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I N T E R N A T I O N A L
The
Emerging
Class of
Global
Affluent
Buyers, Sellers
and the Real
Estate Community
That Serves Them
2 || Luxury Portfolio International®
Luxury Portfolio
is pleased to present to youthe latest research on successful families by the experts in the field of affluent consumer
research, Dr. Jim Taylor and Chandler Mount of YouGov (formerly Harrison Group, Inc).
They draw insights from a decade-long examination of the world’s elite consumers, based
on data from The Survey of Affluence and Wealth: 2014, an annual study produced by
research firm YouGov and media company Time Inc. The study interviews consumers in
the top 10% in a dozen countries around the world spanning North America, Europe and
Asia-Pacific. Information from other sources is noted throughout.
2015: A Year of Growth
As we enter 2015, we have the wind at our backs: the percentage of affluent and wealthy who
are optimistic about their own future has continued to rise, reaching 38% in Q3 2014—roughly
three times the percentage who say conditions are getting worse.
The world is flush with wealth, which grew 9% in 2014, increasing the global tally to $263 trillion
(according to research by Credit Suisse). This is another record high and mints new affluent and wealthy
individuals across the globe while tilting wealth growth toward the U.S., which has led the pack:
Since this time last year, my household’s financial situation has:
	2011	 2012	 2013	 2014	
l Improved
l Worsened
16%
26%
11%
30%
13%
38%
12%
34%
Personal assets growth in 2014
$8 TRILLION
U.S.
$2 TRILLION
U.K.
$791 BILLION
CHINA
© YouGov 2015; All Rights Reserved
Luxury Portfolio International®
|| 3
As wealth accumulates in savings accounts and by asset appreciation, a rosier household spending
outlook has emerged: by Q3 2014, the percentage of affluent and wealthy planning to increase
their discretionary spending during the next 12 months reached 20%, more than double the 9%
planning to reduce it, resulting in the greatest plus market since the time before the recession.
Global research demonstrates that an emergent class of
world-wide affluence is bonding into a permanent fixture on
the world stage—better understood for their stewardship of
global enterprises than their culture of origin. We start with an
understanding that the world is populated by a volume of wealth
that is distributed, with the exception of the U.S., almost equally
across the planet. But the catch is it’s not equitably distributed
among the planet’s population. The top ten percent, in
household income terms, earn 33 percent of the world’s income,
and control 86 percent of the world’s assets. Furthermore, the
top one percent owns 43 percent of the world’s personal assets.
In other words, a group of people rooted in common values
for themselves, their children, their businesses and their futures
share both a global economy and the fruits of a global economy.
The new elite are better understood by their common set of values than
by the differences in cultural heritage.
% of households planning to increase/decrease discretionary spending
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
	 Q1 2011	 Q3 2011	 Q1 2012	 Q3 2012 	 Q1 2013 	 Q3 2013	 Q1 2014	 Q3 2014	
16%
9%
11% 11%
14%
17%
18%
20%
10%
13%
10% 10% 10%
9%
11%
9%
Increase
Decrease
Top 1%
(43%)
Rest of
the world
(57%)
Percent ownership of
the world’s assets
4 || Luxury Portfolio International®
By and large the children of post-World War II working parents, the “affluent class” grew up
believing in hard work, education and reward-by-merit. While some of the old aristocracy hangs
on in the wealth class, most contemporary success stories have been written since the eighties and
the nineties. The typical journey to success starts with parents ambitious for the success of their
children, early and hard work, a well-chosen college education and entrance to the professional
class through jobs in large corporations of professional service firms.
Ideas, innovations in technology, a willingness to risk and a solid
reliance on one’s instincts leads to entrepreneurship and success.
With this journey come lessons in incomes, assets, values
about success and the connections and travel that expose
people, once culturally and socially isolated, to a position on
the world’s affluent stage. What they discover on this journey is
that the world has leveled the success pyramid by tempering
performance with professional credentials. The jobs frequently
held by the affluent have become professionalized, which is to
say, a set of standards that are globally recognized and upheld,
for those from the U.S. to China alike. These standards not only
describe the job, but have come to describe the professional
him or herself: honest, intelligent, focused on details, leadership.
The rise of the global corporation has also caused people to
value one another around the world without regard to country of
origin. Now the real axis of business credibility is on the ability of
people to form cohesive teams that can get the job done.
