Design, Deploy, & Optimize SQL Server Workloads

1. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Tom Staab Partner Solutions Architect, Amazon Web Services SRV209 Design, Deploy, and Optimize Microsoft SQL Server Workloads on AWS

3. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What sets AWS apart? Building and managing cloud since 2006; millions of active customers; rapid customer-driven releases Experience & Innovation Quickly spin up; scale up or down as neededAgility, Elasticity, & Scalability 18 Regions, 55 Availability Zones, 119 Edge Points of PresenceGlobal Footprint Tens of thousands of partners; 4,000+ Marketplace productsPartner Community #1 priority; fine-grained control; certifications/accreditationsSecurity Economies of scale; 65 price drops since inceptionCost Savings

4. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Innovation for Windows on AWS Key Windows launches since 2008 89 42 750+ instance types, 22 instance families different AMIs for Windows workloads Windows ISV listings in AWS Marketplace Windows Deep Learning AMI Hyper-V support in SMS Application-consistent Snapshots through VSS WS 2008 & SQL Server 2008 Visual Studio Toolkit Microsoft SCOM plugin release AWS Directory Service EC2 Dedicated Hosts (BYOL) Microsoft SharePoint 2016 (Marketplace) Windows Server 2008 R2 SQL Server 2008 R2 Windows Server 2003 SQL Server 2005 .NET SDK Microsoft SCVMM plugin Windows Server 2012 SQL Server 2012 AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell Amazon RDS adds SQL Server EC2 Run Command EC2 Systems Manager Windows Server & SQL Server 2016 EC2 Dedicated Instances (BYOL) .NET on Lambda & Codebuild SAP instance on AWS 2012 Trusted Advisor checks for Windows SQL Server 2017 X-Ray .NET SDK CustomerAdoption Windows for Lightsail .NET Core & PowerShell on AL2/Ubuntu 2008 Today .NET Core 2.0 Support with Lambda & X-Ray

6. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Why are customers choosing to move their SQL Server workloads to AWS? “We concluded that migrating to AWS would be the most cost-effective strategy, and the agility of the AWS Cloud model fit our SQL Server workloads perfectly. The Ven.ue platform has definitely benefited from the scalability and performance of AWS, so that gave us a lot of confidence.” – Mike Gassner, Sr. Vice President, Technology Solutions, Sony DADC New Media Solutions “A lot of our SQL Server workloads can push 15,000 IOPs continuously, for long periods of time. We really liked the performance and value we saw in the Amazon EC2 I2 instances.” – Randy Young, Director of Cloud Operations, Infor

9. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What are AWS DMS and AWS SCT? AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) easily and securely migrate and/or replicate your databases and data warehouses to AWS AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) converts your commercial database and data warehouse schemas to open-source engines or AWS- native services, such as Amazon Aurora and Amazon Redshift Over 64,000 databases migrated and counting …

10. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. When to use AWS DMS and AWS SCT? Modernize Migrate Replicate Modernize your database tier – • Commercial to open-source • Commercial to Amazon Aurora Modernize your Data Warehouse – • Commercial to Amazon Redshift • Migrate business-critical applications • Migrate from Classic to VPC • Migrate data warehouse to Amazon Redshift • Upgrade to a minor version • Consolidate shards into Aurora • Create cross-regions Read Replicas • Run your analytics in the cloud • Keep your dev/test and production environment sync

12. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Where can I run my SQL Server workloads on AWS? Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Managed service with up to 32 vCPU, 244-GB RAM, and 16-TB storage Self-managed virtual machine with up to 128 vCPU, 4-TB RAM, and 400-TB storage

13. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon RDS for SQL Server SQL Server on Amazon EC2 Power, HVAC, net OS Install/Maintenance OS Patching DBMS Install/Maintenance DBMS Patching Database Backups High Availability Scaling AWS managed Customer managed Power, HVAC, net OS Install/Maintenance OS Patching DBMS Install/Maintenance DBMS Patching Database Backups High Availability Scaling • Consider RDS first • Focus on business value tasks • High-level tuning • Schema optimization • No in-house database expertise • Automatic Host Replacement • Need full control over DB instance • Replication • Clustering • Options that are not available in Amazon RDS Options for Deploying SQL Server on AWS

14. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2: Flexible Compute Options Current Instance Families and Generation Family/Usage M5, M4 General Purpose Compute T2 Burstable Performance C5, C4 Compute Optimized X1, X1E, R4, R3 Memory Optimized P2, G3, F1 Accelerated Computing I3 Storage Optimized (I/O) D2 Storage Optimized (Density)

15. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Microsoft licensing on AWS AWS Licensing Buy License-included instances from AWS Bring Licenses to AWS Dedicated options for licenses not eligible for License Mobility Default tenancy for License Mobility eligible products with Software Assurance

17. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. License Optimization with Optimize CPUs • Control active vCPUs and Hyper-Threading status when launching new EC2 instances • Reduce the number of SQL Server licenses *Sample licensing example only Instance Type Total vCPUs Active vCPUs with Optimize CPUs SQL Server license savings r4.4xlarge 16 8 50% r4.8xlarge 32 8 75%

18. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Customer Reference “With Optimize CPUs our customers, such as a research firm that specializes in research for the financial services industry, can not only migrate their existing Microsoft SQL Licenses to Amazon EC2 but do so on instances that are ideally tuned for Memory, CPU, IO, and Bandwidth while not having to overprovision CPU cores or acquire additional Microsoft SQL Licenses, providing a savings of 50% on their licensing.” Patrick Hannah Vice President of Engineering

20. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Multi-AZ SQL Server on Amazon RDS Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet Availability Zone 2 AWS Region Amazon RDS Primary Amazon RDS Secondary Private Subnet Automatic Failover

21. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Multi-AZ SQL Server on Amazon RDS Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet Availability Zone 2 AWS Region Amazon RDS Primary Amazon RDS Secondary Private Subnet Automatic FailoverManaged Service

22. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Multi-AZ Always On Availability Group Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet Availability Zone 2 Private Subnet AWS Region Amazon EC2 Primary Replica Amazon EC2 Secondary Replica Synchronous Commit Automatic Failover

23. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Multi-region Always-On Availability Group Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet AWS Region A Availability Zone 2 Private Subnet Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet AWS Region B Elastic IP Elastic IP VPN Amazon EC2 Primary Replica Amazon EC2 Secondary Replica Amazon EC2 Secondary Replica Synchronous Commit Automatic Failover Asynchronous Commit Manual Failover

24. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Multi-AZ Failover Cluster Instance Amazon EBS Amazon EBS Availability Zone 1 Private Subnet Availability Zone 2 Private Subnet AWS Region Amazon EC2 Primary Replica Amazon EC2 Secondary Replica Data Replication

26. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS has a variety of storage options Amazon EC2 Instance Store (Ephemeral Volumes) Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) Amazon Glacier AWS Storage Gateway: File Gateway AWS Snowball & AWS Snowball Edge AWS Snowmobile

27. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What is Amazon EC2 Instance store? • Local to instance • Non-persistent data store • SSD or HDD • Data not replicated (by default) • No snapshot support EC2 instances Physical Host Instance Store or * Not all instance types have local, instance storage

28. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Instance Store Use Cases I3 Instance Type • Temporary storage (SQL Server tempdb) • Very low latency (0.1 ms) • Extremely high IOPS (over 3 million vs. 80K for EBS-optimized) • Higher throughput (almost 10x EBS max) D2 Instance Type • Up to 48 TB of HDD-based local storage

29. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EBS • Persistent block level storage for EC2 • Pay only for what you provision • Native redundancy and write cache • Consistent and low-latency performance • Optimized for random I/O • Native support for encryption at rest (data volumes)

30. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EBS – Let us do the undifferentiated heavy lifting Reliable PerformantTransparent Consistently high IOPS and throughput Optimized for low-latency workloads Minimal re-architecting for applications Adjust performance and price on the fly Highly Available Failure Tolerant Foundational for enterprise applications

32. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EBS volume types HDDSSD Provisioned IOPS $0.125 per GiB $0.065 per PIOPS io1 General Purpose $0.10 per GiB gp2 Throughput Optimized $0.045 per GiB st1 sc1 Cold $0.025 per GiB Snapshot storage for all volume types is $0.05 per GiB per month * All prices are per month, prorated to the second, and from the us-west-2 Region as of April 2018

33. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Choosing an Amazon EBS volume type Throughput is more important Small, random I/O Large, sequential I/O i3 gp2 io1 sc1 st1 d2 Latency? < 1 ms Single-digit ms ≤ 1,750 MiB/s Aggregate throughput? > 1,750 MiB/s Which is more important? Cost Performance IOPS ≤ 80,000> 80,000 is more important Which is more important? Cost Performance

34. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Instance sizing for EBS-optimized m4.large 2 vCPU 8-GiB RAM Dedicated to EBS 450 Mbps ~ 56.25 MiB/s 2 TiB GP2 volume: 6,000 IOPS 160 MiB/s max throughput 3,600 16K IOPS

35. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Instance sizing for EBS-optimized m4.large 2 vCPU 8-GiB RAM Dedicated to EBS 450 Mbps ~ 56.25 MiB/s 2 TiB GP2 volume: 6,000 IOPS 160 MiB/s max throughput 3,600 16K IOPS m4.2xlarge 8 vCPU 32-GiB RAM Dedicated to EBS 1 Gbps ~ 125 MiB/s 8,000 16K IOPS 2 TiB GP2 volume: 6,000 IOPS 160 MiB/s max throughput

36. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Databases on Amazon EBS: Storage Best Practices • io1 for critical workloads • st1 for backups (along with Amazon S3 & Amazon Glacier) We’ve seen much stronger performance for our database-backup workloads with the Amazon EBS st1 volumes, and we’re also saving 75% on our monthly backup costs. Randy Young, Director of Cloud Operations, Infor • Local, instance storage only for temp data

38. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Best practice: RAID When to RAID? • Storage requirement > 16 TiB • Throughput requirement > 500 MiB/s • Largest instance can support up to 1,750 MiB/s • IOPS requirement > 32,000 @ 16K • Largest instance can support up to 75,000 @ 16K EBS EBS EBS

39. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Best practice: RAID Avoid RAID for redundancy • Amazon EBS data is already replicated • RAID1 halves available Amazon EBS bandwidth • RAID5/6 loses 20% to 30% of usable I/O to parity EBS EBS EBS

40. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Windows 2016 and Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) Storage availability and scalability connected to multiple servers Converged: scale out file server for network-attached storage over SMB3 file shares Hyperconverged: run SQL Server alongside S2D on the same server—supports SQL Server Failover Cluster Instances

41. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Migration Partners +thousands of additional APN partners Microsoft Competency Partners Partners help scale differentiated solutions

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