SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 58
Baixar para ler offline
 
In 1504, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the future Pope  Paul III , acquired the estate at Caprarola. He had designs made for a fortified castle or  rocca  by the architects  Antonio da Sangallo the Younger  and  Baldassare Peruzzi . Surviving plan drawings by Peruzzi show a pentagonal arrangement with each face of the pentagon canted inwards towards its center, to permit raking fire upon a would-be scaling force, both from the center and from the projecting  bastions  that advance from each corner angle of the fortress. Peruzzi's plan also shows a central pentagonal courtyard and it is likely that the later development of the circular central court was also determined by the necessities of the pentagonal plan. The pentagonal  fortress  foundations, constructed probably between 1515 and 1530 became the base upon which the present villa sits; so the overall form of the villa was predetermined by the  rocca  foundations .Subsequently,  Cardinal   Alessandro Farnese , a grandson of  Pope Paul III , and a man who was known for promoting his family's interests, planned to turn this partly constructed fortified edifice into a villa or country house. In 1556, he commissioned  Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola  as his architect , building work commenced in 1559 and Vignola continued to work on the villa at Caprarola until his death in 1573. Farnese was a courteous man of letters; however, the  Farnese  family as a whole became unpopular with the following pope,  Julius III  and accordingly, Alessandro Farnese decided it would be politic to retire from  the Vatican  for a period. He therefore selected Caprarola on the family holding of  Ronciglione , being both near and yet far enough from Rome as the ideal place to build a country house GardensThe gardens of the villa are as impressive as the building itself, a significant example of the  Italian Renaissance garden  period. The villa's fortress theme is carried through by a surrounding  moat  and three  drawbridges . Two facades of the pentagonal arrangement face the two gardens cut into the hill; each garden is accessed across the moat by a drawbridge from the apartments on the  piano nobile  and each is a  parterre  garden of  box   topiary  with  fountains . A  grotto -like  theatre  was once here. A walk through the chestnut  woods  beyond, leads to the  giardino segreto , or secret garden, with its well known casino.The  Casino , a small habitable  summerhouse  with two  loggie  for  al fresco  dining. It was built probably on designs by  Giacomo del Duca , with later alterations were made to the area around the casino by the architect  Girolamo Rainaldi .  The casino is approached by stairs contained between heavily  rusticated  grotto walls, with a central  catena d'acqua , a  cascaded  rill or 'water-staircase', which the water flows down to a stone basin. At the top of the steps and set in an oval space are large  statues  of two reclining river gods to either side of a large central vase fountain. Stairs built into the oval walls lead up to the  parterred terrace  in front of the south facade of the casino. This part of the  terrace  is lined by stone  herms  with cypress trees. To the north of the casino is a private garden which steps up slightly and accommodates ros es.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[email_address]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

FCSarch 12 Baroque 1
FCSarch 12 Baroque 1FCSarch 12 Baroque 1
FCSarch 12 Baroque 1jdankoff
 
Dome of florence cathedral
Dome of florence cathedralDome of florence cathedral
Dome of florence cathedralDipeshMakwana1
 
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)Jannah Jailani
 
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essay
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essayCnH 1 Florence Cathedral essay
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essayXingYue0907
 
Epc oral presentation
Epc oral presentationEpc oral presentation
Epc oral presentationkimberleyfay
 
The white house neo classical architecture
The white house neo classical architectureThe white house neo classical architecture
The white house neo classical architectureAditi goenka
 
St paul's london
St paul's londonSt paul's london
St paul's londonprof_varun
 
Literature case study - Villa la Rotunda
Literature case study - Villa la RotundaLiterature case study - Villa la Rotunda
Literature case study - Villa la Rotundanainadesh
 
Florence cathedral by brunelleschi
Florence cathedral by brunelleschiFlorence cathedral by brunelleschi
Florence cathedral by brunelleschiMarino MM-G
 
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladio
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladioRenaissance part 3 bramante palladio
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladioPurnoor Khan
 
Romantic Architecture
Romantic ArchitectureRomantic Architecture
Romantic Architecturebassmanb
 
Renaissance part 2
Renaissance part 2Renaissance part 2
Renaissance part 2Purnoor Khan
 

Mais procurados (19)

