-up

 Open standards on data structures (XML)
   Combine & analyse shared data from multiple sources
 “Widgets” to spread community & content via own
 sites/pages
 Websites providing automated suggestions
   Based on internal & external databases
     • GoogleHealth, Microsoft eVault, Electronic Patient Record
     • ClinicalTrials.gov, EudraCT?
   eg, Online health record + ClinicalTrials.gov + location
 One example: TrialX
   Community tools/forums, plus “experts” and investigators
   Start of “smart matching”
Downsides & dilemmas

 What will people be prepared to share?
    Semi-closed communities might encourage people to open
    up
    Pharma-driven communities might provoke more
    scepticism
 Good news travels fast, bad news travels faster
    … but this will happen whether you’re there or not!
 Data protection
    Specifics of permission & use of data
 Ethics approval for material circulated “virally”
 Loss of control of information & “message”
 Risk of unblinding if patients “compare notes”
 Can a tweet be an SUSAR report?
“And”, not “or”

  Social media should not displace traditional media in
  patient recruitment/retention
  Social media has relatively low direct conversion rate,
  but effective in promoting authority & engagement
  Monitoring traffic can be onerous, but it’s necessary
     Just because you’re not looking, doesn’t mean they stop
     talking about you!
  Requires sophisticated per-study blend of techniques
  Put the right tools in the right place, then let the net
  work…
  Experiment “socially” before you do it at work
Andrew Smith
Editor, Clinical Research focus
               Twitter: @CRfocus
                    LinkedIn:
http://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrewmsmitheditor
Workshop: Questions for discussion

 What types of study (eg, phase, therapeutic area etc.)
 would be more or less effectively addressed using social
 media?
 How might you change the mix of old/new/social media
 based on a target study population?
 What could be done to prevent patients working out
 they’re on the same study & potentially unblinding
 themselves?
 Will data protection legislation & culture make Europe a
 laggard in this area?
 What information constitutes “publication” of an SUSAR
 by a patient? What implication might publication on
 Twitter or a blog have for regulatory reporting

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Social Media in Patient Recruiment Andrew Smith

  • 1. Leaflets, how quaint… Social media in patient recruitment Andrew Smith Editor, Clinical Research focus Twitter: @CRfocus LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrewmsmitheditor
  • 2. Clinical research online v1.0 Corporate websites Therapeutic area/study microsites Banner advertising (Google etc.) Patient group websites Clinical trial registries (www.clinicaltrials.gov etc.)
  • 3. Clinical research online v2.0 Blogs Discussion forums Facebook Twitter YouTube Big pharma, FDA etc. have started “channels” Not used specifically for patient recruitment… yet…
  • 4. Detour: Twitter 101 Rapid communication within 140 characters Chronological stream of “tweets” from people you “follow” Accessible via web, mobile phones etc. “Retweet” others’ interesting messages to your followers Suggest who your followers might also want to follow (eg “Check out @crfocus for news & insights about #clinicalresearch #FollowFriday”) Auto-shortened links to websites (eg, http://bit.ly/aUJt4s) Hashtags (eg, #clinicalresearch) to aggregate tweets by multiple users on same topic (Unofficial) database at www.hashtags.org Community-created feature
  • 5. What are you trying to achieve? Awareness (condition, potential therapies, study(ies) etc.) Patients supporting each other Self-referral Community referral Participant support (compliance & retention) Create “authority”
  • 6. The medium is the message Provide the tools for individuals to communicate One-to-one One-to-many Forward messages/links/content Enable individuals to connect with each other Friends & family in “real life” Based on shared interest (or condition) Friend-of-a-friend
  • 7. Think social… It’s about the relationships Whose advice would someone listen to on their condition or joining a clinical trial? Indirect demographic targeting Where on the web would someone go related to the condition? • Popular condition-specific blog • Is there a Twitter hashtag? (If not, maybe start one?) Where else would someone of that age/gender/lifestyle go? Get involved, add value Expert comments on blogs Become part of the community
  • 8. The medium is the mash-up Open standards on data structures (XML) Combine & analyse shared data from multiple sources “Widgets” to spread community & content via own sites/pages Websites providing automated suggestions Based on internal & external databases • GoogleHealth, Microsoft eVault, Electronic Patient Record • ClinicalTrials.gov, EudraCT? eg, Online health record + ClinicalTrials.gov + location One example: TrialX Community tools/forums, plus “experts” and investigators Start of “smart matching”
  • 9. Downsides & dilemmas What will people be prepared to share? Semi-closed communities might encourage people to open up Pharma-driven communities might provoke more scepticism Good news travels fast, bad news travels faster … but this will happen whether you’re there or not! Data protection Specifics of permission & use of data Ethics approval for material circulated “virally” Loss of control of information & “message” Risk of unblinding if patients “compare notes” Can a tweet be an SUSAR report?
  • 10. “And”, not “or” Social media should not displace traditional media in patient recruitment/retention Social media has relatively low direct conversion rate, but effective in promoting authority & engagement Monitoring traffic can be onerous, but it’s necessary Just because you’re not looking, doesn’t mean they stop talking about you! Requires sophisticated per-study blend of techniques Put the right tools in the right place, then let the net work… Experiment “socially” before you do it at work
  • 11. Andrew Smith Editor, Clinical Research focus Twitter: @CRfocus LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrewmsmitheditor
  • 12. Workshop: Questions for discussion What types of study (eg, phase, therapeutic area etc.) would be more or less effectively addressed using social media? How might you change the mix of old/new/social media based on a target study population? What could be done to prevent patients working out they’re on the same study & potentially unblinding themselves? Will data protection legislation & culture make Europe a laggard in this area? What information constitutes “publication” of an SUSAR by a patient? What implication might publication on Twitter or a blog have for regulatory reporting