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Oracle Inventory
Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Oracle Inventory Application Integration
Oracle
Purchasing
Oracle
Inventory
Oracle
WIP
Oracle Cost
Management
Oracle
Engineering
Oracle Bills
of Material
Oracle Order
Management Oracle ASCP/
Oracle GOP
Oracle
Flow
Manufacturing
Oracle
Shipping
Oracle
Project
Manufacturing
Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Integration of Oracle Inventory to
Financial Applications
Oracle
Assets
Oracle
Receivables
Oracle
Payables
Oracle
General
Ledger
Oracle
Inventory
External
Systems
Oracle Inventory is one of Oracle’s enterprise applications products. Oracle Inventory enables companies to satisfy
business needs such as these:
• Defining part numbers
• Modeling organization structures
• Tracking perpetual inventory
• Maintaining accurate on-hand balances
• Planning material replenishments
• Forecasting anticipated demand
Define Locations
To Enable EgyptStill AndEGP Currency
Global HRMS ManagerView>Requests>International HRMSSetup
Human Resources. LocationAddress
CountrylistOf Value = PER_TERRITORIES
Human Resources. PersonalAddressInformation
Before Define Location Apply This Note.
When attempting to add a location in form PERWSLOC.fmx, the following error occurs:
ERROR
FRM-40735: ON-INSERT trigger raised unhandled exception ORA-29273.
The profile option: IRC: Geocode Host has the value:
http://elocation.oracle.com/elocation/lbs at the site level.
STEPS
The issue can be reproduced at will with the following steps:
Navigate to the Human Resources Super User, query up the Locations form and add a new Location,
press the save button.The error happens on the save.
BUSINESS IMPACT
The issue has the following business impact:
Due to this issue,It is impacting a suppliers conversion that is needed for CRP1 (1st milestone).
SOLUTION
To implement the solution, please execute the following steps:
1. Go into the responsibility: System Administrator
2. Navigate to Profile > System.
3. Clear the value at the Site level for the profile option IRC: Geocode Host.
4. Retest the issue.
5. Migrate the solution as appropriate to other environments.
To Define Location
Implementation of Inventory
The first step in Inventory implementation is to design the flex field structures.
Of all the key flexfield system items is the mostimportant.It's used to store the item information.
Oracle Inventory Flexfields
Oracle Inventory provides the following flexfields:
1. System Items
2. Item Catalogs
3. Item Categories
4. Stock Locators
5. Account Aliases
6. Sales Orders
Depending on your system's setup,Inventory may also use some or all of the following Flexfields provided by other Oracle products:
 Accounting (Oracle General Ledger)
 Sales Tax Location (Oracle Receivables)
 Territory (Oracle Receivables)
1. System Items
You can use the System Items Flexfield (also called the Item Flexfield) for recording and reporting your item information.
You mustdesign and configure your Item Flexfield before you can start defining items.
All Oracle Applications products thatreference items share the Item Flexfield and supportmultiple-segmentimplementations.However, This
flexfield supports only one structure.
You must setup your OE: Item Flexfield profile option to specify the Item Flexfield structure that you will use for your Oracle applications.
Users can also setup the OE: Item Flexfield Entry Method profile option to specify your preferred method of entry for this flexfield.
You can optionallyuse the item flexfield to defaultitem information for invoice, debitmemo,and credit memo lines or you c an enter your own
line information.
2. Item Catalogs
This key flexfield supports onlyone structure.
3. Item Categories
You mustdesign and configure your Item Categories Flexfield before you can start defining items since all items mustbe assi gned to
categories. You can define multiple structures for your Item Categories Flexfield, each structure corresponding to a differentcategory
grouping scheme.You can then associate these structures with the categories and categorysets you define.
ITEM_CATEGORIES
4. Stock Locators
You can use the Stock Locators Flexfield to capture more information aboutstock locators in inventory. If you do not have Oracle Inventory
installed,or none of your items have locator control,it is not necessaryto setup this flexfield.
If you keep track of specific locators such as aisle,row,bin indicators for your items,you need to configure your Stock Locators Flexfield and
implementlocator control in your organization.
This key flexfield supports only one structure.
To Define List Of Value For Row
- Value Set Name = Sh Stock Row
- Value Set Name = Sh Stock Shelf
- Add Value For LOV 's
Up Load Data Manual Or Using Data Loader
A TAB *DN
B TAB *DN
C TAB *DN
D TAB *DN
E TAB *DN
F TAB *DN
G TAB *DN
H TAB *DN
I TAB *DN
J TAB *DN
K TAB *DN
L TAB *DN
M TAB *DN
N TAB *DN
O TAB *DN
Q TAB *DN *SAVE
Stock LocatorShelf Row Shelf Shelf Desc.
*AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000001 TAB Shelf 000001 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000002 TAB Shelf 000002 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000003 TAB Shelf 000003 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000004 TAB Shelf 000004 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000005 TAB Shelf 000005 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000006 TAB Shelf 000006 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000007 TAB Shelf 000007 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000008 TAB Shelf 000008 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000009 TAB Shelf 000009 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000010 TAB Shelf 000010 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000011 TAB Shelf 000011 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000012 TAB Shelf 000012 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB F ENT *NB *AF N 000013 TAB Shelf 000013 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB F ENT *NB *AF N 000014 TAB Shelf 000014 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB G ENT *NB *AF N 000015 TAB Shelf 000015 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
*AV F TAB H ENT *NB *AF N 000016 TAB Shelf 000016 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB
- Now Return To Key Flexfield To Assign Lov To Segment
- Compile Flexfield
5. Account Aliases
This key flexfield supports onlyone structure.
6. Sales Order
The Sales Order Flexfield is a key flexfield used by Oracle Inventory to uniquelyidentify sales order transactions Oracle Order Management
interfaces to Oracle Inventory.
Your Sales Order Flexfield should be defined as Order Number, Order Type, and Order Source. This combination guarantees each
transaction to Inventory is unique.You mustdefine this flexfield before placing demand or making reservations in Oracle Ord er Management.
You mustsetup the OM: Source Code profile option to determine the source code you will use in for the third segmentofthis flexfield to
guarantee that each transaction is unique.(Oracle Inventory defaults the value of the OM: Source Code profile option to 'ORDER ENTRY '.)
For your value sets,you mustuse Dynamic Inserts.The Validation Type should be None.Value Required should be Yes to improve
performance ofconcurrentprograms.The value setmustbe alphanumeric.The value setmaximum size mustbe 40.
You should setthe Required field to Yes in the Validation Information region when enabling the flexfield segments.Setting this field to Yes,
improves performance when updating existing demand or reservations byguaranteeing thatOracle Order Managementalways suppli es a
value.
Set Right-justifyZero-fill Numbers to No so sales order numbers are notpadded with zeros.
Oracle Inventory defines a unique ID for each order in MTL_SALES_ORDERS based on this flexfield. The Inventory unique ID, as opposed to
the Order Managementunique ID, is used throughoutOracle Manufacturing applications.
Define workday calendar
Calendar Exception Templates
Defining Organizations
Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Defining Organizations
Inventory
Organization A
Set of Books
Locator Locator Locator Locator Locator
Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory
Inventory
Organization B
Operating Unit
Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Inventory Organization Structure
Organization
Subinventories
Locators
Multi-org often refers to an Oracle Applications setup used to enable multiple business units in a single install.
With multi-org, a business enterprise may set up multiple business units with differing sets of books, operating units, and legal entities all within a single
instance.
With multi-org, goods my be sold out of one operating unit or legal entity and shipped out of another, and the systemwill process an intercompany sale to
properly account for it.
Multi-org, however, should not be mistaken for installs with multiple inventory organizations.
You do not have to use Oracle Applications multi-org to support multipleinventory organizations if all the inventory organizations share the same set of
books, operating unit, and legal entity.
Location: A location is simply a name and address, and is assigned to an organization or used to indicate delivery information on a purchase order.
You may define as many locations as you like, but only one location may be assigned to an inventory organization.
Business groupis a group of companies that does business in different markets under common administrative or financial control whose members are linked
by relations of interpersonal trust on the bases of similar personal ethnic or commercial background a business group.
Set of Books (SOB): Thefinancial entity that represents thechart of accounts, fiscal calendar, and base currency. The SOB is set up in theGeneral Ledger.
Legal Entity Organization: An entity used to represent alegal company. Fiscal and tax reporting are done at the Legal Entity level.
A legal employer is a legal entity that is responsible for employing peoplein a particular country. Therefore, if you employ peoplein a country, then you
must have at least one organization classified as a legal entity and a legal employer.
The Configuration Workbench classifies an organization as a GRE/Legal Entity where your enterpriseoperates in a country, and classifies it as an Employer
if you employ peoplein that country also. For example, you can have a legal entity in a country where you do business, but do not employ peoplein that
country.
Operating Unit Organization: A business unit that shares a common Purchasing, Accounts Payable, Order Entry and Accounts Receivable setup.
An operating unit may consist of multiple inventory organizations, with multiple manufacturing sites, distribution centers, and sales offices, but they share a
common sales order and purchase order system.
For example, a sales order may have lines shipping from different inventory organizations or a purchase order may have lines destined for different inventory
organizations.
Inventory Organization: An entity used to represent amanufacturing or distribution site.
Inventory organizations are where a user tracks on-hand balances, manufactures goods, and transacts thedaily ins and outs of material movement.
An inventory organization is thelowest level entity for costing goods, planning material requirements, and securing systemaccess.
Only a single address may be assigned to an Inventory Organization.
An inventory organization is assigned a Set of Books which determines the chart of accounts, fiscal calendar, and base currency for all financial and value
added activities that occur within the organization.
Inventory Organizations are also assigned to a Legal Entity Organization and an Operating Unit Organization.
A variation on the inventory organization is the master item organization.
Generally, with Oracle Applications asingle inventory organization is created and designated at the master organization. Items are defined first in the master
organization, then enabled in other inventory organizations as necessary.
Some of the item attributes are set as controlled at the master organization and therefore theattributevalues cannot be updated within individual inventory
organizations.
Category sets may also be designated as master organization level. Cross-references are also master level only or master level optionalas well.
Subinventory: Physicalor logical locations for storing inventory.
Subinventories are generally defined to represent themain stores area as well as stocking points on the production floor.
Additional subinventories may be used to specify supply closets or cabinets and thecage area for discrepant material.
Subinventories are flagged as to availability for planning (nettable), reservations, and available to promise checks, thereby determining the availability of the
material stored in the subinventory.
Subinventories are assigned material asset account numbers. As goods move in and out of a subinventory a transaction posts to theasset account.
Stock Locator: A physicalarea within a stockroom.
The stock locator is a key flexfield that is often defined as a multiple segment flexfield with thesegments representing the physicallayout of a stockroom.
For example, a stockroommay be laid out in rows of shelves with bins on the shelves, each numbered so that a row/shelf/bin combination would direct
someone to a particular material storage compartment.
Such an implementation would define a locator flexfield as a 3 segment flexfield with segments for row, shelf, and bin.
Define Operating Unit
Save
Save
Replicate Seed Data
SystemAdministrator>Requests
Run Request== Replicate SeedData
Define Your Own Inventory Responsibility same As Inventory
Profile OptionForNewResponsibility
Profile OptionName Value
HR: SecurityProfile VisionCorporation
HR:BusinessGroup VisionCorporation
HR:User Type HR withPayroll User
MO: DefaultOperatingUnit SH OU
MO: OperatingUnit SH OU
MO: SecurityProfile VisionCorporation
GL LedgerName VisionOperations(USA)
INV:Override NegforBackflush NO
TP:INV Transactionprocessingmode online
Define Master Organization
Save
Save
Define Inventory OrganizationSH1
Define InventoryOrganizationSH2
Define InventoryParameterForInventoryOrganization
Inventory : Setup -> Organizations -> Organization
Item Master Organization
You define items in one organization. To distinguish it from others, we call it the Item Master organization.
Other organizations (child organizations) refer to theItem Master for item definition.
After you define an item in the Item Master, you can assign it to any number of other organizations.
Note : Thereis no functional or technical difference between the Item Master organization and other organizations.
However, for simplicity, Oracle recommends that you limit the Item Master to just an item definition organization.
Oracle also recommends that you do not define multiple item masters.
This can make item definition and maintenance confusing.
In addition, multiple item masters are distinct entities, with no relationship to each other.
You cannot associate items in one item master organization with another item master organization.
You cannot copy items across item master organizations.
To Create The Item Master:
1. Use theOrganization window to create theorganization you want to use as the Item Master.
2. Use theOrganization Parameters window to specify that organization as the Item Master.
This is also where you assign child organizations to the Item Master.
The item master organization uses itself as theItem Master.
You can define and updatedefault inventory and costing parameters for your current organization in the following areas:
1. Inventory Parameters
2. Costing Information
3. Other Account Parameters
4. Revision, Lot, Serial, LPN Parameters
5. ATP, Pick, Item–Sourcing Parameters
6. Defining Inter–Organization Information
7. Defining Warehouse Parameters
1. Enter an organization code for which you want to set up the organization parameter.
2. Select an Item Masterorganization. Oracle Inventory only defines items in the Item Master organization of the organization from which you
enter the Items window.
3. Select a workday calendar. This is required when Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP and Oracle Supply Chain Planning is installed.
4. Optionally, select a demand class. Demand classes segregate scheduled demand and production into groups, allowing you to track and
consume thosegroups independently. Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP and Oracle Supply Chain Planning uses this demand class during forecast
consumption, and shipment and production relief.
5. In the Move Order Timeout Periodfield, enter the number of days a move order requisition can wait for approval.
The workflow approvalprocess sends a notification to the item planner when a move order requisition requires approval.
After the first timeout period, if the recipient has not approved or rejected theorder, a reminder notice is sent.
After the second timeout period, theorder is automatically approved or rejected, depending on whether you select Approveautomatically or Reject
automatically in theMoveOrder Timeout Action field.
If you want to bypass themove order approvalprocess and automatically approvemove order requisitions, enter 0 days in theMoveOrder Timeout
Period field and select Approveautomatically in theMoveOrder Timeout Action field.
6. Select a move order timeout action
Approve automatically: After the second timeout period, move order requisitions are automatically approved. Select this option and set the Move
Order Timeout Period to 0 if you want to bypass themove order approvalprocess and automatically approvemove order requisitions.
Reject automatically: After the second timeout period, move order requisitions are automatically rejected.
7. Select a locatorcontrol option:
None: Inventory transactions within this organization do not require locator information.
Prespecified only: Inventory transactions within this organization require a valid, predefined locator for each item.
Dynamic entry allowed: Inventory transactions within this organization require a locator for each item. You can choose a valid, predefined locator,
or define a locator dynamically at thetime of transaction.
Determined at subinventory level: Inventory transactions use locator control information that you define at the subinventory level.
 Quality Skipping Inspection Control : Indicate whether to allow quality skippingfor inspections.
 Indicate whether locator aliases must be unique across the organization.
 Indicate whether to Allow Negative Balances.
Determines whether inventory transactions can drive theinventory balance of an item negative.
Attention: If insufficient quantity on hand exists in a supply subinventory to satisfy backflush demand, Oracle Work in Process forces the supply
subinventory balance negative, ignoring this option setting.
 Auto delete allocation at Move Order cancellation
 Indicate whether this organization is an Oracle Warehouse Management enabled organization.
You can use WMS features such as LPNs, task management, warehouse execution rules and cost
groups in this organization. Locator control must be enabled in order to enable WMS.
Once this has been enabled and transactions have been entered in this organization, this box cannot be unchecked.
 Indicate whether this organization is an Oracle Enterprise Asset Management enabled Organization.
 Enter a total load weight and unit of measure for this organization.
 Enter a total volume and unit of measure for this organization.
8 . Select a Default On-handMaterial Status tracking option.
This step is optional.
Attention: You cannot updatethis field for existing organizations.
To enable this field, you must submit the ActivateOnhand Level MaterialStatus Tracking concurrent program.
1. Costing Organization
2. Costing Method
3. Transferto GL Indicate whether all transactions are posted in detail to thegeneral ledger.
Caution: Transferring detail transaction distributions to the general ledger increases general ledger posting times due to the number of records created.
4. Reverse Encumbrance Indicate whether to reverse encumbrance entry upon receipt in inventory.
You normally select this option if you use encumbrances with Oracle Purchasing.
5. Optionally, enter a Cost Cutoff Date
If you leave this field blank, all available transactions will be costed as usual.
If you enter a date, all transactions prior to this date will be costed.
All transactions on or later than this date will not be costed.
For inter–organization transfers, a standard costing, receiving organization will not cost a receipt if the sending organization did not already cost the
transaction.
The default time is the first instant of the date. You can optionally choose another time.
The standard cost updateprocess can be performed on thecost cutoff date. You can restart cost processing by changing the cutoff date to blank, or a future
date.
6. Default Material Subelement
For standard costing, select a material sub–element that this organization uses as a default when you define item costs. For average costing, the default
material sub–element you select can be used for cost collection when Project Cost Collection Enabled is set.
7. Material Over headSubelement
Optionally, select a Default Material Overhead Sub–Element from the list of values. During the Supply Chain Rollup process, when costs are merged from
another organization, markup and shippingcosts will use this value.
The supply chain cost rollup will complete successfully, regardless of whether this field is populated. If the Cost Rollup identifies an organization with a
default material overhead sub–element not set up, a corresponding warning message will be printed in the log file.
8. Default Cost Group
Indicate thedefault cost group for the organization. This will default into theDefault Cost Group field for each subinventory. If theWMS cost group rules
engine fails to find a cost group, this cost group will be used.
9. Valuation Accounts
You choose a default valuation account when you define organization parameters. Under standard costing, theseaccounts are defaulted when you define
subinventories and can be overridden. Under average costing, these accounts (except for Expense) are used for subinventory transactions and cannot be
updated. For a detailed discussion of cost
elements.
Material An asset account that tracks material cost. For average costing, this account holds your inventory
and intransit values. Once you performtransactions, you cannot change this account.
Material OverheadAn asset account that tracks material overhead cost.
Resource An asset account that tracks resource cost.
Overhead An asset account that tracks resource and outsideprocessing overheads.
Outside processing An asset account that tracks outside processing cost.
Expense Theexpense account used when tracking a non–asset item.
Enter The Following Valuation Account
Account Type Account
Material 01-000-1410-0000-000
Outside processing 01-000-1450-0000-000
Material Overhead 01-000-1420-0000-000
Overhead 01-000-1430-0000-000
Resource 01-000-1440-0000-000
Expense 01-520-7530-0000-000
Revision, Lot, Serial, LPN Parameters
Enter a starting revision to be thedefault for each new item.
Lot Number
1. Select an option for lot number uniqueness.
Across items: Enforce unique lot numbers for items across all organizations.
None: Unique lot numbers are not required.
