AWS Summit London - Keynote - Stephen Schmidt
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AWS Summit, London Keynote: Stephen Schmidt, Chief Information Security Officer, AWS, Amazon.com & AWS Customer: Steve Howes (CEO at ATOC)
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AWS Summit London - Keynote - Stephen Schmidt
- 1. Monday, April 29, 13
- 2. Stephen Schmidt Chief Information Security Officer, AWS Monday, April 29, 13
- 3. Cloud Security is: • Universal • Visible • Auditable • Transparent • Shared • Familiar Monday, April 29, 13
- 4. Universal Cloud Security Every&customer&has&access&to&the&same&security& capabili3es,&and&gets&to&choose&what’s&right&for&their& business - Start<Ups - Social&Media - Home&Users - Retail - Governments - Financial&Sector - Pharmaceu3cals - Entertainment Monday, April 29, 13
- 6. Auditable Cloud Security How$do$you$know$AWS$is$right$for$your$business?$$ - 3rd$Party$Audits • Independent$auditors - Ar<facts • Plans,$Policies$and$Procedures - Logs • Obtained • Retained • Analyzed Monday, April 29, 13
- 7. SOC 1/2 – Control Objectives • Control Objective 1: Security Organization • Control Objective 2: Amazon User Access • Control Objective 3: Logical Security • Control Objective 4: Secure Data Handling • Control Objective 5: Physical Security and Environmental Safeguards • Control Objective 6: Change Management • Control Objective 7: Data Integrity, Availability and Redundancy • Control Objective 8: Incident Handling Monday, April 29, 13
- 8. Steve Howes Chief Executive Officer Monday, April 29, 13
- 9. Monday, April 29, 13
- 10. An$Integrated$Network • 21#franchised#rail# companies • 2,500#stations • 10,000#miles Monday, April 29, 13
- 14. • Our#systems#handle#£7.5B#of#transactions#annually • Revenue#collected#by#the#retailer#must#be#correctly#settled#to# the#operators#to#the#penny,#auditable#to#the#highest#standards • We#handle#£5B#of#payment#card#transactions#annually • Our#passengers#depend#absolutely#on#our#services RSP$and$Security Monday, April 29, 13
- 15. • We#need#a#‘trusted’#environment,#more#than#the#narrow# meaning#of#security: – Compliance# – Governance – Risk#management – Availability – Integrity – Privacy • Simply,#through#AWS#and#our#SI#Partner#Smart421#we#are#able# to#meet#all#of#these#requirements Why$AWS? Monday, April 29, 13
- 16. Monday, April 29, 13
- 17. Shared Responsibility • Let$AWS$do$the$heavy$liWing • This$is$what$we$do$–$and$we$do$it$all$the$<me • As$the$AWS$customer$you$can$focus$on$your$business$and$not$be$distracted$ by$the$muck • AWS • Facili<es • Physical$Security • Physical$Infrastructure • Network$Infrastructure • Virtualiza<on$ Infrastructure • Customer • Choice$of$Guest$OS • Applica<on$Configura<on$Op<ons • Account$Management$flexibility • Security$Groups • Network$ACLs Monday, April 29, 13
- 24. Customer Challenge: Encryption (part 1) • Customers have requirements that require them to use specific encryption key management procedures not previously possible on AWS – Requirements are based on contractual or regulatory mandates for keeping encryption keys stored in a specific manner or with specific access controls – Good key management is critical Monday, April 29, 13
- 25. Customer Challenge: Encryption (part 2) • Customers want to run applications and store data in AWS but previously had to retain keys in HSMs in on-premises data centers – Applications may slow down due to network latency – Requires several DCs to provide high availability, disaster recovery and durability of keys Monday, April 29, 13
- 26. AWS Data Protection Solutions • AWS offers several data protection mechanisms including access control, encryption, etc. • AWS data encryption solutions allow customers to: – Encrypt and decrypt sensitive data inside or outside AWS – Decide which data to encrypt • AWS CloudHSM complements existing AWS data protection and encryption solutions • With AWS CloudHSM customers can: – Encrypt data inside AWS – Store keys in AWS within a Hardware Security Module – Decide how to encrypt data – the AWS CloudHSM implements cryptographic functions and key storage for customer applications – Use third party validated hardware for key storage Monday, April 29, 13