This remarkable transformation of professions and people has,
of course, been attended by the growth of information and
digital technologies that have simultaneously reduced the costs
of communication and given people the ability to be in touch
from virtually anywhere.
We live in a world in which the barriers
to international business relationships
have declined while the art of comparative
performance measurement has been raised
to a science thanks to the likes of:
The Silver Lining
of the Recession
As the Recession
came to a head,
72%of affluent
families decided
to become
resourceful,
independent
from persuasion
of marketers and
experts on living,
and embraced
financially
responsible
decision making.
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Amazon TripAdvisor
Luxury Portfolio International®
|| 5
That’s given us a world of connected, affluent people discovering what matters through common
experience and expertise. At the highest levels of wealth there is great cross-ownership in business
interests, club membership, destination property ownership, shared flight itineraries, preferred
hotels, and favorite pastimes. This has become a true network of global affluence.
For affluent consumers around the world, discretionary spending in real
estate, travel, entertainment, even fashion and automobiles, is on the rise.
Estimates like these are being forecast for the enclave of affluent communities all over the world.
In large part, they have focused on the interests that serve their family and their business first and
foremost. Real estate is center among them.
The Global Real Estate Market
Whether a lifestyle acquisition or portfolio addition, the desire for luxury residences continues to
buoy the recovering real estate market worldwide. The top 10% in select markets around the world
are simply thriving:
Purchase/Spending Categories, 2014	 Purchase Price/	 % Change from 2013
	 Annual Spend
Primary home
(among those in the market)	 $1,150,000 	 +12%
Next automobile
(among those in the market)	 $46,100 	 +11%
Leisure travel
(vacations, weekend trips, annual)	 $8,287	+4%
Out of home entertainment/Dining out
(annual)	 $4,886	+47%
Items for your home
(e.g. home decor, furnishings, electronics, annual)	 $4,735	+13%
Fashion
(apparel and accessories, annual)	 $2,882	+39%
Fine Jewelry/watches
(annual)	 $1,714	Even
Region	Top 10% of Inventory in this Market (in USD)
Beverly Hills, CA	 $30M
Saint Barthélemy, Caribbean	 $27M+
Verbier, Switzerland	 $24M+
Geneva, Switzerland	 $17M
The Hamptons, NY (USA)	 $10M+
Vail, Co (USA)	 $10M+
Source: Luxury Portfolio Market Pulse
6 || Luxury Portfolio International®
Around the world, purchase interest outpaces selling interest, indicating a positive seller’s market.
In the U.S. there are 50% more buyers than sellers, in Europe there are double the number of
buyers as sellers and in Asia there are nearly three buyers for every seller.
The rate of second home ownership has been steady in the U.S., growing from 26% in 2012 to
28% today, but it’s what is desired in those homes that has changed the most.
A survey of luxuryportfolio.com’s current listings from North America, Asia and Europe highlights
similar features for special properties. In the word table below, the smallest word shown represents
20% of the sampled properties highlighting this amenity.
Note the absence of adjectives or unnecessary language in the table above, and lots of details
about the amenities. Spa-like features, security, and room descriptions dominate. Affluent
consumers have learned to see through flowery marketing language and can identify the details of
distinction in a property that make it worth it to them.
Lifestyle amenities and location consistently emerge as the first step in the home buying process.
Web-searches can reveal statistical information about an area, while conversing with residents via
social networking and with your agent are ways to discover how the community truly operates.
Criteria for IDENTIFYING Great Agents
Global affluent clients see the value of an agent as a protection from risk; in fact 87% believe this is
the primary role of the agent during the transaction. Sixty-five percent believe an agent adds value
by helping navigate the overall purchase process; 61% also say the agent adds value by negotiating
on their behalf and 60% of buyers say an agent adds value by providing insights on neighborhoods,
properties and the market overall. When asked what makes an agent valuable, affluent consumers
everywhere said they want their agent to…
Help them to be equipped with knowledge and insight
Be respectful of time, privacy and to be interested in
understanding their lifestyle
Be well respected in the community and by their organization
Help make the process enjoyable
Be affiliated with a company that has a global network of
real estate agents/brokers
gated
guest
garage
kitchen
swimming
spa
systems
pool
FIREPLACES
staff sauna SECURITY
tennis
garden
glassprivateterracehome
Affluent homebuyers see
the search for a home
as a team effort and they
value that service.