2. Select an option for lot number generation.
User–defined: Enter user–defined lot numbers when you receive items.
At organization level: Define the starting prefix and lot number information for items using the values you enter in thePrefix, Zero Pad Suffix, and Total
Length fields. When you receive items, this information is used to automatically generate lot numbers for your items.
At item level: Define thestarting lot number prefix and thestarting lot number when you define theitem. This information is used to generate a lot number
for the item when it is received.
3. Indicate whether to add zeroes to right–justify the numeric portion of lot numbers (Zero Pad Suffix).
4. Optionally, select an alphanumeric lot number prefix to use for system–generated lot numbers when generation is at the organization level.
5. Optionally, define the maximum length for lot numbers. If you use Oracle Work in Process and you set theWIP parameter to default the lot number based
on inventory rules, then WIP validates thelength of the lot number against the length you define in this field.
Serial Number
1. Select an option for serial number uniqueness.
Within inventory items: Enforce unique serial numbers for inventory items.
Within organization: Enforce unique serial numbers within the current organization.
Across organizations: Enforce unique serial numbers throughout all organizations.
2. Select an option for serial number generation.
At organization level: Define the starting prefix and serial number information for items using the information you enter in the following fields of this
window.
At item level: Define thestarting serial number prefix and the starting serial number when you define the item.
3. Optionally, select an alphanumeric serial number prefix to use for system–generated serial numbers when generation is at theorganization level.
4. Optionally, enter a starting serial number to use for system–generated serial numbers.
If serial number generation is at the organization level you must enter a starting serial number.
5. Indicate whether the systemwill suggest serial numbers as part of the move order line allocating process. If you do not select this option, you must
manually enter theserial numbers in order to transact the move order.
ATP, Pick, Item–Sourcing Parameters
Select a default ATP rule.
ATP rules define the options used to calculate the available to promise quantity of an item. If you are using Oracle Order
Management, thedefault is theATP rule for theMaster organization.
Picking Defaults
Select a default picking rule.
Picking rules define the priority that order management functions use to pick items.
Notes:This rule will not be employed in a WMSenabled organization. TheWMS picking rules will be used.
Enter a default subinventory picking order.
This value indicates the priority with which you pick items from a subinventory, relative to another subinventory, in which a given item resides. Thevalue
you enter here displays as the default when you define a subinventory.
Enter a default locator picking order.
This value indicates the priority with which you pick items from a locator, relative to another locator, where a given item resides. Thevalue you enter here
displays as the default when you define a locator.
Check thePick Confirmation Requiredbox if you want your pickers to manually pick confirm. If you do not check the box, pick confirmation will occur
automatically.
Item-Sourcing Default
Select a source type for item replenishment.
Inventory:Replenish items internally from another subinventory in the same organization or another organization.
Supplier: Replenish items externally, from a supplier you specify in Oracle Purchasing.
None: No default source for item replenishment.
Select the organization usedto replenish items.
You must enter a value in this field if you selected Inventory in the Typefield.
Select the subinventory usedto replenish items.
You must enter a value in this field if you selected your current organization in the Organization field. You cannot enter a value in this field if you selected
Supplier in the Typefield.
Other Account
Encumbrance: An expense account used to recognize thereservation of funds when a purchaseorder is approved.
Inventory A/P Accrual : Theliability account that represents all inventory purchaseorder receipts not matched in Accounts Payable,
such as the uninvoiced receipts account.
Purchase Price Variance : Thevariance account used to record differences between purchase order price and standard cost.
This account is not used with the average cost method.
Invoice Price Variance : Thevariance account used to record differences between purchase order price and invoice price.
This account is used by Accounts Payable to record invoice price variance.
Cost of Goods Sold: Theprofit and loss (income statement) account that tracks the default cost of goods sold account.
Sales: Theprofit and loss (income statement) account that tracks thedefault revenue account.
Project Clearance Account: When performing miscellaneous issues to capital projects, theproject clearance account is used to post thedistributions.
Average Cost Variance: Under average costing with negative quantity balances.
This account represents theinventory valuation error caused by issuing your inventory before your receipts.
Note:For standard costing, only thePurchase Price Variance, Inventory A/P Accrual, Invoice Price Variance, Expense, Sales and Cost of Goods Sold
accounts are required. Theother accounts are used as defaults to speed your set up.
Note:For average costing, only the Material, Average Cost Variance, Inventory A/P Accrual, Invoice Price Variance, Expense, Sales and Cost of Goods
Sold accounts are required. Theother accounts are used as defaults or are not required.
Deferredcogs account: The Deferred COGS account holds the costs until Receivables recognizes the revenue.
Enter The Following Other Account Information:
Account Type Account
Purchase Price Variance 01-520-5210-0000-000
Invoice Price Variance 01-520-5220-0000-000
Inventory AP Accrual 01-000-2220-0000-000
Encumbrance
Sales 01-520-4110-0000-000
Cost of Goods Sold 01-450-5110-0000-000
Deferred COGS Account 01-450-5110-0000-000
Cost Variance Account 01-000-1410-0000-000
Repeat This Steps For To Organization SH 1 And SH 2
Or You Can Use Organization Copy Functionality
Copying Inventory Organizations
You can create and update a large set of inventory organizations and their business entities,such as Subinventories,Items, Bills of material,
and Resources.
These entities can be copied and customized as part of an inventory organization copy.
This aids in the management of inventory organizational setup,which is mandatory for the use of Inventory,Costing, Bills of Material and
Work in Process. This feature is useful for companies that have a large number of inventory organizations.
You can copy a source inventory organization's parameters, defaults, and settings,in a single operation, to as many new organizations as you
wish for the following setup entities:
• Bills of Material
• Routings
• Items
• Categories
• Subinventories
• Shipping Networks
• Inventory Parameters
• WIP Parameters
• BOM Parameters
Organization Mass Copy is a two-step process.
In order to copy source inventory organization structures,you must first set up entity APIs to load interface tables and then run the Copy
Organization concurrent program to export and import the setup data.
Prerequisites
• Define an inventory organization
• Define organization parameters.
Load interface tables:
Populate the Copy Organization Interface tablewith XML data to customize your new Inventory Organizations.You should
createan XML document with theminimum organization specific information for each new entity you wish tocreate.
1. Navigateto the Organization Copy Interface program. On the Find Interface Records form, select New.
Inventory > Setup> Organization >Organization Copy > Maintain Interface
2. Indicate the organization name,organization code, and a valid location for each new organization.
You can enter any optional information to override data belonging to the source inventory organization.
Note: If you want touse a new location,provide the required address information in order to define and associatethelocation
with thenew organization.
3. Save the document as an XML file and place in the Copy Organization Interface Tables.
Copy Organizations:
A Java Loader program calls Business Entity APIs to perform the mass copy by copying through the XML interfaces and using
data from the interface tables.
1. Use the Setup Reports or Submit Requests window and enter Copy Inventory Organization in the Name field to submit the
report.
2. Enter the following parameters:
• Model Organization: Enter the source inventory organization for thecopying procedure.
• Group Code: Enter the batch namethat refers to the XML document created for loading.
• Assign toExisting Hierarchies:
No Do not place this organization in everyorganization hierarchywhere the modelorganization is present.
Yes Place this organization in every organization hierarchy where the modelorganization is present.
• Copy Shipping Networks:
No Do not copy shipping network information.
Yes Copy shipping network information.
• Copy Subinventories:
No Do not copy subinventories andrelatedsetups to neworganizations.
Yes Copy subinventories andrelatedsetups to neworganizations.
• Copy Items:
No Do not copy all items activatedin the modelorganization.
Yes Copy all items activatedin the modelorganization.
• Copy Categories:
No Do not copy category information to neworganizations.
Yes Copy category information to neworganizations.
• Copy BOM:
No Do not copy BOMs and BOM parameters.
Yes Copy all BOMs, BOM parameters andrelatedsetups.
• Copy Routings:
No Do not copy routing setupinformation from the modelorganization.
Yes Copy routing setupinformation from the modelorganization.
• Purge:
No Do not purge Copy Organization Interface Tables.
Yes Purge Copy Organization Interface Tables.
Organization Access
Receiving Options
AccountType Account
ReceivingInventoryAccount 01-000-1410-0000-000
ClearingAccount 01-000-1410-0000-000
Subinventories
Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of material inventory, such as raw inventory, finished goods, or
defective material. All material within an organization resides in a subinventory.
There are two types of subinventories within Warehouse Management, storage and receiving.
Storage subinventories are intermediate or final put away locations for material.
Material that resides in a storage subinventory appears in on hand quantity, and is tracked by the system.
The system can book orders against, and use manufacturing processes on material that resides in a storage subinventory.
You must define at least one storage subinventory for your implementation.
Receiving subinventories. Optionally, you can create receiving subinventories to track material in the receiving area.
You use receiving Subinventories when you want to track the material as soon as it enters the warehouse before an operator
puts it away. Receiving subinventories enable managers to see where the material resides as soon as it enters the warehouse.
Material located in a receiving subinventory does not appear in on hand quantity, and the system c annot reserve the material.
An operator can also only specify a receiving subinventory if they are using a mobile device to receive the material.
Note: Operators cannot transfer material from a storage subinventory to a receiving subinventory.
All material within an organization is held in a subinventory therefore, you must define at least one subinventory.
Table : MTL_SECONDARY_INVENTORIES
Header
1. Subinventory Name : Enter a unique alphanumeric name.
2. Status: Indicate the material status of this subinventory, which controls the enabled transactions for all material in this
subinventory.
The status is not overridden by the status of any locator, lot or serial, within this subinventory.
The statuses of those objects will be considered when determining transactions that are not enabled.
This field is used if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed.
3. Default Cost Group: Indicate the default cost group for this subinventory.
If the cost group assignment rules fail to identify a cost group for newly received material, this cost group will be assigned.
This cost group will remain with the material, even through subinventory transfers, until you perform a cost group change
transaction.
This feature is available if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed, and you are working with a WMS enabled
organization.
4. Subinventory Type : Select the subinventory type from the drop down list.
The available choices are as follows:
Storage: Designates the subinventory as a Storage subinventory.
Receiving: Designates the subinventory as a receiving subinventory, and links it to a receiving location.
This subinventory type is used only for receiving material.
Material in this type of subinventory cannot be on–hand, or reserved.
Null: No subinventory designation
Parameters
Following are the important parameters that we must define
1. Quantity tracked Indicate whether each transaction for this subinventory updates the quantity on hand for the subinventory
(Quantity Tracked).
If you leave this option unchecked, on–hand balances are not maintained and you cannot check or update the Asset Inventory,
Include in ATP, Reservable, or Nettable options.
Note .You can update this value only if there is no on–hand quantity, no pending transaction, or no uncosted transaction for the
subinventory.
2. Asset Subinventory: Indicate whether to maintain the value of this subinventory on the balance sheet (Asset Subinventory).
You can update this value only if there is no on–hand quantity for the subinventory.
3. Include in ATP: Indicate whether to include items in this subinventory in ATP calculations.
4. Depreciable: Indicate whether to designate items in this subinventory as depreciable.
This data is needed to support depreciable and location information in the Subinventory Setup from the Oracle Network Logistics
product.
5. Allow Reservation: Indicate whether to include this subinventory when you perform available–to–reserve calculations.
6 Nettable: Indicate whether the planning process uses the on–hand balance of these subinventory items as available inventory
(Nettable).
7. LPN Controlled: Indicate if material may be packed into an LPN in the subinventory.
If this is unchecked, all LPNs transacted into this subinventory will be automatically unpacked, and LPNs cannot be packed into
this subinventory.
This feature is available if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed, and you are working with a WMS enabled
organization
8. Locator Control: Select a type of locator control.
You can select an option only if you selected locator control as Determined at subinventory level in the Locator Control fiel d in
the Organization Parameters window.
You can only update this option if there is no on–hand quantity for the subinventory.
None: Inventory transactions within this subinventory do not require locator information.
Prespecified: Inventory transactions within this subinventory require you to enter a valid predefined locator for each item.
Dynamic entry: Inventory transactions within this subinventory require you to enter a locator for each item.
You may choose a valid predefined locator, or define a locator dynamically at the time of transaction.
Item level: Inventory transactions use locator control information that you define at the item level.
9. Optionally, enter an inactive date for the subinventory.
10. Enter a location for the subinventory. If the Subinventory type is Receiving, this field is mandatory.
Lead times
Optionally, enter pre–processing, processing, and post–processing lead times for items in this subinventory.
These lead times are used when you use min–max planning at the subinventory level.
Sourcing
Inventory: Replenish items internally, from another organization.
Supplier: Replenish items externally, from a supplier you specify in Oracle Purchasing.
Subinventory: Replenish items internally, from another subinventory in the same inventory organization.
Subinventory Account Information
Enter the general ledger accounts. The default accounts are those defined for the organization in the Organization Parameters
window. If you are using average costing, you may enter the valuation accounts, but they are not used. Average costing uses
only the Expense and Encumbrance accounts. If you use standard costing, and Oracle Bills of Material is installed, all asset
accounts are required. If you use standard costing, and Oracle Bills of Material is not installed, you are only required to enter the
Material and Material Overhead accounts.
Define Subinventory For Org SH 1
SubinventoryCode Description Status Type Locator Control QuantityTracked
SH FG FinishedGoodsInventory Active Storage ItemLevel Selected
SH Main Main Stores Active Storage DynamicEntry Selected
SH RM Raw Materials Active Storage None Selected
SH RM Loc Raw MaterialsLocator Control Active Storage Predefined Selected
SH WIP Work In Process Storage None Selected
TestCase For SubinventoryLocator Control
1- Prespecified: Inventory transactions within this subinventoryrequire you to enter a valid predefined locator for each item.
After You Define Locators On Subinventory
You Can Use This Subinventory For Transactions
2- Dynamic entry: Inventory transactions within this subinventoryrequire you to enter a locator for each item.You may choose a valid
predefined locator,or define a locator dynamicallyat the time of transaction.
You Can Define Any Combination From Locator Segment But Don'tUse With Anther
Subinventory
3- Item level: Inventory transactions use locator control information thatyou define at the item level.
Locator Control
1. Stock Locators Flexfield
1. Choose the number ofsegments in the flexfield.
2. Indicate the number ofcharacters in each segmentof the flexfield.
3. Specify whether you wantto validate the values that you assign to the segments.
4. Freeze and compile your flexfield definition.
5. Even if you do not implementlocator control,you muststill compile the Stock Locators flexfield because trans action and on-hand
reports require a frozen flexfield definition.
6. Locator control provides locator uniqueness within an organization.
2. Organization-Level Locator Control Options
 None Oracle Inventory never requests locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.
 Prespecified onlyOracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.You mustchoose
a locator from a listof locators that you have prespecified.
 Dynamic entry allowed Oracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.You may
either choose from a prespecified listoflocators or define a locator dynamicallywhen you enter the transaction.
 Determined atsubinventorylevel You can use the Subinventories window to setlocator control for each individual subinventory.
Note: Locator control options thatyou choose atthe organization level override the locator control options thatyou choose atthe subinventory
and item levels.
3. Sub Inventory-Level Locator Control Options
 None Oracle Inventory never requests locator information while you perform a transaction for this subinventory.
 Prespecified Oracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this subinventory. You mustchoose a
locator from a listof locators that you have prespecified for this subinventory.
 Dynamic Entry Oracle Inventory requires locator information when you perform a transaction for this subinventory. You may either
choose from a predefined listof locators or define a locator dynamicallywhen you enter the transaction.
 Item level This determines whether Oracle Inventory requires locator information when you perform a transaction for this item.
Note: If your organization-level locator control choice is “Locator control determined atsubinventorylevel,” you mustchoose a locator control
option for each subinventoryin your organization.
4. Item-Level Locator Control Options
 No control Serial number control not established for this item.All material transactions involving this item bypass serial number
information.
 At inventory receipt Create and assign serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you must
provide a serial number for each unit.
 At sales order issue Create and assign serial numbers when you issue (ship) the item againsta sales order.If you selectthis option,
serial numbers are required atship confirm.If you receive an item on an RMA (return material authorization),you mustspecifythe
same serial numbers you created at sales order issue.All other material transactions for this item bypass serial number info rmation.
 Predefined Assign predefined serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a
serial number for each unit.
5. Define locators
Prespecified Locators
 You mustdefine locators ifyour item is under Prespecified locator control.
 When you enter a transaction for an item that is under Prespecified locator control,you mustchoose a locator that you have
Prespecified in this window.
 You do not have to Prespecify locators if your item is under Dynamic Entry locator control.
Locator Capacity
You can optionallyspecify locator capacity information.Oracle Inventory does not check for capacity limits and possible vio lations,butyou can
use the Locator Listing reportto displaylocator loads.
You can develop extensions to the standard productto generate locator overloading checks and warnings using this information and item
physical information thatyou specify in the Master Item window.
Units of Measure
Oracle Inventory provides you with powerful methods for defining and manipulating units of measure. You can easily convert between theunits of measure
you define. This enables you to manufacture, order, or receive items in any unit of measure. With units of measure you can:
1. Define unit of measure classes,
2. Define units of measure,
3. Define unit of measure conversions,
4. Define lot-specificunit of measure conversions
Defining Unit of Measure Classes
Unit of measure classes represent groups of units of measure with similar characteristics.
 Creating unit of measure classes is the first step in unit of measure management.
Each unit of measure you define must belong to a unit of measure class.
 Each class has a base unit of measure. Thebase unit of measure is used to performconversions between units of measure in the class.
For this reason, the base unit of measure should be representative of theother units of measure in theclass, and generally one of the smaller units.
For example, you could use CU (cubic feet) as thebase unit of a class called Volume.
 Unit of measure classes are not organization-specific. Default unit of measure classes are not provided.
1. Enter a unique name for the unit of measure class.
2. Define thebase unit of measure for this class.
3. Define a unique abbreviation for thebase unit of measure.
Defining Units of Measure
Units of measure are used by a variety of functions and transactions to express the quantity of items.
 Defining units of measure is the second step in unit of measure management.
 The values defined in theUnits of Measure window provide the list of values available in unit of measure fields in other windows.
 Units of measure are not organization-specific.
Primary Unit of Measure
The primary unit of measure is the stocking unit of measure for an item in a particular organization.
The primary unit of measure is an item attributethat you specify when defining each item.
Prerequisites
You must define at least one unit of measure class.
Enter UOM from UOM Class FORM
After defining the UOM class click on Unit of measure button to enter a new UOM.
Enter the UOM named and short name.
Save the form
Define a UOM in UOM Form
Navigate to theUnits of Measure window.
1. Enter a unique name for the unit of measure.
2. Enter a unique abbreviation for the unit of measure with a maximum length of three characters.
For example, EA for each or HRS for hours.