- 27. HSM – Hardware Security Module • A hardware device that performs cryptographic operations and key storage • Used for strong protection of private keys • Tamper resistant – keys are protected physically and logically – If a tampering attempt is detected, the appliance destroys the keys • Device administration and security administration are logically separate – Physical control of the appliance does not grant access to the keys • Certified by 3rd parties to comply with government standards for physical and logical security: – FIPS 140-2 – Common Criteria EAL4+ • Example vendors include: SafeNet, Thales • Historically located in on-premises datacenters HSM Monday, April 29, 13
- 28. What is AWS CloudHSM? • Customers receive dedicated access to HSM appliances • HSMs are physically located in AWS datacenters – in close network proximity to Amazon EC2 instances • Physically managed and monitored by AWS, but customers control their own keys • HSMs are inside customer’s VPC – dedicated to the customer and isolated from the rest of the network AWS$CloudHSM Monday, April 29, 13
- 29. AWS CloudHSM Service Highlights • Secure Key Storage – customers retain control of their own keys and cryptographic operations on the HSM • Contractual and Regulatory Compliance – helps customers comply with the most stringent regulatory and contractual requirements for key protection • Reliable and Durable Key Storage – AWS CloudHSMs are located in multiple Availability Zones and Regions to help customers build highly available applications that require secure key storage • Simple and Secure Connectivity – AWS CloudHSMs are in the customer’s VPC • Better Application Performance – reduce network latency and increase the performance of AWS applications that use HSMs Monday, April 29, 13
- 30. How Customers Use AWS CloudHSM • Customers use AWS CloudHSM as an architectural building block in securing applications – Object encryption – Digital Rights Management (DRM) – Document signing – Secure document repository – Database encryption – Transaction processing Monday, April 29, 13
- 31. Customer use cases • Large Silicon Valley company: video DRM • Start-up document rights management service: enterprise document protection • Very large tech company: Root of trust for Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication system • Very large financial services organization: Root of trust for key management system for virtual machine authentication & encryption Monday, April 29, 13
- 32. On-Premises Integration with AWS CloudHSM HSM Customers’ applications continue to use standard crypto APIs (PKCS#11, MS CAPI, JCA/JCE, etc.). SafeNet HSM client replaces existing crypto service provider libraries and connects to the HSM to implement API calls in hardware SafeNet HSM$Client$can$share$load$and$ store$keys$redundantly$across$mul<ple$ HSMs Key$material$is$securely$replicated$to$ HSM(s)$in$the$customer’s$datacenter B A C D AWS Amazon$Virtual$Private$Cloud AWS$CloudHSMAmazon$VPC$Instance Corporate$Datacenter SSL VPN INTERNET AWS$Direct$ Connect Application HSM Client A C D B SSL Monday, April 29, 13
- 33. Key Storage & Secure Operations for AWS Workloads CloudHSMs are in the customer’s VPC and isolated from other AWS networksE Secure key storage in tamper-resistant/ tamper-evident hardware available in multiple regions and AZs D Application performance improves (due to close network proximity with AWS workloads) C Customers control and manage their own keys B AWS manages the HSM appliance but does not have access to customers’ keys A AWS Amazon Virtual Private Cloud AWS CloudHSM Amazon VPC Instance SSL Application HSM Client C D E B A Monday, April 29, 13
- 34. Monday, April 29, 13
- 35. AWS Deployment Models Logical Server and Application Isolation Granular Information Access Policy Logical Network Isolation Physical server Isolation Government Only Physical Network and Facility Isolation ITAR Compliant (US Persons Only) Sample Workloads Commercial$Cloud # $ # $ $ $ Public$facing$apps.$Web$ sites,$Dev$test$etc. Virtual$Private$Cloud$ (VPC) # $ # $ # $ # $ $ Data$Center$extension,$TIC$ environment,$email,$FISMA$ low$and$Moderate AWS$GovCloud$(US) # $ # $ # $ # $ # $ # $ US$Persons$Compliant$and$ Government$Specific$Apps. Monday, April 29, 13
- 36. AWS Security Resources • http://aws.amazon.com/security/ • Security Whitepaper • Risk and Compliance Whitepaper • Regularly Updated • Feedback is welcome Monday, April 29, 13
- 37. Thank you. Monday, April 29, 13
- 38. Bronze sponsors Silver sponsors Gold sponsor Monday, April 29, 13