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Offshore Support Vessels Design
By:
Ahmed Taha Abd El-Mawla
Contents
• Introduction
• Design of the vessel
• Resistance of the vessel
• Construction of the vessel
• Weight of the vessel
• Intact Stability
Introduction
• The origin of offshore support vessels may be traced to the Gulf of
Mexico.
where oil exploration first moved offshore in the 1950s.
• Surplus World War II vessels and wooden fishing boats were used to
supply offshore rigs
Design and operating capabilities
• Large and open aft deck.
• Highly maneuverable, particularly at low speed.
• Storage for offshore exploration and production activities:
such as bulk mud and cement, potable water
• Wheel house all - round visibility (have forward & aft control)
• High engine power for towing operations.
• Some OSVs are equipped with big fire pump with monitors for
external firefighting system.
• Dynamic Positioning (DP) system is very important for all types of
OSVs.
Types of Offshore Support Vessel
• Anchor Handling Towing Supply vessels (AHTS)
• Diving Support Vessels (DSV)
• Platform Supply Vessels (PSV)
• Cable & Pipe Laying Vessels
• Standby and Rescue Vessels
• Multi-Purpose Service Vessel (MPSV)
Features of offshore supply vessel
Work deck
Anchor roller
Steering gear
Ducted propeller
Stern TubeTransverse Thruster
Tanks For dry bulk
Deck cranes
Propeller shaftGear box
Maine engine
Life raft
MOB-boat with crane
Storage reel for steel
wires for anchor
BridgeFirefighting monitor
Switchboard
Design of vessel
• The design of a ship is an iterative process, in which early estimates
are made.
• Then repeatedly corrected.
• Design and Construction – IMO A.469 (XII)
• Design spiral• Main Particulars
Length overall = 20 m
Length B.P. = 19.3 m
Breath moulded = 6.66 m
Depth moulded = 3.3 m
Design draught = 2 m
Design of vessel
• Lines Plans
Before After
• Generation of the hull surface
Design of vessel
• General Arrangements
Design of vessel
Outboard Profile
Below Main Deck
• Preliminary hydrostatic calculations
Displacement 122.9 t
Volume (displaced) 119.895 m^3
Draft Amidships 2 m
Immersed depth 2.015 m
WL Length 19.392 m
Beam max extents on WL 6.144 m
Wetted Area 136.187 m^2
Max sect. area 7.821 m^2
Waterpl. Area 105.717 m^2
Prismatic coeff. (Cp) 0.79
Block coeff. (Cb) 0.499
Max Sect. area coeff.
(Cm) 0.636
Waterpl. area coeff.
(Cwp) 0.887
LCB length -0.158 (+ve fwd) m
LCF length -0.504 (+ve fwd) m
LCB % -0.813 (+ve fwd) % Lwl
LCF % -2.599 (+ve fwd) % Lwl
KB 1.333 m
BMt 2.41 m
BML 23.723 m
GMt corrected 3.743 m
GML 25.056 m
KMt 3.743 m
KML 25.056 m
Immersion (TPc) 1.084 tonne/cm
MTc 1.588 tonne.m
Design of vessel
Resistance of the vessel
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
ResistanceKN
Speed Knots
Resistance Vs. Speed
Resistance
33.2 KN
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
PowerKW
Speed Knots
Speed Vs Power
Power
Resistance of the vessel 𝑸𝑷𝑪 = 𝟔𝟓 %
𝜼𝒕 = 𝟗𝟓 %
𝑩𝑯𝑷 = 𝟔𝟐 %
280 KW
Construction of vessel
• Calculation in detail according to the ABS rules:
Offshore Support Vessels 2016-Part 3 Hull Construction and Equipment
• CHAPTER 2: Hull Structures and Arrangements
Midship Section
6.667 m
0.5 m 1.65 m
Long.
L.75*50*6
C.G.
T.150*130*123.3 m
Deck 7.5mm PL.
Side 7.5mm PL.
Bottom 8mm PL.