3. Enter a unit of measure class.
4. Indicate if this is the base unit of measure for the unit of measure class.
To Delete a Unit Of measure:
1. You can delete existing units of measure that are not base units of measure if no standard or item specific conversions are defined.
To make a unit of measure inactive:
1. Enter the date on which the unit of measure becomes inactive. As of this date, you can no longer assign standard or item-specific conversions to the unit of
measure.
To change Base UOM:
It’s not possible to change the base UOM fromone UOM to another UOM.
Defining Unit of Measure Conversions
Unit of measure conversions are numerical factors that enable you to performtransactions in units other than theprimary unit of the item being transacted.
You can define:
A conversion common to any item (Standard)
A conversion for a specific item within a unit of measure class (Intra-class)
A conversion for a specific item between unit of measure classes (Inter-class)
Note : Unit of measure conversions are not organization-specific.
You must define a conversion between a non-base unit of measure and thebase unit of measure before you can assign thenon-base unit of measure to
an item
Specifying Which Conversion to Use
When you define an item you decide which typeof unit of measure conversion to use:
1. Itemspecific: Only uses unit of measure conversions unique to this item.
If none exist, you can only transact this item in its primary unit of measure.
2. Standard: Uses standard unit of measure conversions for this item if an item-specific conversion is not available.
3. Both: Uses both item-specific and standard unit of measure conversions.
If both exist for the same unit of measure and item combination, theitem-specific conversion is used.
Unit of Measure Conversions During Transactions
Whenever you enter an item's quantity, thedefault is the primary unit of measure for theitem. Thelist of values for theunit of measure field displays all units
of measure for which you have defined standard and/or item-specific conversions from theprimary unit of measure.
Transactions are performed in the unit of measure you specify. Theconversion happens automatically and item quantities are updated in theprimary unit of
measure of the item.
Important: Inventory transactions and on hand balance supports decimal precision to 5 digits after the decimal point.
Oracle Work in Process supports decimal precision to 6 digits.
Other Oracle Applications support different decimal precision. As a result of the decimal precision mismatch, transactions another Oracle Application passes
may be rounded when processed by Inventory.
If the transaction quantity is rounded to zero, Inventory does not process the transaction.
It is therefore suggested that the base unit of measure for an item is set up such that transaction quantities in the base unit of measure not require greater than
5 digits of decimal precision.
Define a Standardconversion for any item
In standrad conversion you specify how one unit of mesaure is relatedto the primary unit of measure in the same class.
In standrad conversion you cant do the following :
You cant specify any sort of intra class conversion
Relationship between two UOMs not Involving primary UOM
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window & Select the Standard tabbed region.
1- Enter a unit of measure.
2- Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class.
For example, if one DZ (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 12 EA (base unit), the conversion factor is 12. Or, if EA is equal to one-twelfth of a DZ, the
conversion factor is 0.08333.
Define a conversion for a specificitem within a unit of measure class (Intra-class)
We have seen in standard conversion we can only do conversion from one UOM to primary UOM.
Supposewe have defined a UOM conversion rule for a unit of measure UOM_XYZ as UOM_XYZ = 6 x Primary UOM but for a particular item the
Conversion rate is not 6 in that case we define a intra class conversion for a particular item and when ever that item is transacted system'll pick the
conversion rate from either intra class or standard conversion depending upon ITEM master set up.
Notes
We can do intra class conversion between two UOMs for a particular item only for a single class which is theUOM class of theprimary UOM of the item.
For example SupposeITEM001 has a primary UOM as Ea and UOM Eabelongs to class Quantity then we can define intra class conversion for the item
ITEM001 between two UOMs in the class Quantity.
we cant define intra class conversion between any other UOMs belonging to a different UOM class.
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window.
1. Select the Intra-class tabbed region.
2. Enter an item.
3. Enter a unit of measure.
4. Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class.
For example, if one LB (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 16 OZ (base unit), theconversion factor is 16.
Define a conversion for a specificitem between unit of measure classes (Inter-class)
Inter class conversion is used to convert an item from one primary UOM in one class to another primary UOM in a different class for a particular item.
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window and Select the Inter-class tabbed region.
1. Select an item.
2. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting a unit of measure.
3. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit.
For example, if one ML(source base unit) is equivalent to one GR (destination base unit), the conversion factor is one.
Profile Option For Default UOM := INV: Default Primary Unit of Measure
Defining Unit of Measure Conversions
Unit of measure conversions are numerical factors that enable you to performtransactions in units other than theprimary unit of the item being transacted.
You can define:
A conversion common to any item (Standard)
A conversion for a specific item within a unit of measure class (Intra-class)
A conversion for a specific item between unit of measure classes (Inter-class)
 Unit of measure conversions are not organization-specific.
 You must define a conversion between a non-base unit of measure and thebase unit of measure before you can assign thenon-base unit of measure
to an item
Specifying Which Conversion to Use
When you define an item you decide which typeof unit of measure conversion to use:
1. Itemspecific: Only uses unit of measure conversions unique to this item. If none exist, you can only transact this item in its primary unit of
measure.
2. Standard: Uses standard unit of measure conversions for this item if an item-specific conversion is not available.
3. Both: Uses both item-specific and standard unit of measure conversions. If both exist for the same unit of measure and item combination, theitem-
specific conversion is used.
Unit of Measure Conversions During Transactions
Whenever you enter an item's quantity, thedefault is the primary unit of measure for theitem. Thelist of values for theunit of measure field displays all units
of measure for which you have defined standard and/or item-specific conversions from theprimary unit of measure.
Transactions are performed in the unit of measure you specify. Theconversion happens automatically and item quantities are updated in theprimary unit of
measure of the item.
Important: Inventory transactions and on hand balance supports decimal precision to 5 digits after thedecimal point. Oracle Work in Process supports
decimal precision to 6 digits. Other Oracle Applications support different decimal precision. As a result of the decimal precision mismatch, transactions
another Oracle Application passes may be rounded when processed by Inventory. If thetransaction quantity is rounded to zero, Inventory does not process
the transaction.
It is therefore suggested that the base unit of measure for an item is set up such that transaction quantities in the base unit of measure not require greater than
5 digits of decimal precision.
Define a Standardconversion for any item
In standrad conversion you specify how one unit of mesaure is relatedto the primary unit of measure in the same class.
In standrad conversion you cant do the following
You cant specify any sort of intra class conversion
Relationship between two UOMs not invloving primary UOM
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window & Select the Standard tabbed region.
1 Enter a unit of measure.
2 Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class.
For example, if one DZ (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 12 EA (base unit), the conversion factor is 12. Or, if EA is equal to one-twelfth of a DZ, the
conversion factor is 0.08333.
Define a conversion for a specificitem within a unit of measure class (Intra-class)
We have seen in standard conversion we can only do convesrion from one UOM to primary UOM.
Supposewe have defined a UOM convsrion rule for a unit of measure UOM_XYZ as UOM_XYZ = 6 x Primary UOM but for a particular item the
vonvsrion rate is not 6 in that case we define a intra class convesrion for a particular item and when ever that item is transacted system'll pick the convesrion
rate from either intra class or standrad convesrion depending upon ITEM master set up.
Notes
We can do intra class conversion between two UOMs for a particular item only for a single class which is theUOM class of the primary UOM of the item.
For exampe SupposeITEM001 has a primary UOM as Ea and UOM Ea belongs to class Quantity then we can define intra class conversion for the item
ITEM001 between two UOMs in the class Quantity.
we cant define intra class convesrion between any other UOMs belonging to a differnt UOM class.
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window.
1. Select the Intra-class tabbed region.
2. Enter an item.
3. Enter a unit of measure.
4. Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class.
For example, if one LB (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 16 OZ (base unit), theconversion factor is 16.
Define a conversion for a specificitem between unit of measure classes (Inter-class)
Inter class conversion is used to convert an item from one primary UOM in one class to another primary UOM in a differnt class for a particular item.
Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window and Select the Inter-class tabbed region.
1. Select an item.
2. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting a unit of measure.
3. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit.
For example, if one ML(source base unit) is equivalent to one GR (destination base unit), the conversion factor is one.
Lot-Specific Unit of Measure Conversions
Lot specific conversions enable you to perform a specific inter-class conversion for a given lot. This enables you to establish more granular control over the
transactional quantities of a lot. For example, the standard inter-class conversion for a lot controlled item is one gallon equals 15 pounds;however, when you
receive a particular lot of theitem, 1 gallon equals 16 pounds.
You can create a lot specific unit of measure for this instance.
You can create lot-specific unit of measure conversions for on-hand lots or lots with a zero balance. If you create a lot-specific conversion for a lot with on-
hand quantities, you can automatically updatethe quantities in thesystemto more accurately reflect theon-hand quantity.
You can also view the history of changes made to the lot unit of measure conversion, and the corresponding quantity changes.
1. Enter the item number in the Item field.
2. Enter the lot number in the Lot Number field.
3. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting the unit of measure.
4. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit.
For example, if 16 pounds (source base unit) is equivalent to 1 Gallon (destination base unit), the conversion factor is 16.
5. Optionally, enter an inactive date for theconversion. This is the date when the unit of measure conversion for the lot reverts back to the standard inter-
class conversion.
6. Optionally, enter a transaction reason for theconversion.
Introduction to Items
An item is a part or service that you purchase,sell,plan,manufacture,stock,distribute,or prototype. The following Oracl e Applications use
items:
• Oracle Inventory
• Oracle Purchasing
• Oracle Order Entry
• Oracle CostManagement
• Oracle Bills of Material
• Oracle Work in Process
• Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP
• Oracle Receivables
• Oracle Payables
• Oracle Services
• Oracle Engineering
• Oracle Quality
• Oracle Sales and Marketing
Below diagram describes the basic work that needs to be done before an item is ready to be used in inventory for transaction purpose.
Defining User Item Types
The User Item Type item attribute is a Quick Code you use when you define an item .You can use the types provided by Oracle Inventory or
create your own.
Setup Steps
1. Navigate to the Item Type Quick Codes window.The User access level is selected indicating you can add or modify Quick Codes without
restriction.
2. Enter a unique alphanumeric code describing the item type. You can define a maximum of250 Quick Codes for a single Quick Code type.
You cannotchange the values in this field after saving them. To remove an obsolete Quick Code you can either disable the code,enter an end
date, or change the meaning and description to match a replacementcode.
3. Enter the meaning ofthe item type. Inventory uses this value in the listof values for the User Item Type item attribute in the Items window.
Item Attribute, Item Defining Attributes, Status Attributes & Item Status
Item attributes are information aboutan item,such as order cost, lead time,and revision control.
Item Defining Attributes - An item defining attribute identifies the nature of an item.What designates an item as an “engineeringitem” is the
attribute Engineering Item,butwhat controls the functionality of the item are the collection of
attributes that describe it.You can buy an engineering item ifyou want to; simplysetEngineering Item,Purchased,and Purc hasable to Yes.
The following table presents item defining attributes:
When you set an item defining attribute to Yes, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category set of the corresp onding functional
area. For example,if you setInventory Item to Yes, the item is automaticallyassigned to the defaultcategory setfor the inventory functional
area.
Item Status attributes are item attributes that enable key functionality for each item.
Status attributes enable and disable the functionalityof an item over time.
Each status attribute allows you to enable the item for a particular use.
For example,if you set the status attribute Purchasable to Yes, you can put the item on a purchase order.The status attribu tes are related to
the item defining attributes.You cannot enable a status attribute if you do not setthe corresponding item defining attribute to Yes.
The following table presents status attributes:
An item status Codes is defined by selecting the value check boxes for the status attributes.
Item Status Codes maybe used to setor update the defaultvalues for certain item attributes. They can be used to control the functionalityof
an item. When you update the values for a status,all items that use that status will be updated also.
The Item Status Code controls certain item attributes designated as status attributes. Each status attribute has a Status Setting option. The
option determines whether a status attribute value is setby the status code and is not updateable,defaulted and updateable, or notused when
you define an item
Pending Status:
You can assign one or more pending statuses for an item,to be implemented on future dates.These statuses become effective o n their
assigned effective dates.You can also view the historyof an item status.
(N) Items—>Master Items (M)—>Tools -> Pending Status
You can submitthe Update item statuses with pending statuses ofthe concurrentprogram to update the status of all items with Pending
statuses and currenteffective dates.When you submitthis concurrentprogram,change its parameters so thatit resubmits its elfperiodically,
automaticallyupdating item statuses to a Pending status,as effective dates become current.Pending statuses are used in the product
developmentcycle.
Item Attribute Control determines whether you have centralized (Master level) or decentralized (Organization level) control of item attributes.
Both status attributes and item status can be controlled at the item level or organization levels.
You can choose thestatus setting level of each status attributein the Item AttributeControls window.
The status settinglevel determines whether you can updatethe value of each status attributewithin an item status.
Sets Value: The status that you assign to theitem loads a non updatable value into thestatus attribute.
You can updatethe status attributeby changing the status that you assigned to your item.
Defaults Value: The status that you assign to theitem loads a default value into the status attribute.
You can updatethe status attributeas you define your item.
Not Used: Thestatus that you assign to the item does not determine the value of the status attribute.
You can enable or disable thestatus attributeas you define your item.
Status Setting Level Consideration: You have the flexibility to change individual status attributesettings. Using meaningful status codes gives you control
over item usage.
Defining Item Categories
Overview of Item Categories
You can use categories and category sets to group your items for various reports and programs.
A category is a logical classification of items that have similar characteristics.
A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists ofcategories.
The flexibility of category sets allows you to report and inquire on items in a way that best suits yourneeds.
Setup Steps :-
Enter a flexfield Structure Name,a unique Category(value) for each structure segment,and a unique description for the new category. If you
want to make a category inactive, enter a date you wantthe category to be inactive on. Save your work.
If you choose a multi–segmentflexfield structure you can assign a specific meaning to each segment.For example in our case the category
"Electronics.Mobile.Samsung" means an item assigned to this category is a Samsung brand mobile device of electronics productgroup.
CategorySets
Category sets maybe used as a means to develop custom lists ofitems on which to report and sort. You can also create other category sets
such as John’s Priorityor Jane’s Priority, with categories like high,medium,and low.
The category set Inventory is seeded when you install Oracle Inventory.
The category set Purchasing is seeded when you install Oracle Purchasing.
If you plan to use Order Management’s group pricing functionalitywith item categories,you mustadd the categories to the Or der Entry
category set.
Attention:
1. You mustuse this window to define valid categories for each purchasing categorysetbefore you can use Oracle Purchasing.
2. For the Controlled At level, if the item defining attribute of the functional area (e.g. Inventory’s is Inventory Item) is controlled atthe
Organization level, then the new defaultCategory Set should also be controlled atthe Organization level.
Enter a unique category setName and Description.
In the Flex Structure section,enter which flexfield structure is to be used.
The categories assigned to the category setmusthave the same flexfield structure as the setitself.
Select a control level and a default category.
You will then need to selectEnforce Listof Valid Categories ifyou want validation of the categories atthe time of input.
You will then enter in or selectthe valid categories for the category set.
Default Category Sets:
setto each of the following functional areas:Inventory, Purchasing,Order Management,Costing,Engineering,and Planning.P roductLine
Accounting is seeded with the Inventory category set. Inventory makes the defaultcategory set mandatoryfor all items defined for use by a
functional area.If your item is enabled for a particular functional area you cannotdelete the item’s corresponding default categoryset
assignment.Defaultcategory sets are required so that each functional area has at leastone category setthat contains all item s in that
functional area.
You can enable an item for each functional area by using that functional area’s item defining attribute. An item defining attribute identifies the
nature of an item.
For example,what designates an item as an “engineering item” is the attribute Engineering Item.If a functional area’s item defining attribute is
controlled at the Organization level, then that functional area may only have an Organization level defaultcategory set.
When you enable an item for a certain functional area, Oracle Inventory automaticallyassigns the item to the defaultcategor y setof that
functional area and the default category of that set. For example,if you setInventory Item to Yes, then Inventory automaticallyassigns the item
to the Inventory functional area’s defaultcategory setand default category.
You may change a functional area’s defaultcategory setunder certain conditions.You should ensure thatevery item within the functional area
belongs to the new default category set(which replaces the existing defaultcategory set). If the item defining attribute of the functional area is
controlled at the Organization level then the new default category setshould also be controlled atthe Organization level.
Assigning Items to Categories
When you enable an item in a functional area, the item is assigned to the default (mandatory) category set and defaultcatego ry of the
functional area.You can override the category set’s defaultcategory. In addition,you can manuallyassign your item to an u nlimited number of
category sets.You may optionallyassign an item to more than one category within a category setbased on the ca tegory setdefinition.
When you assign your item to another organization Oracle Inventory copies Master level category sets, Organization level default category sets, and the
associated categories assigned in theItem Master organization. This means that if you manually assign an Organization level category set to theitem in the
Master organization, Inventory does not copy over that Organization level category set when you assign that item to another organization.
After assigning an item to another organization you can disable the item for one or more functional areas in the new organization. However, Inventory does
not remove the corresponding functional area’s default category set. For example, you may have set the value of thePurchased attributeto ”Yes” when you
defined the item in the item master organization. When you assign this item to another organization Inventory copies over the ”Yes” value of thePurchased
attributeand
therefore assigns the default category set of thepurchasing functional area. In thenew organization you may decide to set the value of thePurchased attribute
to ”No.” After you disable the item for the purchasing functional area in the new organization, the item still retains the purchasing default category set. You
may manually delete the purchasing category set in the new organization.
If you copy an item from another item with category sets defined at the Organization level, Inventory assigns the new item the default categories of the
mandatory category sets, even if theoriginal item did not have the default categories. This is because Inventory copies thevalues of the item defining
attributes and not the category sets and categories themselves.
Oracle Inventory uses category sets in numerous reports and forms. For example, you can summarize demand histories for a particular
category of items. Oracle Inventory always displays the inventory default category set but you can run your reports and programs by choosing
any category set.
The following is a list of forms and reports where Oracle Inventory uses categories:
• Inactive items report
• Item reservations report
• Lot transaction register
• Material account distribution detail
• Serial number transaction register
• Transaction historical summary
• Transaction register
• Transaction source type summary
• Expected Receipts Report
• Inactive items report
• Item categories report
• Item cross-references listing
• Item definition detail
• Item definition summary
• Item demand history report
• Item relationships listing
• Item reservations report
• Item statuses report
• Forecast Comparison Report
• Forecast Detail Report
• Physical inventory accuracy analysis
• Physical inventory counts report
• Transaction historical summary
• Search Items
Item Catalog
An item catalog group is a standard setof descriptive elements to which you assign items.
Overview of Item Cataloging
You can use item cataloging to add descriptive information to items and to partition your Item Masterinto groups of items that share common
characteristics.
You configure in advance what is required to uniquely define an item in each group.
When you define your items, you assign them to an item catalog group.