In fact 68% agree that
the services an agent
offers are worth the price.
hvac
gym
views
1
2
3
4
5
Luxury Portfolio International®
|| 7
Final Thoughts: Four Areas to Consider
Our personal spheres are expanding from work colleagues to the people we meet by chance on
our travels, and everyone in between. Internet and social media have enabled deep relationships to
grow even when physical interaction is infrequent. By combining a wider base of local contacts, with
resources such as Leading Real Estate Companies of the World®
and luxuryportfolio.com, globally
affluent consumers can connect and curate their own experience, without the constraint of borders.
Considerations for a Significant Real Estate Purchase:
The question of how you choose to live will directly influence
not only what kind of home you buy, but also location, whether
you are looking for a primary home, or vacation home.
Talk with as many people as you can who live, or have lived, in
the community you’re considering. Issues of security, community
engagement, even the choice of a place to worship should
be factored into the way you go about the purchase process.
Ask your agent to run comparable home sales for the past
two years for a broad sense of whether the community is stable,
growing in value or in decline. Investigate the history of the
community you’ve chosen to measure against pre-recession
levels. Evaluate the factors that will make a difference in the
quality of your life. Having reviewed home and living prices,
the community and schools, decide how much you’re going
to spend and reserve 15-25% above that figure for remodeling
and furnishing expenses.
Tap your network to find an agent who is qualified to serve you.
If you are moving to a new market and your previous agent is
connected to a network, consider asking them for an introduction
to an agent with roots in the local market. After you’ve chosen an
agent talk less about how much money you want to spend and
more about how you want to live. Neighborhood, home design,
yard features and access to the things you like to do should all be
factored into your discussions.
The value of real estate is inevitably a significant part of your asset base. It is also the place where
you will live, so it behooves you to take time reflecting on the needs of your family and personal
sphere to make decisions based on the life you wish to lead, rather than the gains you expect from
an investment.
No matter where you live, a home is better understood as a cash enterprise in consumption rather
than the gains you expect from an investment. Ultimately the purchase of a home can be the
happiest experience of your life.
Lifestyle
Choices
Personal
Connections
Financial
Viability
Work with a
Professional
Chicago | 161 N. Clark Street, Suite 1200 | Chicago, IL 60601 | USA | 800.621.6510
London | 1 Northumberland Avenue | Trafalgar Square | London WC2N 5BW | UK | +44 20 3399 9040
SINGAPORE | 1 Raffles Place | Level 24 Tower 1 | Singapore 048616 | +65 6408 0507
luxuryportfolio.com
luxuryportfolio.com
I N T E R N A T I O N A L

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Luxury Portfolio

  • 1. I N T E R N A T I O N A L The Emerging Class of Global Affluent Buyers, Sellers and the Real Estate Community That Serves Them
  • 2. 2 || Luxury Portfolio International® Luxury Portfolio is pleased to present to youthe latest research on successful families by the experts in the field of affluent consumer research, Dr. Jim Taylor and Chandler Mount of YouGov (formerly Harrison Group, Inc). They draw insights from a decade-long examination of the world’s elite consumers, based on data from The Survey of Affluence and Wealth: 2014, an annual study produced by research firm YouGov and media company Time Inc. The study interviews consumers in the top 10% in a dozen countries around the world spanning North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Information from other sources is noted throughout. 2015: A Year of Growth As we enter 2015, we have the wind at our backs: the percentage of affluent and wealthy who are optimistic about their own future has continued to rise, reaching 38% in Q3 2014—roughly three times the percentage who say conditions are getting worse. The world is flush with wealth, which grew 9% in 2014, increasing the global tally to $263 trillion (according to research by Credit Suisse). This is another record high and mints new affluent and wealthy individuals across the globe while tilting wealth growth toward the U.S., which has led the pack: Since this time last year, my household’s financial situation has: 2011 2012 2013 2014 l Improved l Worsened 16% 26% 11% 30% 13% 38% 12% 34% Personal assets growth in 2014 $8 TRILLION U.S. $2 TRILLION U.K. $791 BILLION CHINA © YouGov 2015; All Rights Reserved