3D Model Representation
Weight of the vessel
Light weight Estimations
Steel weight 25 ton
Outfitting Weight 3 ton
Machinery Weight 5 ton
Total Light Weight 33 ton
Dead Weight
• Dead Weight = displacement – light weight
• 𝑾 𝒅 = 𝚫 − 𝑾𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒕𝒐𝒏
Freshwater 18.00 ton
Dry bulk cargo tanks (cement) 15.00 ton
Fuel oil 2.00 ton
Oil cargo 38.00 ton
Freshwater cargo 15.00 ton
Weight for persons 2.5 ton
Intact Stability
• Loading Conditions
1. Light weight Condition
2. Full load Condition
3. Vessel with 10% of consumables ,departure condition.
4. Vessel with 10% of consumables ,arrival condition.
Equilibrium
Draft Amidships m 1.960
Displacement t 118.3
Heel deg 0.0
Draft at FP m 2.012
Draft at AP m 1.909
Draft at LCF m 1.958
Trim (+ve by stern) m -0.103
WL Length m 19.399
Beam max 6.123
LCB. (+ve fwd) m -0.018
LCF. (+ve fwd) m -0.479
Full load Condition
KB m 1.309
KG fluid m 1.749
BMt m 2.447
BML m 24.444
GMt corrected m 2.006
GML m 24.003
KMt m 3.755
KML m 25.752
Immersion (TPc) tonne/cm 1.075
MTc tonne.m 1.464
Max deck inclination deg 0.3033
Trim angle (+ve by stern) deg -0.3033
𝑮𝑴 = 𝑲𝑴 − 𝑲𝑮 = 3.755-1.749 = 2.006
Light weight Condition 10% departure condition10% arrival condition
Draft Amidships m 1.018
Displacement t 33.00
Heel deg 0.0
Draft at FP m 0.657
Draft at AP m 1.379
Draft at LCF m 1.071
Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.722
KB m 0.769
KG fluid m 1.839
BMt m 3.481
BML m 54.615
GMt corrected m 2.410
GML m 53.544
KMt m 4.248
KML m 55.346
Trim angle (+ve by
stern) deg
2.1329
Draft Amidships m 1.898
Displacement t 112.6
Heel deg 0.0
Draft at FP m 1.775
Draft at AP m 2.021
Draft at LCF m 1.906
Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.245
KB m 1.279
KG fluid m 2.005
BMt m 2.500
BML m 24.951
GMt corrected m 1.775
GML m 24.226
KMt m 3.779
KML m 26.228
Trim angle (+ve by
stern) deg
0.7251
Draft Amidships m 1.402
Displacement t 62.82
Heel deg 0.0
Draft at FP m 1.311
Draft at AP m 1.494
Draft at LCF m 1.409
Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.183
KB m 0.973
KG fluid m 1.927
BMt m 3.064
BML m 37.415
GMt corrected m 2.110
GML m 36.461
KMt m 4.037
KML m 38.387
Trim angle (+ve by
stern) deg
0.5406
Large Angle Stability
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
GZm
Heel θ deg.
Full Load GZ - θ Curve
GZ
Initial GM
Max GZ
Range of Stability
θ 𝒇
Initial GM
Max GZ
θ
CRITERIA REQUIRED
Area between 0 and angle
of maximum GZ
3.1513 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
Area from 30 to 40 deg. 1.7189 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
Maximum GZ 0.200 𝒎
Angle of maximum GZ ≥15 𝒅𝒆𝒈
Initial GMt 0.150 𝒎
full load
Condition
23.7920
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
9.9358 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
1.005 𝒎
38.2 𝒅𝒆𝒈
2.006 𝒎
light weight
Condition
43.9612
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
11.2493
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
1.499 𝒎
51.8 𝒅𝒆𝒈
2.410 𝒎
10%
departure
condition
32.4616
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
10.2960
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
1.161 𝒎
46.4 𝒅𝒆𝒈
2.110 𝒎
10% arrival
condition
18.6107
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
8.7455
𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈
0.882 𝒎
35.5 𝒅𝒆𝒈
1.775 𝒎
IMO A.749 (18) ch4,5 Offshore supply vessels
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
KNm
Displacement (ton)
Cross Curves KN
0 deg KN m
10 deg KN m
20 deg KN m
30 deg KN m
40 deg KN m
50 deg KN m
60 deg KN m
70 deg KN m
KN Values Cross Curve of Stability
Upright Hydrostatics
0.0001 0.9182
3.887
9.267
17.51
29.17
44.42
61.99
81.22
101.6
122.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Displacement(ton)
Draft (m)
Draft Vs. Displacement
Displacement t
0.045
10.123
22.036
36.005
52.632
71.788
90.55
101.766
112.464
121.427
130.268
0.04
9.205
20.035
32.794
48.108
65.547
81.586
89.82
97.129
101.504
105.652
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Area(m^2)
Draft (m)
Draft Vs. Area
Wetted Area
Waterpl. Area
8.836
11.379
13.072
14.679
16.233
17.779
18.922 19.053 19.173 19.285
19.392
0.038 0.948 1.895
2.842
3.788
4.451 4.925
5.399 5.749
5.946 6.144
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
(m)
Draft (m)
WL Length
Beam max
0.068
0.829
0.765
0.722
0.694
0.681 0.696
0.735
0.759 0.777 0.79
0.034
0.395
0.373
0.355 0.343 0.356 0.384
0.417 0.446
0.477
0.5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
(m)
Draft (m)
Cp
Cb
Cwp
Cm
Thank You

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offshore support vessel design

  • 1. Offshore Support Vessels Design By: Ahmed Taha Abd El-Mawla
  • 2. Contents • Introduction • Design of the vessel • Resistance of the vessel • Construction of the vessel • Weight of the vessel • Intact Stability
  • 3. Introduction • The origin of offshore support vessels may be traced to the Gulf of Mexico. where oil exploration first moved offshore in the 1950s. • Surplus World War II vessels and wooden fishing boats were used to supply offshore rigs
  • 4. Design and operating capabilities • Large and open aft deck. • Highly maneuverable, particularly at low speed. • Storage for offshore exploration and production activities: such as bulk mud and cement, potable water • Wheel house all - round visibility (have forward & aft control) • High engine power for towing operations. • Some OSVs are equipped with big fire pump with monitors for external firefighting system. • Dynamic Positioning (DP) system is very important for all types of OSVs.