To define your catalog, you set up as many distinct item catalog groups as you need to partition your Item Master.
Each group has unique characteristics (called descriptive elements) that completely describe items belonging to the group.
When you assign an item to an item catalog group, you define values for the descriptive elements that apply to your item.
For example, an item catalog group called Computer could have a descriptive element called Processing Speed.
Possible values for Processing Speed might be 100MHZ, 133MHZ, and so on.
Examples ofcatalog descriptive elements are color,shape,length,and so on.
For example,a textile manufacturer mightdefine pattern attributes such as color,size, texture, and style.
Usage: An electronics company (say Samsung) can use the catalog to
incorporate length, breadth and height of each mobile it produces. As the
company Samsung also produces other electronics products such as TV,
Refrigerator and etc. We should first create an item category as mobile and then
create a catalog group as mobile-catalog with three catalogs length-breadth and
height.
Defining and Using Item Catalogs
Follow these steps to define and use item catalogs:
1- Define the item catalog group.
2- Define descriptive elements within each catalog group.
3- Enter categories for the catalog groups.
Items belonging to the above category are attached with the descriptive elementofthe catalog.
4- Enter descriptive elementvalues for each item.
5- Update item descriptions with catalog group and descriptive elementvalues.
6- Search for items using descriptive elements as the search criteria.
Searching all the items with breadth 20.
Define Master Items
You mustsetcertain controls and reference options before defining items.These enable you to maintain,group,reference,qu ery, and delete
your items.Once you have defined items,you can setup other parameters,such as item cross references,to control the use of items.
You define items in one organization.To distinguish itfrom others,we call it the Item Master organization.
Other organizations (child organizations) refer to the Item Master for item definition.After you define an item in the Item Master, you can assign
it to any number of other organizations.
There is no functional or technical difference between the Item Master organization and other organi zations.However,for simplicity,Oracle
recommends thatyou limitthe Item Master to justan item definition organization.
Oracle also recommends thatyou do not define multiple item masters.This can make item definition and maintenance confusing. In addition,
multiple item masters are distinctentities,with no relationship to each other. You cannot associate items in one item maste r organization with
another item master organization.You cannotcopy items across item master organizations.
To create the item master:
1. Use the Organization window to create the organization you want to use as the Item Master.
2. Use the Organization Parameters window to specifythat organization as the Item Master.
Item Master Business Example
Suppose you have a distribution warehouse and a manufacturing factory. In the warehouse,the item has independentdemand and is min –
max planned.In the factory, the item is MRP planned and built.
Using an Item Master with a warehouse and a factory as the other organizations ,you define the item justonce in the Item Master.
Next, you assign the item to both the warehouse and the factory. Finally, you change the planning and build attributes in eac h organization to
describe the differentbehavior of the items in those organizations.
You do not have to change any other information aboutthe item; in fact, because information such as unitofmeasure,descrip tion,and so on
is maintained atthe Master level, you know it is consistentin each organization
Main Attribute Group
Following are the Main attributes and their possible values.You set these attributes when defining or updating items.
Primary Unit of Measure
This is the stocking and selling unitofmeasure.Any necessary conversions are based on this unitof measure.This attribute is notupdatable.
The defaultprimary unitof measure for new items is defined using the INV:Default Primary Unit of Measure profile option.
The primaryunit of measure is the defaultfor invoices and credit memos entered in Oracle Receivables.
Note:
1. If an item belongs to both a master organization and a child organization,and these organizations belong to the same costing organization,
the primaryunit of measure for the item mustbe the same within both organizations.
2. You can stock items in two units of measure.These dual–controlled items supportOracle Process Manufacturing environments.
User Item Type
Oracle provides several types by default at installation.These types correspond to the item templates also provided.Select one of these
values,or one you defined with the Item Type window.
• ATO model
• Finished good
• Freight
• Inventory Type
• Kit
• Model
• Option Class
• Outside processing item
• PTO model
• Phantom item
• Planning
• ProductFamily
• Purchased item
• Reference item
• Subassembly
• Supply item
Item Status
Item status codes setor defaultthe values for attributes under status control.User–defined status codes control certain item attributes
designated as status attributes.The status attributes are:
• BOM Allowed
• Build in WIP
• Customer Orders Enabled
• Internal Orders Enabled
• Invoice Enabled
• Transactable
• Purchasable
• Stockable
These attributes control the functionality of an item over time.
The defaultitem status for new items is defined using the INV:Default Item Status profile option.
Conversions
Both Use both item–specific and standard unitofmeasure conversions.Ifyou defined an item – specific and a standard conversion for the
same unitof measure,the item–specific conversion is used.
Item specific Use onlyunit of measure conversions unique to this item.
Standard Use only standard unitof measure conversions.
If you wantto use only standard conversions do notcreate item specific conversions.
Long Description
Indicate the long description for this item. This Long Description is supported in multiple languages.
Inventory Attribute Group
Inventory Attribute Group
Following are the Inventory attributes and their possible values.You setthese attributes when defining or updating items.
1. Inventory Item: Indicate whether to stock and transactthis item in Oracle Inventory.
You mustturn this option on if you want to enable the following item attributes:Stockable,BOM Allowed,Transactable,and B uild in WIP.
This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this option on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the
Inventoryfunctional area.
2. Stockable: Indicate whether to stock this item in Inventory. You can setthis attribute only when you turn on the Inventory Item option.
Turning this option on enables you to set the Transactable item attribute.This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code.
3. Transactable: Indicate whether to allow Inventory transactions.You can setthis attribute only when you turn on the Stockable option.
Note: Oracle Order Managementuses this along with Stockable and Returnable to determine which authorized returned items can be
physicallyreceived into inventory. (See also the OE Transactable attribute.)
4. Revision Control: Indicate whether to track inventory balances byrevision.If you turn this option on you mustspecifyan existing revision
number for issues and receipts.
Attention: You cannotchange revision control when an item has quantity on hand. If Revision Control is controlled atthe Master Item level, the
check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations.
Note: For Oracle Order Management,if item attribute Reservable is checked,you can manuallyreserve a specific revisi on atorder entry or let
Pick Release use Inventory picking rules to suggestthe revision when the order is picked.If Reservable item attribute is no t
checked,Inventory picking rules will suggestthe revision when the order is picked.
5. Reservable: Indicate whether you can create material reservations.You can reserve an item only when you have sufficientinventory.
Reservation control for a subinventory overrides reservation control for an item. In other words,if an item is Reservable buta subinventoryis
not, the item quantity in that subinventoryis not Reservable.
Note: If the Reservable attribute is checked,Oracle Order Managementallows reservation ofthe item during order entry. If m aterial hasn’t
been reserved prior to pick release,pick release creates reservations for material when the pick wave move order is allocated.
6. Check MaterialShortages: Indicate whether the system will check this item for material shortages.
Turn this option on to trigger a material shortage alertand shortage notification during transactions ofthis item Oracle Inventory and Oracle
Shipping execution will automaticallybackorder a delivery line at pick release ifinventory is unavailable for allocation.In the event that no
material is available for allocation,the pick wave move order line will be immediately deleted and the delivery line status will change to
Backordered.In the event that only part of the required quantity is available,the delivery line will splitinto the release d portion and the
backordered portion.The requested quantity on the move order line will update to reflect the quantity that was available for picking,an d the
move order line will close when the available quantity has been picked.The delivery line can be re –released
through the Shipping Transactions form,the Release Sales Orders for,or the Release Sales Orders SRS process.
LOT Details
Lot Control
No control Do not establish lotcontrol for the item.
Full control Track inventory balances bylot number.You mustspecifya lot number for issues and receipts.
You can establish lotnumber control onlyfor an item that has no quantity on hand.If Lot Control is controlled at the Maste r Item level, the
check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations.
Note: For Oracle Order Management,if an item is Reservable,you can manuallyreserve a specific lot at order entry or let pi ck release use
Inventory picking rules to suggestthe lot when the order is picked.If the item is not Reservable, Inventory picking rules will suggestthe lot
when the order is picked.
Attention: Oracle Work in Process recognizes either lotcontrol or serial number control for an item —butnot both. You cannottransactan item
into Work in Process ifit has both lot and serial control defined.
Starting Lot Prefix
Enter a starting prefix for all lot numbers you define for this item. When Lot Number Generation is At item level in the orga nization parameters,
this prefix is used when you define a lot number.
Starting Lot Number
Enter a starting numeric suffixfor this item only. When Lot Number Generation is At item level in the organization parameters,this starting
numeric suffixis used when you create a lot number.Thereafter, this number is incremented for each succeed ing lot.
Lot Expiration (Shelf Life) Control
Lot Expiration control governs how long items in a given lot remain available.
Shelf life days Specify a number ofdays for all lots of an item,beginning on the day you create the lot by receiving the item.You receive a
warning message thatthe lot expires after the specified number ofdays.
No control Shelf life control not established for this item User–defined Specifyan expiration date as you receive each lot. You receive a
warning butare not prevented from using the lot after expiration.
Attention: You cannotchange lot expiration control when an item has quantity on hand. If Lot Expiration is controlled at the Item level, the
check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations.
Shelf Life Days
Enter the number ofdays each lot is active. At receipt, the expiration date is determined byadding the shelflife days to the system date
(includes the day you define the lot). This is used only when you choose Shelf life days for Lot Expiration Control.
Lot Status Enabled
Indicate whether an item is subjectto status control at the Lot Level. For example,a lot may be In Test. A companymay have a policyof
allowing Lots In Test to be used in planning and reserved, butnot shipped.A lot may also be In Quarantine.For example,a company
may have a policy of not allowing lots In Quarantine to be used in planning.
If an item is lot–controlled,you can indicate the DefaultLot Status. For example,a lot of microprocessors maybe at the Quarantine status until
a soak testis complete.
Lot Split Enabled
Indicate whether a lot–controlled item maysplitinto manylots during the production of a batch.
Lot Merge Enabled
Indicate whether many lots of a lot–controlled item maymerge during the production ofa batch.
Lot Translate Enabled
Enables you to translate lots within a lot controlled item.
Lot Substitution Enabled
Enables you to substitute lots during a transaction.
SERIAL DETAILS
Serial Generation
At inventory receiptCreate and assign serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a
serial number for each unit.
At sales order issue Create and assign serial numbers when you issue (ship) the item againsta sales order.If you selectthis option,serial
numbers are required atship confirm.If you receive an item on an RMA (return material authorization),you mustspecifythe same serial
numbers you created at sales order issue.All other material transactions for this item bypass serial number information.
No control Serial number control not established for this item.All material transactions involving this item bypass serial number information.
Predefined Assign predefined serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a serial
number for each unit.
The following table presents conditions where you can change back and forth between certain options:
If Serial Generation is controlled at the Item level, the check for on–hand quantityis againstthe sum of on–hand quantities in all child
organizations.
Starting Serial Prefix
Enter a starting alpha prefix for all serial numbers you define.You mustenter a value when you choose Predefined and when S erial
Generation is At item level in the organization parameters.This prefixis used when you define your serialized units.
Starting Serial Number
Enter a starting numeric suffixfor all serial numbers for this item only.
You mustenter a value when you choose Predefined and when Serial Number Generation is At item level in the organization parameters.This
starting numeric suffixis used when you define your serialized units.
Thereafter, this number is incremented for each succeeding serial number.
Serial Status Enabled
Indicate whether an item is subjectto status control at the Serial Level.
For example,a companymay have a policy of allowing all functions on serial numbers thatare New, and a policy of allowing r eservations to
Reworked serial numbers,notincluding Reworked items.
If an item is serial–controlled,you can indicate the DefaultSerial Status. For example,a serial number ofanalytical equipmentmaybe at the
Quarantine status until a soak test is complete.
Locator Details
Locator Control
Dynamic entry Define locators when you use them,either as you receive or ship items.
No control Locator control not established.
Prespecified Defined locators before you use them.
Note: For Oracle Order Management,if an item is Reservable,you can manuallyreserve a specific locator at order entry or let pick release use
Inventory picking rules to suggestthe locator when the order is picked. If the item is not Reservable,Inventory picking rul es will suggestthe
locator when the order is picked.
Note: Locator control for an organization or for a subinventoryoverrides locator control for an item.
Attention: You cannotchange locator control when an item has quantity on hand.
Restrict Subinventories Indicate whether to restricttransactions ofthis item to or from a subinventory specified in a listyou define with the
Item/Subinventory
Information window. This option mustbe turned on if you choose to restrictlocators.
Restrict Locators Indicate whether to restricttransaction of this item to or from a locator specified in the listyou define with the
Item/Subinventory Information window.You cannotrestrict locators unless you also restrictsubinventories
Order Management Attribute Group
Following are the Order Managementattributes and their possible values. You set these attributes when defining or updating items.
Customer Ordered
Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered by external customers. You can add any customer orderable items to price lists in Oracle
Order Management.This attribute mustbe turned off if the BOM Item Type attribute is setto Planning.
If you turn this attribute on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered by turning Customer Orders Enabled off. This is an item
defining attribute.If you turn this attribute on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the Oracle Order Management
functional area.
Customer Orders Enabled
Indicate whether an item is currently customer orderable.If you turn this attribute on you can specify the item in the Enter Orders window in
Oracle Order Management.
You can initially define an item with Customer Ordered Item turned on and Customer Orders Enabled turned off.This means pric es can be
defined for the item,but no orders can be placed for it.
Internal Ordered
Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered on an internal requisition.
If you turn this attribute on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered on an internal requisition byturning Internal Orders
Enabled off.
This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this attribute on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the defaultcategory setfor the Oracle
Purchasing functional area.
Internal Orders Enabled
Indicate whether you can currently order an item internally. If you turn this attribute on, you can specify the item on an internal requisition,if
Internal Ordered Item is also on.
If you turn Internal Ordered Item on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered on an internal requisition bytu rning this attribute
off.
This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code.
Shippable
Indicate whether to ship an item to a customer. Shippable items are released byOracle Shipping Execution’s Pick Release program,creating
confirmable shipping lines,and are printed on the pick slip. A warning is issued ifyou change the value of this attribute when open sales order
lines exist.
This attribute mustbe turned off if the BOM Item Type attribute is set to Planning.
OE Transactable
Indicate whether demand can be placed for an item by Oracle Order Management,and whether shipmenttransactions are interfaced to Oracle
Inventory. Most items with Shippable turned on also have OE Transactable turned on. For items you do not ship,you may still wantOE
Transactable turned on if you use the items in forecasting or planning.
If you also wantto reserve the item, turn Reservable on.A warning is issued ifyou change the value of this attribute when open sales order
lines exist.You cannotturn this attribute off if demand exits.
Pick Components
Indicate whether an item has a bill of material with options,classes,or included items picked from finished goods inventory. Pick–to–order
items musthave this attribute turned on. Assemble–to–order items and items withouta bill of material musthave this attribute turned off.
Assemble to Order
Turn this attribute on if an item is generally builtfor sales order demand;a final assemblywork order is created based on sales order details.
You mustturn on this attribute if you auto create requisitions.
An item cannothave Pick Components turned on and this attribute turned on at the same time.
Returnable
Indicate whether to allow customers to return an item.If an item is returnable,you can enter it on the Returns window in Oracle Order
Management. Order Managementuses this attribute along with Stockable and Transactable to determine which authorized returned items
you can physically receive into inventory.
RMA Inspection Required
Indicate whether inspection is required for items returned by the customer.The item then mustbe separatelytransferred to inventory.
Credits are never automaticallygenerated by Oracle Order Managementfor customer return items awaiting inspection.
Financing Allowed
Indicate whether a customer can finance this item.
ORDER DETAILS
Check ATP
Select Check Material Only, Check Material and Resources,Check Resources Only, or None to indicate whether to check availabl e to promise
and/or capable to promise information when placing demand.
This attribute also determines whether you can view componentATP information for material requirements in Work in Process.
ATP Components
Indicate whether to include,in available to promise checking,additional components in the bill of material for ATO and PTO items.These
components are included in ATP checking if Check ATP for the componentis turned on.
ATP Rule
Enter a user–defined available to promise rule.ATP rules define supplyand demand sources,time–fence parameters,and available–to–
promise calculation methods.You can give ATP rules meaningful names,such as ATO ATP Rule.
If there is no ATP rule for the item,the organization’s defaultATP rule is used.
Default Shipping Organization
Enter the Oracle Shipping Execution primaryshipping organization.This organization defaults to the Enter Orders window if Item is the source
attribute of the Warehouse objectin the standard value rule set for the order. This organization defaults to the Enter Retur ns window ifa
receiving warehouse is notdefined on the customer or order type.
Default SO Source Type
This item attribute determines ifan item is to be drop–shipped.If the value is internal,the item will not be drop–shipped.Ifthe value is external,
the item will be drop–shipped.
Picking Rule
Enter the picking rule that defines the order in which subinventories,locators,lots,and revisions are picked.This rule will notbe employed in
WMS enabled organizations.Oracle Warehouse Managementpicking rules will be used.
Purchasing Attribute Group
Following are the Purchasing attributes and their possible values.You set these attributes when defining or updating items.
Purchased
Indicate whether to purchase and receive an item.Turning this option on allows you to set the Purchasable attribute.
This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this option on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the Oracle
Purchasing functional area.
If an item is vendor managed,you mustturn on this option.
Purchasable
Indicate whether to order an item on a purchase order.You can set this only when Purchased is turned on.
Turning Purchasable offallows you to temporarilyrestrictthe ability to buy. This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code.
RFQ Required
Indicate whether to require an item quotation when requesting an item.Oracle Purchasing defaults this value on requisition lines for this item.
Leave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined in the Purchasing Options window for transactions invol ving this item.
Taxable
Indicate whether the supplier charges a tax. Oracle Purchasing uses the taxable status together with the tax code you associate w ith a location
to determine whether a purchase order shipmentis taxable,and what the tax code that applies to this shipmentis.L eave this field blank if you
want Inventory to use the value defined in the window for transactions involving this item.
Tax Code
Select the appropriate tax code for the item.The tax code shows the tax authorities and rates thatare available to use for this item.You must
selectthe taxable attribute to enable this field.
Receipt Required (Three–WayInvoice Matching)
Indicate whether you mustreceive an item before you can pay the invoice. Leave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined
in the Purchasing Options window for transactions involving this item.
Inspection Required (Four–Way Invoice Matching)
Indicate whether to inspectan item upon receiptfrom the supplier,before paying the corresponding invoice.Leave this field blank if you want
Inventory to use the value defined in the Purchasing Options window for transactions involving this item.
Outside Processing Item
Indicate whether you can add the item to an outside processing purchase order line.You can turn this option on onl y if Purchased is also on.In
addition,this option controls whether you can attach an item to a resource in the Resource window.