Anderia palladio
Anderia palladioAnderia palladio
Anderia palladio
 
FCSarch 12 Baroque 1
FCSarch 12 Baroque 1FCSarch 12 Baroque 1
FCSarch 12 Baroque 1
 
Palazzo rucellai
Palazzo rucellaiPalazzo rucellai
Palazzo rucellai
 
St. andrea mantua
St. andrea mantuaSt. andrea mantua
St. andrea mantua
 
Dome of florence cathedral
Dome of florence cathedralDome of florence cathedral
Dome of florence cathedral
 
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)
Archi histryprjct1essay (1) (1)
 
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essay
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essayCnH 1 Florence Cathedral essay
CnH 1 Florence Cathedral essay
 
Epc oral presentation
Epc oral presentationEpc oral presentation
Epc oral presentation
 
The white house neo classical architecture
The white house neo classical architectureThe white house neo classical architecture
The white house neo classical architecture
 
St paul's london
St paul's londonSt paul's london
St paul's london
 
Literature case study - Villa la Rotunda
Literature case study - Villa la RotundaLiterature case study - Villa la Rotunda
Literature case study - Villa la Rotunda
 
Florence cathedral by brunelleschi
Florence cathedral by brunelleschiFlorence cathedral by brunelleschi
Florence cathedral by brunelleschi
 
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladio
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladioRenaissance part 3 bramante palladio
Renaissance part 3 bramante palladio
 
Romantic Architecture
Romantic ArchitectureRomantic Architecture
Romantic Architecture
 
Barmante
BarmanteBarmante
Barmante
 
Renaissance 4
Renaissance 4Renaissance 4
Renaissance 4
 
Vienna
ViennaVienna
Vienna
 
Renaissance part 2
Renaissance part 2Renaissance part 2
Renaissance part 2
 
Florence cathedral
Florence cathedralFlorence cathedral
Florence cathedral
 

Destaque

Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture
Renaissance Architectureustarkisection6
 
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica Pascotto
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica PascottoPalazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica Pascotto
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica PascottoMuseumNext
 
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v )
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v ) VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v )
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v ) Nindito Nondito
 
Iglesia del Gesú
Iglesia del GesúIglesia del Gesú
Iglesia del Gesúclaracan
 
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1 Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1 My own sweet home
 
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architectureRenaissance architecture
Renaissance architecturemfresnillo
 
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architectureRenaissance architecture
Renaissance architectureAngie Turner
 

Destaque (9)

Palazzo Farnese Caprarola1
Palazzo Farnese Caprarola1Palazzo Farnese Caprarola1
Palazzo Farnese Caprarola1
 
Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
 
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica Pascotto
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica PascottoPalazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica Pascotto
Palazzo Grassi Teens - Marina Rotondo, Federica Pascotto
 
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v )
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v ) VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v )
VITRUVIOUS_TEN BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE (book v )
 
Mannerism Architecture
Mannerism ArchitectureMannerism Architecture
Mannerism Architecture
 
Iglesia del Gesú
Iglesia del GesúIglesia del Gesú
Iglesia del Gesú
 
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1 Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1
Malloreddus con merluzzo zucchine e gamberi rossi 1
 
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architectureRenaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture
 
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architectureRenaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture
 

Semelhante a Palazzo farnese caprarola outside and garden

decoration, funiture and history in architecture
decoration, funiture and history in architecture decoration, funiture and history in architecture
decoration, funiture and history in architecture audrey Manga
 
GARDEN STYLES AND FEATURES.pdf
GARDEN STYLES  AND FEATURES.pdfGARDEN STYLES  AND FEATURES.pdf
GARDEN STYLES AND FEATURES.pdfSurashmie Kaalmegh
 
My amazing city: Naples
My amazing city: NaplesMy amazing city: Naples
My amazing city: NaplesPiero Pavanini
 
Architectural history
Architectural history Architectural history
Architectural history Tala Jazzy
 
Architectural History
Architectural History Architectural History
Architectural History Tala Jazzy
 
leonbattistaalberti.pptx
leonbattistaalberti.pptxleonbattistaalberti.pptx
leonbattistaalberti.pptxpamohammedadil
 