  • 3. Luxury Portfolio International® || 3 As wealth accumulates in savings accounts and by asset appreciation, a rosier household spending outlook has emerged: by Q3 2014, the percentage of affluent and wealthy planning to increase their discretionary spending during the next 12 months reached 20%, more than double the 9% planning to reduce it, resulting in the greatest plus market since the time before the recession. Global research demonstrates that an emergent class of world-wide affluence is bonding into a permanent fixture on the world stage—better understood for their stewardship of global enterprises than their culture of origin. We start with an understanding that the world is populated by a volume of wealth that is distributed, with the exception of the U.S., almost equally across the planet. But the catch is it’s not equitably distributed among the planet’s population. The top ten percent, in household income terms, earn 33 percent of the world’s income, and control 86 percent of the world’s assets. Furthermore, the top one percent owns 43 percent of the world’s personal assets. In other words, a group of people rooted in common values for themselves, their children, their businesses and their futures share both a global economy and the fruits of a global economy. The new elite are better understood by their common set of values than by the differences in cultural heritage. % of households planning to increase/decrease discretionary spending 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Q1 2011 Q3 2011 Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014 16% 9% 11% 11% 14% 17% 18% 20% 10% 13% 10% 10% 10% 9% 11% 9% Increase Decrease Top 1% (43%) Rest of the world (57%) Percent ownership of the world’s assets
  • 4. 4 || Luxury Portfolio International® By and large the children of post-World War II working parents, the “affluent class” grew up believing in hard work, education and reward-by-merit. While some of the old aristocracy hangs on in the wealth class, most contemporary success stories have been written since the eighties and the nineties. The typical journey to success starts with parents ambitious for the success of their children, early and hard work, a well-chosen college education and entrance to the professional class through jobs in large corporations of professional service firms. Ideas, innovations in technology, a willingness to risk and a solid reliance on one’s instincts leads to entrepreneurship and success. With this journey come lessons in incomes, assets, values about success and the connections and travel that expose people, once culturally and socially isolated, to a position on the world’s affluent stage. What they discover on this journey is that the world has leveled the success pyramid by tempering performance with professional credentials. The jobs frequently held by the affluent have become professionalized, which is to say, a set of standards that are globally recognized and upheld, for those from the U.S. to China alike. These standards not only describe the job, but have come to describe the professional him or herself: honest, intelligent, focused on details, leadership. The rise of the global corporation has also caused people to value one another around the world without regard to country of origin. Now the real axis of business credibility is on the ability of people to form cohesive teams that can get the job done. This remarkable transformation of professions and people has, of course, been attended by the growth of information and digital technologies that have simultaneously reduced the costs of communication and given people the ability to be in touch from virtually anywhere. We live in a world in which the barriers to international business relationships have declined while the art of comparative performance measurement has been raised to a science thanks to the likes of: The Silver Lining of the Recession As the Recession came to a head, 72%of affluent families decided to become resourceful, independent from persuasion of marketers and experts on living, and embraced financially responsible decision making. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Amazon TripAdvisor
  • 5. Luxury Portfolio International® || 5 That’s given us a world of connected, affluent people discovering what matters through common experience and expertise. At the highest levels of wealth there is great cross-ownership in business interests, club membership, destination property ownership, shared flight itineraries, preferred hotels, and favorite pastimes. This has become a true network of global affluence. For affluent consumers around the world, discretionary spending in real estate, travel, entertainment, even fashion and automobiles, is on the rise. Estimates like these are being forecast for the enclave of affluent communities all over the world. In large part, they have focused on the interests that serve their family and their business first and foremost. Real estate is center among them. The Global Real Estate Market Whether a lifestyle acquisition or portfolio addition, the desire for luxury residences continues to buoy the recovering real estate market worldwide. The top 10% in select markets around the world are simply thriving: Purchase/Spending Categories, 2014 Purchase Price/ % Change from 2013 Annual Spend Primary home (among those in the market) $1,150,000 +12% Next automobile (among those in the market) $46,100 +11% Leisure travel (vacations, weekend trips, annual) $8,287 +4% Out of home entertainment/Dining out (annual) $4,886 +47% Items for your home (e.g. home decor, furnishings, electronics, annual) $4,735 +13% Fashion (apparel and accessories, annual) $2,882 +39% Fine Jewelry/watches (annual) $1,714 Even Region Top 10% of Inventory in this Market (in USD) Beverly Hills, CA $30M Saint Barthélemy, Caribbean $27M+ Verbier, Switzerland $24M+ Geneva, Switzerland $17M The Hamptons, NY (USA) $10M+ Vail, Co (USA) $10M+ Source: Luxury Portfolio Market Pulse