  • 5. Types of Offshore Support Vessel • Anchor Handling Towing Supply vessels (AHTS) • Diving Support Vessels (DSV) • Platform Supply Vessels (PSV) • Cable & Pipe Laying Vessels • Standby and Rescue Vessels • Multi-Purpose Service Vessel (MPSV)
  • 6. Features of offshore supply vessel Work deck Anchor roller Steering gear Ducted propeller Stern TubeTransverse Thruster Tanks For dry bulk Deck cranes Propeller shaftGear box Maine engine Life raft MOB-boat with crane Storage reel for steel wires for anchor BridgeFirefighting monitor Switchboard
  • 7. Design of vessel • The design of a ship is an iterative process, in which early estimates are made. • Then repeatedly corrected. • Design and Construction – IMO A.469 (XII) • Design spiral• Main Particulars Length overall = 20 m Length B.P. = 19.3 m Breath moulded = 6.66 m Depth moulded = 3.3 m Design draught = 2 m
  • 8. Design of vessel • Lines Plans Before After
  • 9. • Generation of the hull surface Design of vessel
  • 10. • General Arrangements Design of vessel Outboard Profile
  • 12.
  • 13. • Preliminary hydrostatic calculations Displacement 122.9 t Volume (displaced) 119.895 m^3 Draft Amidships 2 m Immersed depth 2.015 m WL Length 19.392 m Beam max extents on WL 6.144 m Wetted Area 136.187 m^2 Max sect. area 7.821 m^2 Waterpl. Area 105.717 m^2 Prismatic coeff. (Cp) 0.79 Block coeff. (Cb) 0.499 Max Sect. area coeff. (Cm) 0.636 Waterpl. area coeff. (Cwp) 0.887 LCB length -0.158 (+ve fwd) m LCF length -0.504 (+ve fwd) m LCB % -0.813 (+ve fwd) % Lwl LCF % -2.599 (+ve fwd) % Lwl KB 1.333 m BMt 2.41 m BML 23.723 m GMt corrected 3.743 m GML 25.056 m KMt 3.743 m KML 25.056 m Immersion (TPc) 1.084 tonne/cm MTc 1.588 tonne.m Design of vessel
  • 14. Resistance of the vessel 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 ResistanceKN Speed Knots Resistance Vs. Speed Resistance 33.2 KN
  • 15. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 PowerKW Speed Knots Speed Vs Power Power Resistance of the vessel 𝑸𝑷𝑪 = 𝟔𝟓 % 𝜼𝒕 = 𝟗𝟓 % 𝑩𝑯𝑷 = 𝟔𝟐 % 280 KW
  • 16. Construction of vessel • Calculation in detail according to the ABS rules: Offshore Support Vessels 2016-Part 3 Hull Construction and Equipment • CHAPTER 2: Hull Structures and Arrangements
  • 17. Midship Section 6.667 m 0.5 m 1.65 m Long. L.75*50*6 C.G. T.150*130*123.3 m Deck 7.5mm PL. Side 7.5mm PL. Bottom 8mm PL.
  • 19. Weight of the vessel
  • 20. Light weight Estimations Steel weight 25 ton Outfitting Weight 3 ton Machinery Weight 5 ton Total Light Weight 33 ton
  • 21. Dead Weight • Dead Weight = displacement – light weight • 𝑾 𝒅 = 𝚫 − 𝑾𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒕𝒐𝒏 Freshwater 18.00 ton Dry bulk cargo tanks (cement) 15.00 ton Fuel oil 2.00 ton Oil cargo 38.00 ton Freshwater cargo 15.00 ton Weight for persons 2.5 ton
  • 22. Intact Stability • Loading Conditions 1. Light weight Condition 2. Full load Condition 3. Vessel with 10% of consumables ,departure condition. 4. Vessel with 10% of consumables ,arrival condition.