3 Andrea palladio video.pptx
3 Andrea palladio video.pptx3 Andrea palladio video.pptx
3 Andrea palladio video.pptxkishankitti1
 
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptxPALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptxpamohammedadil
 
rococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptxrococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptxDivyaBalani7
 
Syracuse in the Middle Ages
Syracuse in the Middle AgesSyracuse in the Middle Ages
Syracuse in the Middle Ageselena uccello
 
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptxPISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptxpamohammedadil
 
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdfpisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdfAdeIqbalPradhana
 
Amalfi coast villa 949,italy
Amalfi coast villa 949,italyAmalfi coast villa 949,italy
Amalfi coast villa 949,italyVillaGetaways
 
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCO
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCOSTUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCO
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCOChristian James
 

Semelhante a Palazzo farnese caprarola outside and garden (20)

Villa Farnese.pdf
Villa Farnese.pdfVilla Farnese.pdf
Villa Farnese.pdf
 
decoration, funiture and history in architecture
decoration, funiture and history in architecture decoration, funiture and history in architecture
decoration, funiture and history in architecture
 
Mannerism architecture
Mannerism architectureMannerism architecture
Mannerism architecture
 
GARDEN STYLES AND FEATURES.pdf
GARDEN STYLES  AND FEATURES.pdfGARDEN STYLES  AND FEATURES.pdf
GARDEN STYLES AND FEATURES.pdf
 
My amazing city: Naples
My amazing city: NaplesMy amazing city: Naples
My amazing city: Naples
 
Architectural history
Architectural history Architectural history
Architectural history
 
Architectural History
Architectural History Architectural History
Architectural History
 
leonbattistaalberti.pptx
leonbattistaalberti.pptxleonbattistaalberti.pptx
leonbattistaalberti.pptx
 
3 Andrea palladio video.pptx
3 Andrea palladio video.pptx3 Andrea palladio video.pptx
3 Andrea palladio video.pptx
 
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptxPALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
 
rococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptxrococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptx
 
Power And Architecture
Power And ArchitecturePower And Architecture
Power And Architecture
 
Syracuse in the Middle Ages
Syracuse in the Middle AgesSyracuse in the Middle Ages
Syracuse in the Middle Ages
 
Rococo
RococoRococo
Rococo
 
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptxPISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
PISA CATHEDRAL COMPLEX new.pptx
 
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdfpisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
pisacathedralcomplexnew-230120113101-d5c8d7ff-1.pdf
 
Villa capra
Villa capraVilla capra
Villa capra
 
Amalfi coast villa 949,italy
Amalfi coast villa 949,italyAmalfi coast villa 949,italy
Amalfi coast villa 949,italy
 
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCO
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCOSTUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCO
STUDY OF THE PIAZZA SAN MARCO
 
Presentazione Roma
Presentazione RomaPresentazione Roma
Presentazione Roma
 

Mais de My own sweet home

Mais de My own sweet home (20)

Napoli in bianco e nero2
Napoli in bianco e nero2Napoli in bianco e nero2
Napoli in bianco e nero2
 
Napoli in bianco e nero2
Napoli in bianco e nero2Napoli in bianco e nero2
Napoli in bianco e nero2
 
Napoli a città e pulecenella
Napoli a città e pulecenellaNapoli a città e pulecenella
Napoli a città e pulecenella
 
Vermicelli con gamberi rossi
Vermicelli  con gamberi rossiVermicelli  con gamberi rossi
Vermicelli con gamberi rossi
 
Roast beef napoletano
Roast beef napoletanoRoast beef napoletano
Roast beef napoletano
 
Positano sotto la pioggia
Positano sotto la pioggiaPositano sotto la pioggia
Positano sotto la pioggia
 
Oasi wwf di morigerati
Oasi wwf di morigeratiOasi wwf di morigerati
Oasi wwf di morigerati
 
Certosa di padula 2
Certosa di padula 2Certosa di padula 2
Certosa di padula 2
 
Certosa di padula 1
Certosa di padula 1 Certosa di padula 1
Certosa di padula 1
 
Linguine con ricciola e olive di gaeta
Linguine con ricciola e olive di gaetaLinguine con ricciola e olive di gaeta
Linguine con ricciola e olive di gaeta
 