  • 6. 6 || Luxury Portfolio International® Around the world, purchase interest outpaces selling interest, indicating a positive seller’s market. In the U.S. there are 50% more buyers than sellers, in Europe there are double the number of buyers as sellers and in Asia there are nearly three buyers for every seller. The rate of second home ownership has been steady in the U.S., growing from 26% in 2012 to 28% today, but it’s what is desired in those homes that has changed the most. A survey of luxuryportfolio.com’s current listings from North America, Asia and Europe highlights similar features for special properties. In the word table below, the smallest word shown represents 20% of the sampled properties highlighting this amenity. Note the absence of adjectives or unnecessary language in the table above, and lots of details about the amenities. Spa-like features, security, and room descriptions dominate. Affluent consumers have learned to see through flowery marketing language and can identify the details of distinction in a property that make it worth it to them. Lifestyle amenities and location consistently emerge as the first step in the home buying process. Web-searches can reveal statistical information about an area, while conversing with residents via social networking and with your agent are ways to discover how the community truly operates. Criteria for IDENTIFYING Great Agents Global affluent clients see the value of an agent as a protection from risk; in fact 87% believe this is the primary role of the agent during the transaction. Sixty-five percent believe an agent adds value by helping navigate the overall purchase process; 61% also say the agent adds value by negotiating on their behalf and 60% of buyers say an agent adds value by providing insights on neighborhoods, properties and the market overall. When asked what makes an agent valuable, affluent consumers everywhere said they want their agent to… Help them to be equipped with knowledge and insight Be respectful of time, privacy and to be interested in understanding their lifestyle Be well respected in the community and by their organization Help make the process enjoyable Be affiliated with a company that has a global network of real estate agents/brokers gated guest garage kitchen swimming spa systems pool FIREPLACES staff sauna SECURITY tennis garden glassprivateterracehome Affluent homebuyers see the search for a home as a team effort and they value that service. In fact 68% agree that the services an agent offers are worth the price. hvac gym views 1 2 3 4 5
  • 7. Luxury Portfolio International® || 7 Final Thoughts: Four Areas to Consider Our personal spheres are expanding from work colleagues to the people we meet by chance on our travels, and everyone in between. Internet and social media have enabled deep relationships to grow even when physical interaction is infrequent. By combining a wider base of local contacts, with resources such as Leading Real Estate Companies of the World® and luxuryportfolio.com, globally affluent consumers can connect and curate their own experience, without the constraint of borders. Considerations for a Significant Real Estate Purchase: The question of how you choose to live will directly influence not only what kind of home you buy, but also location, whether you are looking for a primary home, or vacation home. Talk with as many people as you can who live, or have lived, in the community you’re considering. Issues of security, community engagement, even the choice of a place to worship should be factored into the way you go about the purchase process. Ask your agent to run comparable home sales for the past two years for a broad sense of whether the community is stable, growing in value or in decline. Investigate the history of the community you’ve chosen to measure against pre-recession levels. Evaluate the factors that will make a difference in the quality of your life. Having reviewed home and living prices, the community and schools, decide how much you’re going to spend and reserve 15-25% above that figure for remodeling and furnishing expenses. Tap your network to find an agent who is qualified to serve you. If you are moving to a new market and your previous agent is connected to a network, consider asking them for an introduction to an agent with roots in the local market. After you’ve chosen an agent talk less about how much money you want to spend and more about how you want to live. Neighborhood, home design, yard features and access to the things you like to do should all be factored into your discussions. The value of real estate is inevitably a significant part of your asset base. It is also the place where you will live, so it behooves you to take time reflecting on the needs of your family and personal sphere to make decisions based on the life you wish to lead, rather than the gains you expect from an investment. No matter where you live, a home is better understood as a cash enterprise in consumption rather than the gains you expect from an investment. Ultimately the purchase of a home can be the happiest experience of your life. Lifestyle Choices Personal Connections Financial Viability Work with a Professional
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