  • 23. Equilibrium Draft Amidships m 1.960 Displacement t 118.3 Heel deg 0.0 Draft at FP m 2.012 Draft at AP m 1.909 Draft at LCF m 1.958 Trim (+ve by stern) m -0.103 WL Length m 19.399 Beam max 6.123 LCB. (+ve fwd) m -0.018 LCF. (+ve fwd) m -0.479 Full load Condition KB m 1.309 KG fluid m 1.749 BMt m 2.447 BML m 24.444 GMt corrected m 2.006 GML m 24.003 KMt m 3.755 KML m 25.752 Immersion (TPc) tonne/cm 1.075 MTc tonne.m 1.464 Max deck inclination deg 0.3033 Trim angle (+ve by stern) deg -0.3033 𝑮𝑴 = 𝑲𝑴 − 𝑲𝑮 = 3.755-1.749 = 2.006
  • 24. Light weight Condition 10% departure condition10% arrival condition Draft Amidships m 1.018 Displacement t 33.00 Heel deg 0.0 Draft at FP m 0.657 Draft at AP m 1.379 Draft at LCF m 1.071 Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.722 KB m 0.769 KG fluid m 1.839 BMt m 3.481 BML m 54.615 GMt corrected m 2.410 GML m 53.544 KMt m 4.248 KML m 55.346 Trim angle (+ve by stern) deg 2.1329 Draft Amidships m 1.898 Displacement t 112.6 Heel deg 0.0 Draft at FP m 1.775 Draft at AP m 2.021 Draft at LCF m 1.906 Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.245 KB m 1.279 KG fluid m 2.005 BMt m 2.500 BML m 24.951 GMt corrected m 1.775 GML m 24.226 KMt m 3.779 KML m 26.228 Trim angle (+ve by stern) deg 0.7251 Draft Amidships m 1.402 Displacement t 62.82 Heel deg 0.0 Draft at FP m 1.311 Draft at AP m 1.494 Draft at LCF m 1.409 Trim (+ve by stern) m 0.183 KB m 0.973 KG fluid m 1.927 BMt m 3.064 BML m 37.415 GMt corrected m 2.110 GML m 36.461 KMt m 4.037 KML m 38.387 Trim angle (+ve by stern) deg 0.5406
  • 25. Large Angle Stability -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 GZm Heel θ deg. Full Load GZ - θ Curve GZ Initial GM Max GZ Range of Stability θ 𝒇 Initial GM Max GZ θ
  • 26. CRITERIA REQUIRED Area between 0 and angle of maximum GZ 3.1513 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 Area from 30 to 40 deg. 1.7189 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 Maximum GZ 0.200 𝒎 Angle of maximum GZ ≥15 𝒅𝒆𝒈 Initial GMt 0.150 𝒎 full load Condition 23.7920 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 9.9358 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 1.005 𝒎 38.2 𝒅𝒆𝒈 2.006 𝒎 light weight Condition 43.9612 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 11.2493 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 1.499 𝒎 51.8 𝒅𝒆𝒈 2.410 𝒎 10% departure condition 32.4616 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 10.2960 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 1.161 𝒎 46.4 𝒅𝒆𝒈 2.110 𝒎 10% arrival condition 18.6107 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 8.7455 𝒎. 𝒅𝒆𝒈 0.882 𝒎 35.5 𝒅𝒆𝒈 1.775 𝒎 IMO A.749 (18) ch4,5 Offshore supply vessels
  • 27. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 KNm Displacement (ton) Cross Curves KN 0 deg KN m 10 deg KN m 20 deg KN m 30 deg KN m 40 deg KN m 50 deg KN m 60 deg KN m 70 deg KN m KN Values Cross Curve of Stability
  • 28. Upright Hydrostatics 0.0001 0.9182 3.887 9.267 17.51 29.17 44.42 61.99 81.22 101.6 122.8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Displacement(ton) Draft (m) Draft Vs. Displacement Displacement t
  • 30. 8.836 11.379 13.072 14.679 16.233 17.779 18.922 19.053 19.173 19.285 19.392 0.038 0.948 1.895 2.842 3.788 4.451 4.925 5.399 5.749 5.946 6.144 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 (m) Draft (m) WL Length Beam max
  • 31. 0.068 0.829 0.765 0.722 0.694 0.681 0.696 0.735 0.759 0.777 0.79 0.034 0.395 0.373 0.355 0.343 0.356 0.384 0.417 0.446 0.477 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 (m) Draft (m) Cp Cb Cwp Cm

Editor's Notes

  1. The Vessel to be arranged as a single decker. Machinery to be arranged aft of midship all accommodation forward. Main cargo deck is to be arranged free of obstructions. The Vessel to be arranged with accommodation for 25 crew and passengers