Outside Processing Unit Type
Select an option to determine the quantity of an outside processing item you requisition,purchase and receive:
AssemblyYou purchase an outside processing item based on the number ofassemblies you ship to the supplier.
Resource You purchase an outside processing item based on the number ofassemblies times the resource usage rate or amount.
List Price
Enter the value that Oracle Purchasing uses as the defaultprice on a purchase order,requisition,RFQ, or quotation.Oracle Receivables uses
this value as the defaultunit selling price on a transaction.Note that this is the original inventory item price used by Purchasing and therefore
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Oracle inventory R12 Setup Guide
Oracle inventory R12 Setup Guide
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Oracle inventory R12 Setup Guide

  • 1. Oracle Inventory Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Oracle Inventory Application Integration Oracle Purchasing Oracle Inventory Oracle WIP Oracle Cost Management Oracle Engineering Oracle Bills of Material Oracle Order Management Oracle ASCP/ Oracle GOP Oracle Flow Manufacturing Oracle Shipping Oracle Project Manufacturing
  • 2. Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Integration of Oracle Inventory to Financial Applications Oracle Assets Oracle Receivables Oracle Payables Oracle General Ledger Oracle Inventory External Systems Oracle Inventory is one of Oracle’s enterprise applications products. Oracle Inventory enables companies to satisfy business needs such as these: • Defining part numbers • Modeling organization structures • Tracking perpetual inventory • Maintaining accurate on-hand balances • Planning material replenishments • Forecasting anticipated demand
  • 3.
  • 4. Define Locations To Enable EgyptStill AndEGP Currency Global HRMS ManagerView>Requests>International HRMSSetup
  • 6. CountrylistOf Value = PER_TERRITORIES
  • 8. Before Define Location Apply This Note. When attempting to add a location in form PERWSLOC.fmx, the following error occurs: ERROR FRM-40735: ON-INSERT trigger raised unhandled exception ORA-29273. The profile option: IRC: Geocode Host has the value: http://elocation.oracle.com/elocation/lbs at the site level. STEPS The issue can be reproduced at will with the following steps: Navigate to the Human Resources Super User, query up the Locations form and add a new Location, press the save button.The error happens on the save. BUSINESS IMPACT The issue has the following business impact: Due to this issue,It is impacting a suppliers conversion that is needed for CRP1 (1st milestone). SOLUTION To implement the solution, please execute the following steps: 1. Go into the responsibility: System Administrator 2. Navigate to Profile > System. 3. Clear the value at the Site level for the profile option IRC: Geocode Host. 4. Retest the issue. 5. Migrate the solution as appropriate to other environments. To Define Location
  • 9.
  • 10. Implementation of Inventory The first step in Inventory implementation is to design the flex field structures. Of all the key flexfield system items is the mostimportant.It's used to store the item information. Oracle Inventory Flexfields Oracle Inventory provides the following flexfields: 1. System Items 2. Item Catalogs 3. Item Categories 4. Stock Locators 5. Account Aliases 6. Sales Orders Depending on your system's setup,Inventory may also use some or all of the following Flexfields provided by other Oracle products:  Accounting (Oracle General Ledger)  Sales Tax Location (Oracle Receivables)  Territory (Oracle Receivables)
  • 11. 1. System Items You can use the System Items Flexfield (also called the Item Flexfield) for recording and reporting your item information. You mustdesign and configure your Item Flexfield before you can start defining items. All Oracle Applications products thatreference items share the Item Flexfield and supportmultiple-segmentimplementations.However, This flexfield supports only one structure. You must setup your OE: Item Flexfield profile option to specify the Item Flexfield structure that you will use for your Oracle applications. Users can also setup the OE: Item Flexfield Entry Method profile option to specify your preferred method of entry for this flexfield. You can optionallyuse the item flexfield to defaultitem information for invoice, debitmemo,and credit memo lines or you c an enter your own line information.
  • 12.
  • 13. 2. Item Catalogs This key flexfield supports onlyone structure.
  • 14. 3. Item Categories You mustdesign and configure your Item Categories Flexfield before you can start defining items since all items mustbe assi gned to categories. You can define multiple structures for your Item Categories Flexfield, each structure corresponding to a differentcategory grouping scheme.You can then associate these structures with the categories and categorysets you define. ITEM_CATEGORIES
  • 15. 4. Stock Locators You can use the Stock Locators Flexfield to capture more information aboutstock locators in inventory. If you do not have Oracle Inventory installed,or none of your items have locator control,it is not necessaryto setup this flexfield. If you keep track of specific locators such as aisle,row,bin indicators for your items,you need to configure your Stock Locators Flexfield and implementlocator control in your organization. This key flexfield supports only one structure.
  • 16. To Define List Of Value For Row - Value Set Name = Sh Stock Row - Value Set Name = Sh Stock Shelf
  • 17. - Add Value For LOV 's
  • 18. Up Load Data Manual Or Using Data Loader A TAB *DN B TAB *DN C TAB *DN D TAB *DN E TAB *DN F TAB *DN G TAB *DN H TAB *DN I TAB *DN J TAB *DN K TAB *DN L TAB *DN M TAB *DN N TAB *DN O TAB *DN Q TAB *DN *SAVE
  • 19. Stock LocatorShelf Row Shelf Shelf Desc. *AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000001 TAB Shelf 000001 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000002 TAB Shelf 000002 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB B ENT *NB *AF N 000003 TAB Shelf 000003 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000004 TAB Shelf 000004 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000005 TAB Shelf 000005 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB C ENT *NB *AF N 000006 TAB Shelf 000006 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000007 TAB Shelf 000007 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000008 TAB Shelf 000008 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB D ENT *NB *AF N 000009 TAB Shelf 000009 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000010 TAB Shelf 000010 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000011 TAB Shelf 000011 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB E ENT *NB *AF N 000012 TAB Shelf 000012 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB F ENT *NB *AF N 000013 TAB Shelf 000013 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB F ENT *NB *AF N 000014 TAB Shelf 000014 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB G ENT *NB *AF N 000015 TAB Shelf 000015 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB *AV F TAB H ENT *NB *AF N 000016 TAB Shelf 000016 TAB TAB *SAVE *PB - Now Return To Key Flexfield To Assign Lov To Segment
  • 21. 5. Account Aliases This key flexfield supports onlyone structure. 6. Sales Order The Sales Order Flexfield is a key flexfield used by Oracle Inventory to uniquelyidentify sales order transactions Oracle Order Management interfaces to Oracle Inventory. Your Sales Order Flexfield should be defined as Order Number, Order Type, and Order Source. This combination guarantees each transaction to Inventory is unique.You mustdefine this flexfield before placing demand or making reservations in Oracle Ord er Management. You mustsetup the OM: Source Code profile option to determine the source code you will use in for the third segmentofthis flexfield to guarantee that each transaction is unique.(Oracle Inventory defaults the value of the OM: Source Code profile option to 'ORDER ENTRY '.) For your value sets,you mustuse Dynamic Inserts.The Validation Type should be None.Value Required should be Yes to improve performance ofconcurrentprograms.The value setmustbe alphanumeric.The value setmaximum size mustbe 40. You should setthe Required field to Yes in the Validation Information region when enabling the flexfield segments.Setting this field to Yes, improves performance when updating existing demand or reservations byguaranteeing thatOracle Order Managementalways suppli es a value. Set Right-justifyZero-fill Numbers to No so sales order numbers are notpadded with zeros. Oracle Inventory defines a unique ID for each order in MTL_SALES_ORDERS based on this flexfield. The Inventory unique ID, as opposed to the Order Managementunique ID, is used throughoutOracle Manufacturing applications.
  • 22. Define workday calendar Calendar Exception Templates
  • 23.
  • 24. Defining Organizations Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Defining Organizations Inventory Organization A Set of Books Locator Locator Locator Locator Locator Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory Inventory Organization B Operating Unit Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Inventory Organization Structure Organization Subinventories Locators
  • 25. Multi-org often refers to an Oracle Applications setup used to enable multiple business units in a single install. With multi-org, a business enterprise may set up multiple business units with differing sets of books, operating units, and legal entities all within a single instance. With multi-org, goods my be sold out of one operating unit or legal entity and shipped out of another, and the systemwill process an intercompany sale to properly account for it. Multi-org, however, should not be mistaken for installs with multiple inventory organizations. You do not have to use Oracle Applications multi-org to support multipleinventory organizations if all the inventory organizations share the same set of books, operating unit, and legal entity. Location: A location is simply a name and address, and is assigned to an organization or used to indicate delivery information on a purchase order. You may define as many locations as you like, but only one location may be assigned to an inventory organization. Business groupis a group of companies that does business in different markets under common administrative or financial control whose members are linked by relations of interpersonal trust on the bases of similar personal ethnic or commercial background a business group. Set of Books (SOB): Thefinancial entity that represents thechart of accounts, fiscal calendar, and base currency. The SOB is set up in theGeneral Ledger. Legal Entity Organization: An entity used to represent alegal company. Fiscal and tax reporting are done at the Legal Entity level. A legal employer is a legal entity that is responsible for employing peoplein a particular country. Therefore, if you employ peoplein a country, then you must have at least one organization classified as a legal entity and a legal employer. The Configuration Workbench classifies an organization as a GRE/Legal Entity where your enterpriseoperates in a country, and classifies it as an Employer if you employ peoplein that country also. For example, you can have a legal entity in a country where you do business, but do not employ peoplein that country. Operating Unit Organization: A business unit that shares a common Purchasing, Accounts Payable, Order Entry and Accounts Receivable setup. An operating unit may consist of multiple inventory organizations, with multiple manufacturing sites, distribution centers, and sales offices, but they share a common sales order and purchase order system. For example, a sales order may have lines shipping from different inventory organizations or a purchase order may have lines destined for different inventory organizations. Inventory Organization: An entity used to represent amanufacturing or distribution site. Inventory organizations are where a user tracks on-hand balances, manufactures goods, and transacts thedaily ins and outs of material movement. An inventory organization is thelowest level entity for costing goods, planning material requirements, and securing systemaccess. Only a single address may be assigned to an Inventory Organization. An inventory organization is assigned a Set of Books which determines the chart of accounts, fiscal calendar, and base currency for all financial and value added activities that occur within the organization. Inventory Organizations are also assigned to a Legal Entity Organization and an Operating Unit Organization. A variation on the inventory organization is the master item organization. Generally, with Oracle Applications asingle inventory organization is created and designated at the master organization. Items are defined first in the master organization, then enabled in other inventory organizations as necessary. Some of the item attributes are set as controlled at the master organization and therefore theattributevalues cannot be updated within individual inventory organizations. Category sets may also be designated as master organization level. Cross-references are also master level only or master level optionalas well. Subinventory: Physicalor logical locations for storing inventory. Subinventories are generally defined to represent themain stores area as well as stocking points on the production floor. Additional subinventories may be used to specify supply closets or cabinets and thecage area for discrepant material. Subinventories are flagged as to availability for planning (nettable), reservations, and available to promise checks, thereby determining the availability of the material stored in the subinventory. Subinventories are assigned material asset account numbers. As goods move in and out of a subinventory a transaction posts to theasset account. Stock Locator: A physicalarea within a stockroom. The stock locator is a key flexfield that is often defined as a multiple segment flexfield with thesegments representing the physicallayout of a stockroom. For example, a stockroommay be laid out in rows of shelves with bins on the shelves, each numbered so that a row/shelf/bin combination would direct someone to a particular material storage compartment. Such an implementation would define a locator flexfield as a 3 segment flexfield with segments for row, shelf, and bin.
  • 27.
  • 29. Define Your Own Inventory Responsibility same As Inventory Profile OptionForNewResponsibility Profile OptionName Value HR: SecurityProfile VisionCorporation HR:BusinessGroup VisionCorporation HR:User Type HR withPayroll User MO: DefaultOperatingUnit SH OU MO: OperatingUnit SH OU MO: SecurityProfile VisionCorporation GL LedgerName VisionOperations(USA) INV:Override NegforBackflush NO TP:INV Transactionprocessingmode online
  • 30.
  • 32. Define Inventory OrganizationSH1 Define InventoryOrganizationSH2 Define InventoryParameterForInventoryOrganization Inventory : Setup -> Organizations -> Organization
  • 33. Item Master Organization You define items in one organization. To distinguish it from others, we call it the Item Master organization. Other organizations (child organizations) refer to theItem Master for item definition. After you define an item in the Item Master, you can assign it to any number of other organizations. Note : Thereis no functional or technical difference between the Item Master organization and other organizations. However, for simplicity, Oracle recommends that you limit the Item Master to just an item definition organization. Oracle also recommends that you do not define multiple item masters. This can make item definition and maintenance confusing. In addition, multiple item masters are distinct entities, with no relationship to each other. You cannot associate items in one item master organization with another item master organization. You cannot copy items across item master organizations. To Create The Item Master: 1. Use theOrganization window to create theorganization you want to use as the Item Master. 2. Use theOrganization Parameters window to specify that organization as the Item Master. This is also where you assign child organizations to the Item Master. The item master organization uses itself as theItem Master.
  • 34. You can define and updatedefault inventory and costing parameters for your current organization in the following areas: 1. Inventory Parameters 2. Costing Information 3. Other Account Parameters 4. Revision, Lot, Serial, LPN Parameters 5. ATP, Pick, Item–Sourcing Parameters 6. Defining Inter–Organization Information 7. Defining Warehouse Parameters
  • 35. 1. Enter an organization code for which you want to set up the organization parameter. 2. Select an Item Masterorganization. Oracle Inventory only defines items in the Item Master organization of the organization from which you enter the Items window. 3. Select a workday calendar. This is required when Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP and Oracle Supply Chain Planning is installed. 4. Optionally, select a demand class. Demand classes segregate scheduled demand and production into groups, allowing you to track and consume thosegroups independently. Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP and Oracle Supply Chain Planning uses this demand class during forecast consumption, and shipment and production relief. 5. In the Move Order Timeout Periodfield, enter the number of days a move order requisition can wait for approval. The workflow approvalprocess sends a notification to the item planner when a move order requisition requires approval. After the first timeout period, if the recipient has not approved or rejected theorder, a reminder notice is sent. After the second timeout period, theorder is automatically approved or rejected, depending on whether you select Approveautomatically or Reject automatically in theMoveOrder Timeout Action field. If you want to bypass themove order approvalprocess and automatically approvemove order requisitions, enter 0 days in theMoveOrder Timeout Period field and select Approveautomatically in theMoveOrder Timeout Action field. 6. Select a move order timeout action Approve automatically: After the second timeout period, move order requisitions are automatically approved. Select this option and set the Move Order Timeout Period to 0 if you want to bypass themove order approvalprocess and automatically approvemove order requisitions. Reject automatically: After the second timeout period, move order requisitions are automatically rejected. 7. Select a locatorcontrol option: None: Inventory transactions within this organization do not require locator information. Prespecified only: Inventory transactions within this organization require a valid, predefined locator for each item. Dynamic entry allowed: Inventory transactions within this organization require a locator for each item. You can choose a valid, predefined locator, or define a locator dynamically at thetime of transaction. Determined at subinventory level: Inventory transactions use locator control information that you define at the subinventory level.  Quality Skipping Inspection Control : Indicate whether to allow quality skippingfor inspections.  Indicate whether locator aliases must be unique across the organization.  Indicate whether to Allow Negative Balances. Determines whether inventory transactions can drive theinventory balance of an item negative. Attention: If insufficient quantity on hand exists in a supply subinventory to satisfy backflush demand, Oracle Work in Process forces the supply subinventory balance negative, ignoring this option setting.  Auto delete allocation at Move Order cancellation  Indicate whether this organization is an Oracle Warehouse Management enabled organization. You can use WMS features such as LPNs, task management, warehouse execution rules and cost groups in this organization. Locator control must be enabled in order to enable WMS. Once this has been enabled and transactions have been entered in this organization, this box cannot be unchecked.  Indicate whether this organization is an Oracle Enterprise Asset Management enabled Organization.  Enter a total load weight and unit of measure for this organization.  Enter a total volume and unit of measure for this organization. 8 . Select a Default On-handMaterial Status tracking option. This step is optional. Attention: You cannot updatethis field for existing organizations. To enable this field, you must submit the ActivateOnhand Level MaterialStatus Tracking concurrent program.
  • 36. 1. Costing Organization 2. Costing Method 3. Transferto GL Indicate whether all transactions are posted in detail to thegeneral ledger. Caution: Transferring detail transaction distributions to the general ledger increases general ledger posting times due to the number of records created. 4. Reverse Encumbrance Indicate whether to reverse encumbrance entry upon receipt in inventory. You normally select this option if you use encumbrances with Oracle Purchasing. 5. Optionally, enter a Cost Cutoff Date If you leave this field blank, all available transactions will be costed as usual. If you enter a date, all transactions prior to this date will be costed. All transactions on or later than this date will not be costed. For inter–organization transfers, a standard costing, receiving organization will not cost a receipt if the sending organization did not already cost the transaction. The default time is the first instant of the date. You can optionally choose another time. The standard cost updateprocess can be performed on thecost cutoff date. You can restart cost processing by changing the cutoff date to blank, or a future date. 6. Default Material Subelement For standard costing, select a material sub–element that this organization uses as a default when you define item costs. For average costing, the default material sub–element you select can be used for cost collection when Project Cost Collection Enabled is set.