Dal pallonetto a s lucia
Dal pallonetto a s luciaDal pallonetto a s lucia
Dal pallonetto a s lucia
 
Passeggiata al monte echia
Passeggiata al monte echiaPasseggiata al monte echia
Passeggiata al monte echia
 
America's cup
America's cupAmerica's cup
America's cup
 
Ass culturale insolitaguida visita ai quartieri spagnoli e case chiuse
Ass culturale insolitaguida visita ai quartieri spagnoli e case chiuseAss culturale insolitaguida visita ai quartieri spagnoli e case chiuse
Ass culturale insolitaguida visita ai quartieri spagnoli e case chiuse
 
Chiesa dell' ascensione
Chiesa dell' ascensioneChiesa dell' ascensione
Chiesa dell' ascensione
 
Zuppa di torzelle e patate
Zuppa di torzelle e patateZuppa di torzelle e patate
Zuppa di torzelle e patate
 
S.teresa a chiaia
S.teresa a chiaia S.teresa a chiaia
S.teresa a chiaia
 
Positano complesso conventuale di s maria della assunta
Positano complesso conventuale di s maria della assuntaPositano complesso conventuale di s maria della assunta
Positano complesso conventuale di s maria della assunta
 
Positano 2
Positano 2Positano 2
Positano 2
 
Positano 1
Positano 1Positano 1
Positano 1
 

Último

General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 

Último (20)

General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 

Palazzo farnese caprarola outside and garden

  • 1.  
  • 2. In 1504, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the future Pope Paul III , acquired the estate at Caprarola. He had designs made for a fortified castle or rocca by the architects Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and Baldassare Peruzzi . Surviving plan drawings by Peruzzi show a pentagonal arrangement with each face of the pentagon canted inwards towards its center, to permit raking fire upon a would-be scaling force, both from the center and from the projecting bastions that advance from each corner angle of the fortress. Peruzzi's plan also shows a central pentagonal courtyard and it is likely that the later development of the circular central court was also determined by the necessities of the pentagonal plan. The pentagonal fortress foundations, constructed probably between 1515 and 1530 became the base upon which the present villa sits; so the overall form of the villa was predetermined by the rocca foundations .Subsequently, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese , a grandson of Pope Paul III , and a man who was known for promoting his family's interests, planned to turn this partly constructed fortified edifice into a villa or country house. In 1556, he commissioned Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola as his architect , building work commenced in 1559 and Vignola continued to work on the villa at Caprarola until his death in 1573. Farnese was a courteous man of letters; however, the Farnese family as a whole became unpopular with the following pope, Julius III and accordingly, Alessandro Farnese decided it would be politic to retire from the Vatican for a period. He therefore selected Caprarola on the family holding of Ronciglione , being both near and yet far enough from Rome as the ideal place to build a country house GardensThe gardens of the villa are as impressive as the building itself, a significant example of the Italian Renaissance garden period. The villa's fortress theme is carried through by a surrounding moat and three drawbridges . Two facades of the pentagonal arrangement face the two gardens cut into the hill; each garden is accessed across the moat by a drawbridge from the apartments on the piano nobile and each is a parterre garden of box topiary with fountains . A grotto -like theatre was once here. A walk through the chestnut woods beyond, leads to the giardino segreto , or secret garden, with its well known casino.The Casino , a small habitable summerhouse with two loggie for al fresco dining. It was built probably on designs by Giacomo del Duca , with later alterations were made to the area around the casino by the architect Girolamo Rainaldi . The casino is approached by stairs contained between heavily rusticated grotto walls, with a central catena d'acqua , a cascaded rill or 'water-staircase', which the water flows down to a stone basin. At the top of the steps and set in an oval space are large statues of two reclining river gods to either side of a large central vase fountain. Stairs built into the oval walls lead up to the parterred terrace in front of the south facade of the casino. This part of the terrace is lined by stone herms with cypress trees. To the north of the casino is a private garden which steps up slightly and accommodates ros es.
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8.  
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19.  
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38.  
  • 39.  
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 43.  
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47.  
  • 48.  
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51.  
  • 52.  
  • 53.  
  • 54.  
  • 55.  
  • 56.  
  • 57.