  • 37. 7. Material Over headSubelement Optionally, select a Default Material Overhead Sub–Element from the list of values. During the Supply Chain Rollup process, when costs are merged from another organization, markup and shippingcosts will use this value. The supply chain cost rollup will complete successfully, regardless of whether this field is populated. If the Cost Rollup identifies an organization with a default material overhead sub–element not set up, a corresponding warning message will be printed in the log file. 8. Default Cost Group Indicate thedefault cost group for the organization. This will default into theDefault Cost Group field for each subinventory. If theWMS cost group rules engine fails to find a cost group, this cost group will be used. 9. Valuation Accounts You choose a default valuation account when you define organization parameters. Under standard costing, theseaccounts are defaulted when you define subinventories and can be overridden. Under average costing, these accounts (except for Expense) are used for subinventory transactions and cannot be updated. For a detailed discussion of cost elements. Material An asset account that tracks material cost. For average costing, this account holds your inventory and intransit values. Once you performtransactions, you cannot change this account. Material OverheadAn asset account that tracks material overhead cost. Resource An asset account that tracks resource cost. Overhead An asset account that tracks resource and outsideprocessing overheads. Outside processing An asset account that tracks outside processing cost. Expense Theexpense account used when tracking a non–asset item. Enter The Following Valuation Account Account Type Account Material 01-000-1410-0000-000 Outside processing 01-000-1450-0000-000 Material Overhead 01-000-1420-0000-000 Overhead 01-000-1430-0000-000 Resource 01-000-1440-0000-000 Expense 01-520-7530-0000-000
  • 38. Revision, Lot, Serial, LPN Parameters Enter a starting revision to be thedefault for each new item. Lot Number 1. Select an option for lot number uniqueness. Across items: Enforce unique lot numbers for items across all organizations. None: Unique lot numbers are not required. 2. Select an option for lot number generation. User–defined: Enter user–defined lot numbers when you receive items. At organization level: Define the starting prefix and lot number information for items using the values you enter in thePrefix, Zero Pad Suffix, and Total Length fields. When you receive items, this information is used to automatically generate lot numbers for your items. At item level: Define thestarting lot number prefix and thestarting lot number when you define theitem. This information is used to generate a lot number for the item when it is received. 3. Indicate whether to add zeroes to right–justify the numeric portion of lot numbers (Zero Pad Suffix). 4. Optionally, select an alphanumeric lot number prefix to use for system–generated lot numbers when generation is at the organization level. 5. Optionally, define the maximum length for lot numbers. If you use Oracle Work in Process and you set theWIP parameter to default the lot number based on inventory rules, then WIP validates thelength of the lot number against the length you define in this field. Serial Number 1. Select an option for serial number uniqueness. Within inventory items: Enforce unique serial numbers for inventory items. Within organization: Enforce unique serial numbers within the current organization. Across organizations: Enforce unique serial numbers throughout all organizations. 2. Select an option for serial number generation. At organization level: Define the starting prefix and serial number information for items using the information you enter in the following fields of this window. At item level: Define thestarting serial number prefix and the starting serial number when you define the item. 3. Optionally, select an alphanumeric serial number prefix to use for system–generated serial numbers when generation is at theorganization level. 4. Optionally, enter a starting serial number to use for system–generated serial numbers. If serial number generation is at the organization level you must enter a starting serial number. 5. Indicate whether the systemwill suggest serial numbers as part of the move order line allocating process. If you do not select this option, you must manually enter theserial numbers in order to transact the move order.
  • 39.
  • 40. ATP, Pick, Item–Sourcing Parameters Select a default ATP rule. ATP rules define the options used to calculate the available to promise quantity of an item. If you are using Oracle Order Management, thedefault is theATP rule for theMaster organization. Picking Defaults Select a default picking rule. Picking rules define the priority that order management functions use to pick items. Notes:This rule will not be employed in a WMSenabled organization. TheWMS picking rules will be used. Enter a default subinventory picking order. This value indicates the priority with which you pick items from a subinventory, relative to another subinventory, in which a given item resides. Thevalue you enter here displays as the default when you define a subinventory. Enter a default locator picking order. This value indicates the priority with which you pick items from a locator, relative to another locator, where a given item resides. Thevalue you enter here displays as the default when you define a locator. Check thePick Confirmation Requiredbox if you want your pickers to manually pick confirm. If you do not check the box, pick confirmation will occur automatically. Item-Sourcing Default Select a source type for item replenishment. Inventory:Replenish items internally from another subinventory in the same organization or another organization. Supplier: Replenish items externally, from a supplier you specify in Oracle Purchasing. None: No default source for item replenishment. Select the organization usedto replenish items. You must enter a value in this field if you selected Inventory in the Typefield. Select the subinventory usedto replenish items. You must enter a value in this field if you selected your current organization in the Organization field. You cannot enter a value in this field if you selected Supplier in the Typefield.
  • 41. Other Account Encumbrance: An expense account used to recognize thereservation of funds when a purchaseorder is approved. Inventory A/P Accrual : Theliability account that represents all inventory purchaseorder receipts not matched in Accounts Payable, such as the uninvoiced receipts account. Purchase Price Variance : Thevariance account used to record differences between purchase order price and standard cost. This account is not used with the average cost method. Invoice Price Variance : Thevariance account used to record differences between purchase order price and invoice price. This account is used by Accounts Payable to record invoice price variance. Cost of Goods Sold: Theprofit and loss (income statement) account that tracks the default cost of goods sold account. Sales: Theprofit and loss (income statement) account that tracks thedefault revenue account. Project Clearance Account: When performing miscellaneous issues to capital projects, theproject clearance account is used to post thedistributions. Average Cost Variance: Under average costing with negative quantity balances. This account represents theinventory valuation error caused by issuing your inventory before your receipts. Note:For standard costing, only thePurchase Price Variance, Inventory A/P Accrual, Invoice Price Variance, Expense, Sales and Cost of Goods Sold accounts are required. Theother accounts are used as defaults to speed your set up. Note:For average costing, only the Material, Average Cost Variance, Inventory A/P Accrual, Invoice Price Variance, Expense, Sales and Cost of Goods Sold accounts are required. Theother accounts are used as defaults or are not required. Deferredcogs account: The Deferred COGS account holds the costs until Receivables recognizes the revenue. Enter The Following Other Account Information: Account Type Account Purchase Price Variance 01-520-5210-0000-000 Invoice Price Variance 01-520-5220-0000-000 Inventory AP Accrual 01-000-2220-0000-000 Encumbrance Sales 01-520-4110-0000-000 Cost of Goods Sold 01-450-5110-0000-000 Deferred COGS Account 01-450-5110-0000-000 Cost Variance Account 01-000-1410-0000-000
  • 42. Repeat This Steps For To Organization SH 1 And SH 2 Or You Can Use Organization Copy Functionality
  • 43. Copying Inventory Organizations You can create and update a large set of inventory organizations and their business entities,such as Subinventories,Items, Bills of material, and Resources. These entities can be copied and customized as part of an inventory organization copy. This aids in the management of inventory organizational setup,which is mandatory for the use of Inventory,Costing, Bills of Material and Work in Process. This feature is useful for companies that have a large number of inventory organizations. You can copy a source inventory organization's parameters, defaults, and settings,in a single operation, to as many new organizations as you wish for the following setup entities: • Bills of Material • Routings • Items • Categories • Subinventories • Shipping Networks • Inventory Parameters • WIP Parameters • BOM Parameters Organization Mass Copy is a two-step process. In order to copy source inventory organization structures,you must first set up entity APIs to load interface tables and then run the Copy Organization concurrent program to export and import the setup data. Prerequisites • Define an inventory organization • Define organization parameters. Load interface tables: Populate the Copy Organization Interface tablewith XML data to customize your new Inventory Organizations.You should createan XML document with theminimum organization specific information for each new entity you wish tocreate. 1. Navigateto the Organization Copy Interface program. On the Find Interface Records form, select New. Inventory > Setup> Organization >Organization Copy > Maintain Interface 2. Indicate the organization name,organization code, and a valid location for each new organization. You can enter any optional information to override data belonging to the source inventory organization. Note: If you want touse a new location,provide the required address information in order to define and associatethelocation with thenew organization. 3. Save the document as an XML file and place in the Copy Organization Interface Tables.
  • 44. Copy Organizations: A Java Loader program calls Business Entity APIs to perform the mass copy by copying through the XML interfaces and using data from the interface tables. 1. Use the Setup Reports or Submit Requests window and enter Copy Inventory Organization in the Name field to submit the report. 2. Enter the following parameters: • Model Organization: Enter the source inventory organization for thecopying procedure. • Group Code: Enter the batch namethat refers to the XML document created for loading. • Assign toExisting Hierarchies: No Do not place this organization in everyorganization hierarchywhere the modelorganization is present. Yes Place this organization in every organization hierarchy where the modelorganization is present. • Copy Shipping Networks: No Do not copy shipping network information. Yes Copy shipping network information. • Copy Subinventories: No Do not copy subinventories andrelatedsetups to neworganizations. Yes Copy subinventories andrelatedsetups to neworganizations. • Copy Items: No Do not copy all items activatedin the modelorganization. Yes Copy all items activatedin the modelorganization. • Copy Categories: No Do not copy category information to neworganizations. Yes Copy category information to neworganizations. • Copy BOM: No Do not copy BOMs and BOM parameters. Yes Copy all BOMs, BOM parameters andrelatedsetups. • Copy Routings: No Do not copy routing setupinformation from the modelorganization. Yes Copy routing setupinformation from the modelorganization. • Purge: No Do not purge Copy Organization Interface Tables. Yes Purge Copy Organization Interface Tables.
  • 46. Receiving Options AccountType Account ReceivingInventoryAccount 01-000-1410-0000-000 ClearingAccount 01-000-1410-0000-000
  • 47. Subinventories Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of material inventory, such as raw inventory, finished goods, or defective material. All material within an organization resides in a subinventory. There are two types of subinventories within Warehouse Management, storage and receiving. Storage subinventories are intermediate or final put away locations for material. Material that resides in a storage subinventory appears in on hand quantity, and is tracked by the system. The system can book orders against, and use manufacturing processes on material that resides in a storage subinventory. You must define at least one storage subinventory for your implementation. Receiving subinventories. Optionally, you can create receiving subinventories to track material in the receiving area. You use receiving Subinventories when you want to track the material as soon as it enters the warehouse before an operator puts it away. Receiving subinventories enable managers to see where the material resides as soon as it enters the warehouse. Material located in a receiving subinventory does not appear in on hand quantity, and the system c annot reserve the material. An operator can also only specify a receiving subinventory if they are using a mobile device to receive the material. Note: Operators cannot transfer material from a storage subinventory to a receiving subinventory. All material within an organization is held in a subinventory therefore, you must define at least one subinventory. Table : MTL_SECONDARY_INVENTORIES Header 1. Subinventory Name : Enter a unique alphanumeric name. 2. Status: Indicate the material status of this subinventory, which controls the enabled transactions for all material in this subinventory. The status is not overridden by the status of any locator, lot or serial, within this subinventory.
  • 48. The statuses of those objects will be considered when determining transactions that are not enabled. This field is used if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed. 3. Default Cost Group: Indicate the default cost group for this subinventory. If the cost group assignment rules fail to identify a cost group for newly received material, this cost group will be assigned. This cost group will remain with the material, even through subinventory transfers, until you perform a cost group change transaction. This feature is available if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed, and you are working with a WMS enabled organization. 4. Subinventory Type : Select the subinventory type from the drop down list. The available choices are as follows: Storage: Designates the subinventory as a Storage subinventory. Receiving: Designates the subinventory as a receiving subinventory, and links it to a receiving location. This subinventory type is used only for receiving material. Material in this type of subinventory cannot be on–hand, or reserved. Null: No subinventory designation Parameters Following are the important parameters that we must define 1. Quantity tracked Indicate whether each transaction for this subinventory updates the quantity on hand for the subinventory (Quantity Tracked). If you leave this option unchecked, on–hand balances are not maintained and you cannot check or update the Asset Inventory, Include in ATP, Reservable, or Nettable options. Note .You can update this value only if there is no on–hand quantity, no pending transaction, or no uncosted transaction for the subinventory. 2. Asset Subinventory: Indicate whether to maintain the value of this subinventory on the balance sheet (Asset Subinventory). You can update this value only if there is no on–hand quantity for the subinventory. 3. Include in ATP: Indicate whether to include items in this subinventory in ATP calculations. 4. Depreciable: Indicate whether to designate items in this subinventory as depreciable. This data is needed to support depreciable and location information in the Subinventory Setup from the Oracle Network Logistics product. 5. Allow Reservation: Indicate whether to include this subinventory when you perform available–to–reserve calculations. 6 Nettable: Indicate whether the planning process uses the on–hand balance of these subinventory items as available inventory (Nettable). 7. LPN Controlled: Indicate if material may be packed into an LPN in the subinventory.
  • 49. If this is unchecked, all LPNs transacted into this subinventory will be automatically unpacked, and LPNs cannot be packed into this subinventory. This feature is available if you have Oracle Warehouse Management installed, and you are working with a WMS enabled organization 8. Locator Control: Select a type of locator control. You can select an option only if you selected locator control as Determined at subinventory level in the Locator Control fiel d in the Organization Parameters window. You can only update this option if there is no on–hand quantity for the subinventory. None: Inventory transactions within this subinventory do not require locator information. Prespecified: Inventory transactions within this subinventory require you to enter a valid predefined locator for each item. Dynamic entry: Inventory transactions within this subinventory require you to enter a locator for each item. You may choose a valid predefined locator, or define a locator dynamically at the time of transaction. Item level: Inventory transactions use locator control information that you define at the item level. 9. Optionally, enter an inactive date for the subinventory. 10. Enter a location for the subinventory. If the Subinventory type is Receiving, this field is mandatory. Lead times Optionally, enter pre–processing, processing, and post–processing lead times for items in this subinventory. These lead times are used when you use min–max planning at the subinventory level. Sourcing Inventory: Replenish items internally, from another organization. Supplier: Replenish items externally, from a supplier you specify in Oracle Purchasing. Subinventory: Replenish items internally, from another subinventory in the same inventory organization. Subinventory Account Information Enter the general ledger accounts. The default accounts are those defined for the organization in the Organization Parameters window. If you are using average costing, you may enter the valuation accounts, but they are not used. Average costing uses only the Expense and Encumbrance accounts. If you use standard costing, and Oracle Bills of Material is installed, all asset accounts are required. If you use standard costing, and Oracle Bills of Material is not installed, you are only required to enter the Material and Material Overhead accounts.
  • 50. Define Subinventory For Org SH 1 SubinventoryCode Description Status Type Locator Control QuantityTracked SH FG FinishedGoodsInventory Active Storage ItemLevel Selected SH Main Main Stores Active Storage DynamicEntry Selected SH RM Raw Materials Active Storage None Selected SH RM Loc Raw MaterialsLocator Control Active Storage Predefined Selected SH WIP Work In Process Storage None Selected TestCase For SubinventoryLocator Control 1- Prespecified: Inventory transactions within this subinventoryrequire you to enter a valid predefined locator for each item. After You Define Locators On Subinventory
  • 51. You Can Use This Subinventory For Transactions
  • 52. 2- Dynamic entry: Inventory transactions within this subinventoryrequire you to enter a locator for each item.You may choose a valid predefined locator,or define a locator dynamicallyat the time of transaction. You Can Define Any Combination From Locator Segment But Don'tUse With Anther Subinventory
  • 53. 3- Item level: Inventory transactions use locator control information thatyou define at the item level.
  • 54.
  • 56. 1. Stock Locators Flexfield 1. Choose the number ofsegments in the flexfield. 2. Indicate the number ofcharacters in each segmentof the flexfield. 3. Specify whether you wantto validate the values that you assign to the segments. 4. Freeze and compile your flexfield definition. 5. Even if you do not implementlocator control,you muststill compile the Stock Locators flexfield because trans action and on-hand reports require a frozen flexfield definition. 6. Locator control provides locator uniqueness within an organization.
  • 57. 2. Organization-Level Locator Control Options  None Oracle Inventory never requests locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.  Prespecified onlyOracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.You mustchoose a locator from a listof locators that you have prespecified.  Dynamic entry allowed Oracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this organization.You may either choose from a prespecified listoflocators or define a locator dynamicallywhen you enter the transaction.  Determined atsubinventorylevel You can use the Subinventories window to setlocator control for each individual subinventory.
  • 58. Note: Locator control options thatyou choose atthe organization level override the locator control options thatyou choose atthe subinventory and item levels. 3. Sub Inventory-Level Locator Control Options  None Oracle Inventory never requests locator information while you perform a transaction for this subinventory.  Prespecified Oracle Inventory requires locator information while you perform a transaction for this subinventory. You mustchoose a locator from a listof locators that you have prespecified for this subinventory.  Dynamic Entry Oracle Inventory requires locator information when you perform a transaction for this subinventory. You may either choose from a predefined listof locators or define a locator dynamicallywhen you enter the transaction.  Item level This determines whether Oracle Inventory requires locator information when you perform a transaction for this item. Note: If your organization-level locator control choice is “Locator control determined atsubinventorylevel,” you mustchoose a locator control option for each subinventoryin your organization. 4. Item-Level Locator Control Options
  • 59.  No control Serial number control not established for this item.All material transactions involving this item bypass serial number information.  At inventory receipt Create and assign serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you must provide a serial number for each unit.  At sales order issue Create and assign serial numbers when you issue (ship) the item againsta sales order.If you selectthis option, serial numbers are required atship confirm.If you receive an item on an RMA (return material authorization),you mustspecifythe same serial numbers you created at sales order issue.All other material transactions for this item bypass serial number info rmation.  Predefined Assign predefined serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a serial number for each unit. 5. Define locators Prespecified Locators
  • 60.  You mustdefine locators ifyour item is under Prespecified locator control.  When you enter a transaction for an item that is under Prespecified locator control,you mustchoose a locator that you have Prespecified in this window.  You do not have to Prespecify locators if your item is under Dynamic Entry locator control. Locator Capacity You can optionallyspecify locator capacity information.Oracle Inventory does not check for capacity limits and possible vio lations,butyou can use the Locator Listing reportto displaylocator loads. You can develop extensions to the standard productto generate locator overloading checks and warnings using this information and item physical information thatyou specify in the Master Item window.
  • 61. Units of Measure Oracle Inventory provides you with powerful methods for defining and manipulating units of measure. You can easily convert between theunits of measure you define. This enables you to manufacture, order, or receive items in any unit of measure. With units of measure you can: 1. Define unit of measure classes, 2. Define units of measure, 3. Define unit of measure conversions, 4. Define lot-specificunit of measure conversions Defining Unit of Measure Classes Unit of measure classes represent groups of units of measure with similar characteristics.  Creating unit of measure classes is the first step in unit of measure management. Each unit of measure you define must belong to a unit of measure class.  Each class has a base unit of measure. Thebase unit of measure is used to performconversions between units of measure in the class. For this reason, the base unit of measure should be representative of theother units of measure in theclass, and generally one of the smaller units. For example, you could use CU (cubic feet) as thebase unit of a class called Volume.  Unit of measure classes are not organization-specific. Default unit of measure classes are not provided. 1. Enter a unique name for the unit of measure class. 2. Define thebase unit of measure for this class. 3. Define a unique abbreviation for thebase unit of measure.
  • 62. Defining Units of Measure Units of measure are used by a variety of functions and transactions to express the quantity of items.  Defining units of measure is the second step in unit of measure management.  The values defined in theUnits of Measure window provide the list of values available in unit of measure fields in other windows.  Units of measure are not organization-specific. Primary Unit of Measure The primary unit of measure is the stocking unit of measure for an item in a particular organization. The primary unit of measure is an item attributethat you specify when defining each item. Prerequisites You must define at least one unit of measure class. Enter UOM from UOM Class FORM After defining the UOM class click on Unit of measure button to enter a new UOM. Enter the UOM named and short name. Save the form
  • 63. Define a UOM in UOM Form Navigate to theUnits of Measure window. 1. Enter a unique name for the unit of measure. 2. Enter a unique abbreviation for the unit of measure with a maximum length of three characters. For example, EA for each or HRS for hours. 3. Enter a unit of measure class. 4. Indicate if this is the base unit of measure for the unit of measure class. To Delete a Unit Of measure: 1. You can delete existing units of measure that are not base units of measure if no standard or item specific conversions are defined. To make a unit of measure inactive: 1. Enter the date on which the unit of measure becomes inactive. As of this date, you can no longer assign standard or item-specific conversions to the unit of measure. To change Base UOM: It’s not possible to change the base UOM fromone UOM to another UOM.
  • 64. Defining Unit of Measure Conversions Unit of measure conversions are numerical factors that enable you to performtransactions in units other than theprimary unit of the item being transacted. You can define: A conversion common to any item (Standard) A conversion for a specific item within a unit of measure class (Intra-class) A conversion for a specific item between unit of measure classes (Inter-class) Note : Unit of measure conversions are not organization-specific. You must define a conversion between a non-base unit of measure and thebase unit of measure before you can assign thenon-base unit of measure to an item Specifying Which Conversion to Use When you define an item you decide which typeof unit of measure conversion to use: 1. Itemspecific: Only uses unit of measure conversions unique to this item. If none exist, you can only transact this item in its primary unit of measure. 2. Standard: Uses standard unit of measure conversions for this item if an item-specific conversion is not available. 3. Both: Uses both item-specific and standard unit of measure conversions. If both exist for the same unit of measure and item combination, theitem-specific conversion is used. Unit of Measure Conversions During Transactions Whenever you enter an item's quantity, thedefault is the primary unit of measure for theitem. Thelist of values for theunit of measure field displays all units of measure for which you have defined standard and/or item-specific conversions from theprimary unit of measure. Transactions are performed in the unit of measure you specify. Theconversion happens automatically and item quantities are updated in theprimary unit of measure of the item. Important: Inventory transactions and on hand balance supports decimal precision to 5 digits after the decimal point. Oracle Work in Process supports decimal precision to 6 digits. Other Oracle Applications support different decimal precision. As a result of the decimal precision mismatch, transactions another Oracle Application passes may be rounded when processed by Inventory. If the transaction quantity is rounded to zero, Inventory does not process the transaction. It is therefore suggested that the base unit of measure for an item is set up such that transaction quantities in the base unit of measure not require greater than 5 digits of decimal precision. Define a Standardconversion for any item In standrad conversion you specify how one unit of mesaure is relatedto the primary unit of measure in the same class. In standrad conversion you cant do the following : You cant specify any sort of intra class conversion Relationship between two UOMs not Involving primary UOM Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window & Select the Standard tabbed region.
  • 65. 1- Enter a unit of measure. 2- Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class. For example, if one DZ (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 12 EA (base unit), the conversion factor is 12. Or, if EA is equal to one-twelfth of a DZ, the conversion factor is 0.08333. Define a conversion for a specificitem within a unit of measure class (Intra-class) We have seen in standard conversion we can only do conversion from one UOM to primary UOM. Supposewe have defined a UOM conversion rule for a unit of measure UOM_XYZ as UOM_XYZ = 6 x Primary UOM but for a particular item the Conversion rate is not 6 in that case we define a intra class conversion for a particular item and when ever that item is transacted system'll pick the conversion rate from either intra class or standard conversion depending upon ITEM master set up. Notes We can do intra class conversion between two UOMs for a particular item only for a single class which is theUOM class of theprimary UOM of the item. For example SupposeITEM001 has a primary UOM as Ea and UOM Eabelongs to class Quantity then we can define intra class conversion for the item ITEM001 between two UOMs in the class Quantity. we cant define intra class conversion between any other UOMs belonging to a different UOM class. Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window.
  • 66. 1. Select the Intra-class tabbed region. 2. Enter an item. 3. Enter a unit of measure. 4. Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class. For example, if one LB (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 16 OZ (base unit), theconversion factor is 16. Define a conversion for a specificitem between unit of measure classes (Inter-class) Inter class conversion is used to convert an item from one primary UOM in one class to another primary UOM in a different class for a particular item. Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window and Select the Inter-class tabbed region. 1. Select an item. 2. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting a unit of measure. 3. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit. For example, if one ML(source base unit) is equivalent to one GR (destination base unit), the conversion factor is one.
  • 67. Profile Option For Default UOM := INV: Default Primary Unit of Measure Defining Unit of Measure Conversions Unit of measure conversions are numerical factors that enable you to performtransactions in units other than theprimary unit of the item being transacted. You can define: A conversion common to any item (Standard) A conversion for a specific item within a unit of measure class (Intra-class) A conversion for a specific item between unit of measure classes (Inter-class)  Unit of measure conversions are not organization-specific.  You must define a conversion between a non-base unit of measure and thebase unit of measure before you can assign thenon-base unit of measure to an item Specifying Which Conversion to Use When you define an item you decide which typeof unit of measure conversion to use: 1. Itemspecific: Only uses unit of measure conversions unique to this item. If none exist, you can only transact this item in its primary unit of measure. 2. Standard: Uses standard unit of measure conversions for this item if an item-specific conversion is not available. 3. Both: Uses both item-specific and standard unit of measure conversions. If both exist for the same unit of measure and item combination, theitem- specific conversion is used. Unit of Measure Conversions During Transactions Whenever you enter an item's quantity, thedefault is the primary unit of measure for theitem. Thelist of values for theunit of measure field displays all units of measure for which you have defined standard and/or item-specific conversions from theprimary unit of measure. Transactions are performed in the unit of measure you specify. Theconversion happens automatically and item quantities are updated in theprimary unit of
  • 68. measure of the item. Important: Inventory transactions and on hand balance supports decimal precision to 5 digits after thedecimal point. Oracle Work in Process supports decimal precision to 6 digits. Other Oracle Applications support different decimal precision. As a result of the decimal precision mismatch, transactions another Oracle Application passes may be rounded when processed by Inventory. If thetransaction quantity is rounded to zero, Inventory does not process the transaction. It is therefore suggested that the base unit of measure for an item is set up such that transaction quantities in the base unit of measure not require greater than 5 digits of decimal precision. Define a Standardconversion for any item In standrad conversion you specify how one unit of mesaure is relatedto the primary unit of measure in the same class. In standrad conversion you cant do the following You cant specify any sort of intra class conversion Relationship between two UOMs not invloving primary UOM Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window & Select the Standard tabbed region. 1 Enter a unit of measure. 2 Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class. For example, if one DZ (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 12 EA (base unit), the conversion factor is 12. Or, if EA is equal to one-twelfth of a DZ, the conversion factor is 0.08333. Define a conversion for a specificitem within a unit of measure class (Intra-class) We have seen in standard conversion we can only do convesrion from one UOM to primary UOM. Supposewe have defined a UOM convsrion rule for a unit of measure UOM_XYZ as UOM_XYZ = 6 x Primary UOM but for a particular item the vonvsrion rate is not 6 in that case we define a intra class convesrion for a particular item and when ever that item is transacted system'll pick the convesrion rate from either intra class or standrad convesrion depending upon ITEM master set up. Notes We can do intra class conversion between two UOMs for a particular item only for a single class which is theUOM class of the primary UOM of the item. For exampe SupposeITEM001 has a primary UOM as Ea and UOM Ea belongs to class Quantity then we can define intra class conversion for the item ITEM001 between two UOMs in the class Quantity. we cant define intra class convesrion between any other UOMs belonging to a differnt UOM class.
  • 69. Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window. 1. Select the Intra-class tabbed region. 2. Enter an item. 3. Enter a unit of measure. 4. Enter the conversion factor by which theunit of measure is equivalent to the base unit of measure established for this class. For example, if one LB (this unit of measure) is equivalent to 16 OZ (base unit), theconversion factor is 16. Define a conversion for a specificitem between unit of measure classes (Inter-class) Inter class conversion is used to convert an item from one primary UOM in one class to another primary UOM in a differnt class for a particular item. Navigate to theUnit of MeasureConversions window and Select the Inter-class tabbed region.
  • 70. 1. Select an item. 2. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting a unit of measure. 3. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit. For example, if one ML(source base unit) is equivalent to one GR (destination base unit), the conversion factor is one. Lot-Specific Unit of Measure Conversions Lot specific conversions enable you to perform a specific inter-class conversion for a given lot. This enables you to establish more granular control over the transactional quantities of a lot. For example, the standard inter-class conversion for a lot controlled item is one gallon equals 15 pounds;however, when you receive a particular lot of theitem, 1 gallon equals 16 pounds. You can create a lot specific unit of measure for this instance. You can create lot-specific unit of measure conversions for on-hand lots or lots with a zero balance. If you create a lot-specific conversion for a lot with on- hand quantities, you can automatically updatethe quantities in thesystemto more accurately reflect theon-hand quantity. You can also view the history of changes made to the lot unit of measure conversion, and the corresponding quantity changes.
  • 71. 1. Enter the item number in the Item field. 2. Enter the lot number in the Lot Number field. 3. Select the destination base unit of measure of theclass to which you are converting the unit of measure. 4. Enter the conversion factor by which thesource base unit is equivalent to the destination base unit. For example, if 16 pounds (source base unit) is equivalent to 1 Gallon (destination base unit), the conversion factor is 16. 5. Optionally, enter an inactive date for theconversion. This is the date when the unit of measure conversion for the lot reverts back to the standard inter- class conversion. 6. Optionally, enter a transaction reason for theconversion.
  • 72. Introduction to Items An item is a part or service that you purchase,sell,plan,manufacture,stock,distribute,or prototype. The following Oracl e Applications use items: • Oracle Inventory • Oracle Purchasing • Oracle Order Entry • Oracle CostManagement • Oracle Bills of Material • Oracle Work in Process • Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP • Oracle Receivables • Oracle Payables • Oracle Services • Oracle Engineering • Oracle Quality • Oracle Sales and Marketing Below diagram describes the basic work that needs to be done before an item is ready to be used in inventory for transaction purpose.
  • 73. Defining User Item Types The User Item Type item attribute is a Quick Code you use when you define an item .You can use the types provided by Oracle Inventory or create your own. Setup Steps 1. Navigate to the Item Type Quick Codes window.The User access level is selected indicating you can add or modify Quick Codes without restriction. 2. Enter a unique alphanumeric code describing the item type. You can define a maximum of250 Quick Codes for a single Quick Code type. You cannotchange the values in this field after saving them. To remove an obsolete Quick Code you can either disable the code,enter an end date, or change the meaning and description to match a replacementcode. 3. Enter the meaning ofthe item type. Inventory uses this value in the listof values for the User Item Type item attribute in the Items window.
  • 74. Item Attribute, Item Defining Attributes, Status Attributes & Item Status Item attributes are information aboutan item,such as order cost, lead time,and revision control. Item Defining Attributes - An item defining attribute identifies the nature of an item.What designates an item as an “engineeringitem” is the attribute Engineering Item,butwhat controls the functionality of the item are the collection of attributes that describe it.You can buy an engineering item ifyou want to; simplysetEngineering Item,Purchased,and Purc hasable to Yes. The following table presents item defining attributes: When you set an item defining attribute to Yes, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category set of the corresp onding functional area. For example,if you setInventory Item to Yes, the item is automaticallyassigned to the defaultcategory setfor the inventory functional area. Item Status attributes are item attributes that enable key functionality for each item. Status attributes enable and disable the functionalityof an item over time. Each status attribute allows you to enable the item for a particular use. For example,if you set the status attribute Purchasable to Yes, you can put the item on a purchase order.The status attribu tes are related to the item defining attributes.You cannot enable a status attribute if you do not setthe corresponding item defining attribute to Yes. The following table presents status attributes:
  • 75. An item status Codes is defined by selecting the value check boxes for the status attributes. Item Status Codes maybe used to setor update the defaultvalues for certain item attributes. They can be used to control the functionalityof an item. When you update the values for a status,all items that use that status will be updated also. The Item Status Code controls certain item attributes designated as status attributes. Each status attribute has a Status Setting option. The option determines whether a status attribute value is setby the status code and is not updateable,defaulted and updateable, or notused when you define an item
  • 76.
  • 77. Pending Status: You can assign one or more pending statuses for an item,to be implemented on future dates.These statuses become effective o n their assigned effective dates.You can also view the historyof an item status. (N) Items—>Master Items (M)—>Tools -> Pending Status You can submitthe Update item statuses with pending statuses ofthe concurrentprogram to update the status of all items with Pending statuses and currenteffective dates.When you submitthis concurrentprogram,change its parameters so thatit resubmits its elfperiodically, automaticallyupdating item statuses to a Pending status,as effective dates become current.Pending statuses are used in the product developmentcycle.
  • 78. Item Attribute Control determines whether you have centralized (Master level) or decentralized (Organization level) control of item attributes. Both status attributes and item status can be controlled at the item level or organization levels. You can choose thestatus setting level of each status attributein the Item AttributeControls window. The status settinglevel determines whether you can updatethe value of each status attributewithin an item status. Sets Value: The status that you assign to theitem loads a non updatable value into thestatus attribute. You can updatethe status attributeby changing the status that you assigned to your item. Defaults Value: The status that you assign to theitem loads a default value into the status attribute. You can updatethe status attributeas you define your item. Not Used: Thestatus that you assign to the item does not determine the value of the status attribute. You can enable or disable thestatus attributeas you define your item. Status Setting Level Consideration: You have the flexibility to change individual status attributesettings. Using meaningful status codes gives you control over item usage.
  • 79. Defining Item Categories Overview of Item Categories You can use categories and category sets to group your items for various reports and programs. A category is a logical classification of items that have similar characteristics. A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists ofcategories. The flexibility of category sets allows you to report and inquire on items in a way that best suits yourneeds. Setup Steps :- Enter a flexfield Structure Name,a unique Category(value) for each structure segment,and a unique description for the new category. If you want to make a category inactive, enter a date you wantthe category to be inactive on. Save your work. If you choose a multi–segmentflexfield structure you can assign a specific meaning to each segment.For example in our case the category "Electronics.Mobile.Samsung" means an item assigned to this category is a Samsung brand mobile device of electronics productgroup.
  • 80. CategorySets Category sets maybe used as a means to develop custom lists ofitems on which to report and sort. You can also create other category sets such as John’s Priorityor Jane’s Priority, with categories like high,medium,and low. The category set Inventory is seeded when you install Oracle Inventory. The category set Purchasing is seeded when you install Oracle Purchasing. If you plan to use Order Management’s group pricing functionalitywith item categories,you mustadd the categories to the Or der Entry category set. Attention: 1. You mustuse this window to define valid categories for each purchasing categorysetbefore you can use Oracle Purchasing. 2. For the Controlled At level, if the item defining attribute of the functional area (e.g. Inventory’s is Inventory Item) is controlled atthe Organization level, then the new defaultCategory Set should also be controlled atthe Organization level. Enter a unique category setName and Description. In the Flex Structure section,enter which flexfield structure is to be used. The categories assigned to the category setmusthave the same flexfield structure as the setitself. Select a control level and a default category. You will then need to selectEnforce Listof Valid Categories ifyou want validation of the categories atthe time of input. You will then enter in or selectthe valid categories for the category set.
  • 81. Default Category Sets: setto each of the following functional areas:Inventory, Purchasing,Order Management,Costing,Engineering,and Planning.P roductLine Accounting is seeded with the Inventory category set. Inventory makes the defaultcategory set mandatoryfor all items defined for use by a functional area.If your item is enabled for a particular functional area you cannotdelete the item’s corresponding default categoryset assignment.Defaultcategory sets are required so that each functional area has at leastone category setthat contains all item s in that functional area. You can enable an item for each functional area by using that functional area’s item defining attribute. An item defining attribute identifies the nature of an item. For example,what designates an item as an “engineering item” is the attribute Engineering Item.If a functional area’s item defining attribute is controlled at the Organization level, then that functional area may only have an Organization level defaultcategory set. When you enable an item for a certain functional area, Oracle Inventory automaticallyassigns the item to the defaultcategor y setof that functional area and the default category of that set. For example,if you setInventory Item to Yes, then Inventory automaticallyassigns the item to the Inventory functional area’s defaultcategory setand default category. You may change a functional area’s defaultcategory setunder certain conditions.You should ensure thatevery item within the functional area belongs to the new default category set(which replaces the existing defaultcategory set). If the item defining attribute of the functional area is controlled at the Organization level then the new default category setshould also be controlled atthe Organization level.
  • 82. Assigning Items to Categories When you enable an item in a functional area, the item is assigned to the default (mandatory) category set and defaultcatego ry of the functional area.You can override the category set’s defaultcategory. In addition,you can manuallyassign your item to an u nlimited number of category sets.You may optionallyassign an item to more than one category within a category setbased on the ca tegory setdefinition. When you assign your item to another organization Oracle Inventory copies Master level category sets, Organization level default category sets, and the associated categories assigned in theItem Master organization. This means that if you manually assign an Organization level category set to theitem in the Master organization, Inventory does not copy over that Organization level category set when you assign that item to another organization. After assigning an item to another organization you can disable the item for one or more functional areas in the new organization. However, Inventory does not remove the corresponding functional area’s default category set. For example, you may have set the value of thePurchased attributeto ”Yes” when you defined the item in the item master organization. When you assign this item to another organization Inventory copies over the ”Yes” value of thePurchased attributeand therefore assigns the default category set of thepurchasing functional area. In thenew organization you may decide to set the value of thePurchased attribute to ”No.” After you disable the item for the purchasing functional area in the new organization, the item still retains the purchasing default category set. You may manually delete the purchasing category set in the new organization. If you copy an item from another item with category sets defined at the Organization level, Inventory assigns the new item the default categories of the mandatory category sets, even if theoriginal item did not have the default categories. This is because Inventory copies thevalues of the item defining attributes and not the category sets and categories themselves. Oracle Inventory uses category sets in numerous reports and forms. For example, you can summarize demand histories for a particular category of items. Oracle Inventory always displays the inventory default category set but you can run your reports and programs by choosing any category set. The following is a list of forms and reports where Oracle Inventory uses categories: • Inactive items report • Item reservations report • Lot transaction register • Material account distribution detail • Serial number transaction register • Transaction historical summary • Transaction register • Transaction source type summary • Expected Receipts Report • Inactive items report • Item categories report • Item cross-references listing
  • 83. • Item definition detail • Item definition summary • Item demand history report • Item relationships listing • Item reservations report • Item statuses report • Forecast Comparison Report • Forecast Detail Report • Physical inventory accuracy analysis • Physical inventory counts report • Transaction historical summary • Search Items
  • 84. Item Catalog An item catalog group is a standard setof descriptive elements to which you assign items. Overview of Item Cataloging You can use item cataloging to add descriptive information to items and to partition your Item Masterinto groups of items that share common characteristics. You configure in advance what is required to uniquely define an item in each group. When you define your items, you assign them to an item catalog group. To define your catalog, you set up as many distinct item catalog groups as you need to partition your Item Master. Each group has unique characteristics (called descriptive elements) that completely describe items belonging to the group. When you assign an item to an item catalog group, you define values for the descriptive elements that apply to your item. For example, an item catalog group called Computer could have a descriptive element called Processing Speed. Possible values for Processing Speed might be 100MHZ, 133MHZ, and so on. Examples ofcatalog descriptive elements are color,shape,length,and so on. For example,a textile manufacturer mightdefine pattern attributes such as color,size, texture, and style. Usage: An electronics company (say Samsung) can use the catalog to incorporate length, breadth and height of each mobile it produces. As the company Samsung also produces other electronics products such as TV, Refrigerator and etc. We should first create an item category as mobile and then create a catalog group as mobile-catalog with three catalogs length-breadth and height. Defining and Using Item Catalogs Follow these steps to define and use item catalogs: 1- Define the item catalog group.
  • 85. 2- Define descriptive elements within each catalog group. 3- Enter categories for the catalog groups.
  • 86. Items belonging to the above category are attached with the descriptive elementofthe catalog. 4- Enter descriptive elementvalues for each item.
  • 87. 5- Update item descriptions with catalog group and descriptive elementvalues. 6- Search for items using descriptive elements as the search criteria. Searching all the items with breadth 20.
  • 88.
  • 89. Define Master Items You mustsetcertain controls and reference options before defining items.These enable you to maintain,group,reference,qu ery, and delete your items.Once you have defined items,you can setup other parameters,such as item cross references,to control the use of items. You define items in one organization.To distinguish itfrom others,we call it the Item Master organization. Other organizations (child organizations) refer to the Item Master for item definition.After you define an item in the Item Master, you can assign it to any number of other organizations. There is no functional or technical difference between the Item Master organization and other organi zations.However,for simplicity,Oracle recommends thatyou limitthe Item Master to justan item definition organization. Oracle also recommends thatyou do not define multiple item masters.This can make item definition and maintenance confusing. In addition, multiple item masters are distinctentities,with no relationship to each other. You cannot associate items in one item maste r organization with another item master organization.You cannotcopy items across item master organizations. To create the item master: 1. Use the Organization window to create the organization you want to use as the Item Master. 2. Use the Organization Parameters window to specifythat organization as the Item Master. Item Master Business Example Suppose you have a distribution warehouse and a manufacturing factory. In the warehouse,the item has independentdemand and is min – max planned.In the factory, the item is MRP planned and built. Using an Item Master with a warehouse and a factory as the other organizations ,you define the item justonce in the Item Master. Next, you assign the item to both the warehouse and the factory. Finally, you change the planning and build attributes in eac h organization to describe the differentbehavior of the items in those organizations. You do not have to change any other information aboutthe item; in fact, because information such as unitofmeasure,descrip tion,and so on is maintained atthe Master level, you know it is consistentin each organization
  • 90. Main Attribute Group Following are the Main attributes and their possible values.You set these attributes when defining or updating items. Primary Unit of Measure This is the stocking and selling unitofmeasure.Any necessary conversions are based on this unitof measure.This attribute is notupdatable. The defaultprimary unitof measure for new items is defined using the INV:Default Primary Unit of Measure profile option. The primaryunit of measure is the defaultfor invoices and credit memos entered in Oracle Receivables. Note: 1. If an item belongs to both a master organization and a child organization,and these organizations belong to the same costing organization, the primaryunit of measure for the item mustbe the same within both organizations. 2. You can stock items in two units of measure.These dual–controlled items supportOracle Process Manufacturing environments. User Item Type Oracle provides several types by default at installation.These types correspond to the item templates also provided.Select one of these values,or one you defined with the Item Type window. • ATO model • Finished good • Freight • Inventory Type • Kit • Model • Option Class • Outside processing item • PTO model • Phantom item • Planning • ProductFamily • Purchased item • Reference item • Subassembly • Supply item Item Status Item status codes setor defaultthe values for attributes under status control.User–defined status codes control certain item attributes designated as status attributes.The status attributes are:
  • 91. • BOM Allowed • Build in WIP • Customer Orders Enabled • Internal Orders Enabled • Invoice Enabled • Transactable • Purchasable • Stockable These attributes control the functionality of an item over time. The defaultitem status for new items is defined using the INV:Default Item Status profile option. Conversions Both Use both item–specific and standard unitofmeasure conversions.Ifyou defined an item – specific and a standard conversion for the same unitof measure,the item–specific conversion is used. Item specific Use onlyunit of measure conversions unique to this item. Standard Use only standard unitof measure conversions. If you wantto use only standard conversions do notcreate item specific conversions. Long Description Indicate the long description for this item. This Long Description is supported in multiple languages.
  • 92. Inventory Attribute Group Inventory Attribute Group Following are the Inventory attributes and their possible values.You setthese attributes when defining or updating items. 1. Inventory Item: Indicate whether to stock and transactthis item in Oracle Inventory. You mustturn this option on if you want to enable the following item attributes:Stockable,BOM Allowed,Transactable,and B uild in WIP. This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this option on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the Inventoryfunctional area. 2. Stockable: Indicate whether to stock this item in Inventory. You can setthis attribute only when you turn on the Inventory Item option. Turning this option on enables you to set the Transactable item attribute.This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code. 3. Transactable: Indicate whether to allow Inventory transactions.You can setthis attribute only when you turn on the Stockable option. Note: Oracle Order Managementuses this along with Stockable and Returnable to determine which authorized returned items can be physicallyreceived into inventory. (See also the OE Transactable attribute.) 4. Revision Control: Indicate whether to track inventory balances byrevision.If you turn this option on you mustspecifyan existing revision number for issues and receipts. Attention: You cannotchange revision control when an item has quantity on hand. If Revision Control is controlled atthe Master Item level, the check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations. Note: For Oracle Order Management,if item attribute Reservable is checked,you can manuallyreserve a specific revisi on atorder entry or let Pick Release use Inventory picking rules to suggestthe revision when the order is picked.If Reservable item attribute is no t checked,Inventory picking rules will suggestthe revision when the order is picked. 5. Reservable: Indicate whether you can create material reservations.You can reserve an item only when you have sufficientinventory. Reservation control for a subinventory overrides reservation control for an item. In other words,if an item is Reservable buta subinventoryis not, the item quantity in that subinventoryis not Reservable. Note: If the Reservable attribute is checked,Oracle Order Managementallows reservation ofthe item during order entry. If m aterial hasn’t been reserved prior to pick release,pick release creates reservations for material when the pick wave move order is allocated. 6. Check MaterialShortages: Indicate whether the system will check this item for material shortages. Turn this option on to trigger a material shortage alertand shortage notification during transactions ofthis item Oracle Inventory and Oracle Shipping execution will automaticallybackorder a delivery line at pick release ifinventory is unavailable for allocation.In the event that no material is available for allocation,the pick wave move order line will be immediately deleted and the delivery line status will change to Backordered.In the event that only part of the required quantity is available,the delivery line will splitinto the release d portion and the backordered portion.The requested quantity on the move order line will update to reflect the quantity that was available for picking,an d the
  • 93. move order line will close when the available quantity has been picked.The delivery line can be re –released through the Shipping Transactions form,the Release Sales Orders for,or the Release Sales Orders SRS process. LOT Details Lot Control No control Do not establish lotcontrol for the item. Full control Track inventory balances bylot number.You mustspecifya lot number for issues and receipts. You can establish lotnumber control onlyfor an item that has no quantity on hand.If Lot Control is controlled at the Maste r Item level, the check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations. Note: For Oracle Order Management,if an item is Reservable,you can manuallyreserve a specific lot at order entry or let pi ck release use Inventory picking rules to suggestthe lot when the order is picked.If the item is not Reservable, Inventory picking rules will suggestthe lot when the order is picked. Attention: Oracle Work in Process recognizes either lotcontrol or serial number control for an item —butnot both. You cannottransactan item into Work in Process ifit has both lot and serial control defined. Starting Lot Prefix Enter a starting prefix for all lot numbers you define for this item. When Lot Number Generation is At item level in the orga nization parameters, this prefix is used when you define a lot number. Starting Lot Number Enter a starting numeric suffixfor this item only. When Lot Number Generation is At item level in the organization parameters,this starting numeric suffixis used when you create a lot number.Thereafter, this number is incremented for each succeed ing lot. Lot Expiration (Shelf Life) Control Lot Expiration control governs how long items in a given lot remain available. Shelf life days Specify a number ofdays for all lots of an item,beginning on the day you create the lot by receiving the item.You receive a warning message thatthe lot expires after the specified number ofdays. No control Shelf life control not established for this item User–defined Specifyan expiration date as you receive each lot. You receive a warning butare not prevented from using the lot after expiration. Attention: You cannotchange lot expiration control when an item has quantity on hand. If Lot Expiration is controlled at the Item level, the check for on–hand quantity is againstthe sum ofon–hand quantities in all child organizations. Shelf Life Days Enter the number ofdays each lot is active. At receipt, the expiration date is determined byadding the shelflife days to the system date (includes the day you define the lot). This is used only when you choose Shelf life days for Lot Expiration Control. Lot Status Enabled Indicate whether an item is subjectto status control at the Lot Level. For example,a lot may be In Test. A companymay have a policyof allowing Lots In Test to be used in planning and reserved, butnot shipped.A lot may also be In Quarantine.For example,a company may have a policy of not allowing lots In Quarantine to be used in planning. If an item is lot–controlled,you can indicate the DefaultLot Status. For example,a lot of microprocessors maybe at the Quarantine status until a soak testis complete. Lot Split Enabled Indicate whether a lot–controlled item maysplitinto manylots during the production of a batch. Lot Merge Enabled Indicate whether many lots of a lot–controlled item maymerge during the production ofa batch. Lot Translate Enabled Enables you to translate lots within a lot controlled item. Lot Substitution Enabled Enables you to substitute lots during a transaction.
  • 94. SERIAL DETAILS Serial Generation At inventory receiptCreate and assign serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a serial number for each unit. At sales order issue Create and assign serial numbers when you issue (ship) the item againsta sales order.If you selectthis option,serial numbers are required atship confirm.If you receive an item on an RMA (return material authorization),you mustspecifythe same serial numbers you created at sales order issue.All other material transactions for this item bypass serial number information. No control Serial number control not established for this item.All material transactions involving this item bypass serial number information. Predefined Assign predefined serial numbers when you receive the item.Thereafter, for any material transaction,you mustprovide a serial number for each unit. The following table presents conditions where you can change back and forth between certain options: If Serial Generation is controlled at the Item level, the check for on–hand quantityis againstthe sum of on–hand quantities in all child organizations.
  • 95. Starting Serial Prefix Enter a starting alpha prefix for all serial numbers you define.You mustenter a value when you choose Predefined and when S erial Generation is At item level in the organization parameters.This prefixis used when you define your serialized units. Starting Serial Number Enter a starting numeric suffixfor all serial numbers for this item only. You mustenter a value when you choose Predefined and when Serial Number Generation is At item level in the organization parameters.This starting numeric suffixis used when you define your serialized units. Thereafter, this number is incremented for each succeeding serial number. Serial Status Enabled Indicate whether an item is subjectto status control at the Serial Level. For example,a companymay have a policy of allowing all functions on serial numbers thatare New, and a policy of allowing r eservations to Reworked serial numbers,notincluding Reworked items. If an item is serial–controlled,you can indicate the DefaultSerial Status. For example,a serial number ofanalytical equipmentmaybe at the Quarantine status until a soak test is complete. Locator Details Locator Control Dynamic entry Define locators when you use them,either as you receive or ship items. No control Locator control not established. Prespecified Defined locators before you use them. Note: For Oracle Order Management,if an item is Reservable,you can manuallyreserve a specific locator at order entry or let pick release use Inventory picking rules to suggestthe locator when the order is picked. If the item is not Reservable,Inventory picking rul es will suggestthe locator when the order is picked. Note: Locator control for an organization or for a subinventoryoverrides locator control for an item. Attention: You cannotchange locator control when an item has quantity on hand. Restrict Subinventories Indicate whether to restricttransactions ofthis item to or from a subinventory specified in a listyou define with the Item/Subinventory Information window. This option mustbe turned on if you choose to restrictlocators. Restrict Locators Indicate whether to restricttransaction of this item to or from a locator specified in the listyou define with the Item/Subinventory Information window.You cannotrestrict locators unless you also restrictsubinventories
  • 96. Order Management Attribute Group Following are the Order Managementattributes and their possible values. You set these attributes when defining or updating items. Customer Ordered Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered by external customers. You can add any customer orderable items to price lists in Oracle Order Management.This attribute mustbe turned off if the BOM Item Type attribute is setto Planning. If you turn this attribute on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered by turning Customer Orders Enabled off. This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this attribute on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the Oracle Order Management functional area. Customer Orders Enabled Indicate whether an item is currently customer orderable.If you turn this attribute on you can specify the item in the Enter Orders window in Oracle Order Management. You can initially define an item with Customer Ordered Item turned on and Customer Orders Enabled turned off.This means pric es can be defined for the item,but no orders can be placed for it. Internal Ordered Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered on an internal requisition. If you turn this attribute on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered on an internal requisition byturning Internal Orders Enabled off. This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this attribute on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the defaultcategory setfor the Oracle Purchasing functional area. Internal Orders Enabled Indicate whether you can currently order an item internally. If you turn this attribute on, you can specify the item on an internal requisition,if Internal Ordered Item is also on. If you turn Internal Ordered Item on, you can temporarilyexclude an item from being ordered on an internal requisition bytu rning this attribute off. This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code. Shippable Indicate whether to ship an item to a customer. Shippable items are released byOracle Shipping Execution’s Pick Release program,creating confirmable shipping lines,and are printed on the pick slip. A warning is issued ifyou change the value of this attribute when open sales order lines exist. This attribute mustbe turned off if the BOM Item Type attribute is set to Planning. OE Transactable Indicate whether demand can be placed for an item by Oracle Order Management,and whether shipmenttransactions are interfaced to Oracle
  • 97. Inventory. Most items with Shippable turned on also have OE Transactable turned on. For items you do not ship,you may still wantOE Transactable turned on if you use the items in forecasting or planning. If you also wantto reserve the item, turn Reservable on.A warning is issued ifyou change the value of this attribute when open sales order lines exist.You cannotturn this attribute off if demand exits. Pick Components Indicate whether an item has a bill of material with options,classes,or included items picked from finished goods inventory. Pick–to–order items musthave this attribute turned on. Assemble–to–order items and items withouta bill of material musthave this attribute turned off. Assemble to Order Turn this attribute on if an item is generally builtfor sales order demand;a final assemblywork order is created based on sales order details. You mustturn on this attribute if you auto create requisitions. An item cannothave Pick Components turned on and this attribute turned on at the same time. Returnable Indicate whether to allow customers to return an item.If an item is returnable,you can enter it on the Returns window in Oracle Order Management. Order Managementuses this attribute along with Stockable and Transactable to determine which authorized returned items you can physically receive into inventory. RMA Inspection Required Indicate whether inspection is required for items returned by the customer.The item then mustbe separatelytransferred to inventory. Credits are never automaticallygenerated by Oracle Order Managementfor customer return items awaiting inspection. Financing Allowed Indicate whether a customer can finance this item. ORDER DETAILS Check ATP Select Check Material Only, Check Material and Resources,Check Resources Only, or None to indicate whether to check availabl e to promise and/or capable to promise information when placing demand. This attribute also determines whether you can view componentATP information for material requirements in Work in Process. ATP Components Indicate whether to include,in available to promise checking,additional components in the bill of material for ATO and PTO items.These components are included in ATP checking if Check ATP for the componentis turned on. ATP Rule Enter a user–defined available to promise rule.ATP rules define supplyand demand sources,time–fence parameters,and available–to– promise calculation methods.You can give ATP rules meaningful names,such as ATO ATP Rule. If there is no ATP rule for the item,the organization’s defaultATP rule is used. Default Shipping Organization Enter the Oracle Shipping Execution primaryshipping organization.This organization defaults to the Enter Orders window if Item is the source attribute of the Warehouse objectin the standard value rule set for the order. This organization defaults to the Enter Retur ns window ifa receiving warehouse is notdefined on the customer or order type. Default SO Source Type This item attribute determines ifan item is to be drop–shipped.If the value is internal,the item will not be drop–shipped.Ifthe value is external, the item will be drop–shipped. Picking Rule Enter the picking rule that defines the order in which subinventories,locators,lots,and revisions are picked.This rule will notbe employed in WMS enabled organizations.Oracle Warehouse Managementpicking rules will be used.
  • 98. Purchasing Attribute Group Following are the Purchasing attributes and their possible values.You set these attributes when defining or updating items. Purchased Indicate whether to purchase and receive an item.Turning this option on allows you to set the Purchasable attribute. This is an item defining attribute.If you turn this option on, the item is automaticallyassigned to the default category setfor the Oracle Purchasing functional area. If an item is vendor managed,you mustturn on this option. Purchasable Indicate whether to order an item on a purchase order.You can set this only when Purchased is turned on. Turning Purchasable offallows you to temporarilyrestrictthe ability to buy. This attribute is optionallysetby the Item Status code. RFQ Required Indicate whether to require an item quotation when requesting an item.Oracle Purchasing defaults this value on requisition lines for this item. Leave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined in the Purchasing Options window for transactions invol ving this item. Taxable Indicate whether the supplier charges a tax. Oracle Purchasing uses the taxable status together with the tax code you associate w ith a location to determine whether a purchase order shipmentis taxable,and what the tax code that applies to this shipmentis.L eave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined in the window for transactions involving this item. Tax Code Select the appropriate tax code for the item.The tax code shows the tax authorities and rates thatare available to use for this item.You must selectthe taxable attribute to enable this field. Receipt Required (Three–WayInvoice Matching) Indicate whether you mustreceive an item before you can pay the invoice. Leave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined in the Purchasing Options window for transactions involving this item. Inspection Required (Four–Way Invoice Matching) Indicate whether to inspectan item upon receiptfrom the supplier,before paying the corresponding invoice.Leave this field blank if you want Inventory to use the value defined in the Purchasing Options window for transactions involving this item. Outside Processing Item Indicate whether you can add the item to an outside processing purchase order line.You can turn this option on onl y if Purchased is also on.In addition,this option controls whether you can attach an item to a resource in the Resource window. Outside Processing Unit Type Select an option to determine the quantity of an outside processing item you requisition,purchase and receive: AssemblyYou purchase an outside processing item based on the number ofassemblies you ship to the supplier. Resource You purchase an outside processing item based on the number ofassemblies times the resource usage rate or amount. List Price Enter the value that Oracle Purchasing uses as the defaultprice on a purchase order,requisition,RFQ, or quotation.Oracle Receivables uses this value as the defaultunit selling price on a transaction.Note that this is the original inventory item price used by Purchasing and therefore