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TALLER FINAL

BIOMECANICA Y ANALISIS DEL MOVIMIENTO

NRC 25562

PROFESOR
PEDRO NEL URREA

PRESENTADO POR

JUAN SANCHES ROMERO
CARLOS GIOVANNY VEGA
FREDY ANDRES CARDENAS

BOGOTA 2013
ANALISIS

ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO Y CUALITATIVO

El balón de baloncesto se movió en forma parabólica al momento de ser
lanzado y cayó libremente. Este movimiento parabólico, con un ángulo de
56° y una velocidad de x m/s en el eje horizontal y una aceleración G en el
eje vertical, estando 1 segundo y 40 milésimas de segundo en el aire antes
de caer al suelo y rebotar.
ANGULOS Y PLANOS
A
PLANO

EJES

SAGITAL

LONGITUDINAL

Planos y ejes
MEDIO

FRONTAL

MOVIMIENTO
FLEXION Y EXTENCION
c
PLANO

EJES

TRANSVERSAL VERTICAL
HORIZONTAL

LONGITUDINAL

MOVIMIENTO
MOVIMIENTO DE ROTACION
FOTOGRAMA 1
TABLA 1

SEGMENTO

PESO

LOCALIZACION

LONGITUD

CGS

X

Y

RELATIVO

CG

SEGMENTAL

CABEZA

0.07

49.98%

33 CM

16.493

34

89

TRONCO

0.43

50.66%

52 CM

26.343

33

77

0.03

44.98%

34 CM

15.293

39

77

0.03

44.98%

34 CM

15.293

26

76

31

69

39

69

36

63

41

63

39

49

23

49

39

36

33

36

19

39

20

34

452

826

32.2

59

BRAZO
IZQUIERDO
BRAZO
DERECHO
ANTEBRAZO
DERECHO

0.02

42.74%

27 CM

11.539

ANTEBRAZO
IZQUIERDO

0.02

42.74%

27CM

11.539

MANO
DERECHA

0.01

36.09%

17 CM

6.135

MANO
IZQUIERDA

0.01

36.09%

17 CM

6.135

MUSLO
IZQUIERDO

0.12

45.49%

40 CM

18.196

MUSLO
DERECHO

0.12

45.49%

40 CM

18.196

PIERNA
IZQUIERDA

0.05

40.49%

35 CM

14.171

PIERNA
DERECHA

0.05

40.49%

35 CM

14.171

PIE
IZQUIERDO

0.02

44.15%

17 CM

7.505

PIE
DERECHO

0.02

44.15%

17 CM

7.505
SUMATOR
IA

CG TOTAL
XYY
FOTOGRAMA 2
SEGMENTO

PESO
RELATIVO

LOCALIZACION
CG

LONGITUD
SEGMENTAL

CGS

X

Y

CABEZA

0.07

49.98%

33 cm

16.493

57

70

TRONCO

0.43

50.66%

52 cm

28.343

56

61

BRAZO
IZQUIERDO

0.03

44.98%

34 cm

15.293

62

62

BRAZO
DERECHO

0.03

44.98%

34 cm

15.293

51

59

ANTEBRAZO
DERECHO

0.02

42.74%

27 cm

11.539

54

50

ANTEBRAZO
IZQUIERDO

0.02

42.74%

27 cm

11.539

58

53

MANO
DERECHA

0.01

36.09%

17 cm

6.135

55

45

MANO
IZQUIERDA

0.01

36.09%

17 cm

6.135

57

55

MUSLO
IZQUIERDO

0.12

45.49%

40 cm

18.196

63

40

MUSLO
DERECHO

0.12

45.49%

40 cm

18.196

53

40

PIERNA
IZQUIERDA

0.05

40.49%

35 cm

14.171

64

28

PIERNA
DERECHA

0.05

40.49%

35 cm

14.171

55

28

PIE
IZQUIERDO

0.02

44.15%

28 cm

12.362

66

12

PIE
DERECHO

0.02

44.15%

28 cm

12.362

57

13

sumatoria

808

616
CG TOTAL XyY

FOTOGRAMA 3

57

44
SEGMENTO

PESO
RELATIVO

LOCALIZACION LONGITUD
CG
SEDMENTAL

CABEZA

0.07

49.98%

TRONCO

0.43

BRAZO
IZQUIERDO

CGS

X

Y

33

16.493

66

54

50.66%

52

28.343

67

46

0.03

44.98%

34

15.293

71

47

BRAZO
DERECHO

0.03

44.98%

34

15.293

61

45

ANTEBRAZO
IZQUIERDO

0.02

42.74%

27

11.539

72

44

ANTEBRAZO
DERECHO

0.02

42.74%

27

11.539

65

42

MANO
IZQUIERDA

0.01

36.09%

17

6.135

73

41

MANO
DERECHA

0.01

36.09%

17

6.135

71

39

MUSLO
IZQUIERDO

0.12

45.49%

40

18.196

70

30

MUSLO
DERECHA

0.12

45.49%

40

18.196

63

29

PIERNA
IZQUIERDA

0.05

40.49%

35

14.171

73

18

PIERNA
DERECHA

0.05

40.49%

35

14.171

62

17

PIE
IZQUIERDO

0.02

44.15%

28

12.362

58

0.8

PIE
DERECHO

0.02

44.15%

28

12.362

77

0.5

SUMATORIA

949

453.3
CG TOTAL X y Y

67.7

32.3

TABLA DE DATOS IMC
Tabla de índice de masa corporal

29.3

18,5 – 24,9

normal

25 – 29,9

Sobrepeso

30 – 34,9

0besidad
Obesidad 2

40

Freddy 88 kg 175
Cárdenas
cm

Bajo

35 – 34,9

PESO TALLA IMC:

18,5

Obesidad 3

Medición de longitudes
Humero

Freddy
Cárdenas

Cubito

Fémur

Peroné

Muñeca al
índice

34 cm 25 cm 42 cm 37 cm 17 cm

Plantar

28 cm
DIAMETROS
MUÑECA
FREDDY
CARDENAS

CODO

RODILLA

TOBILLO

54 mm

75 mm

85 mm

69 mm
CIRCUNFERENCIA
Escapula Pectoral Abdomen Cintura Cadera Bíceps Antebrazo cuádriceps pantorrilla
Freddy
110 cm 107 cm
110 cm
108
113
35 cm
30 cm
65 cm
42 cm
cadenas
cm
cm
Pliegues
Tríceps
Freddy
Cárdenas

Escapular

8

6

Cresta
iliaca
8

Abdomen

Muslo

Pantorrilla

15

8

6
FORMULAS PARA MEDIR EL PORCENTAJE DE GRASA
TABLA CONSTANTES C Y M PARA FORMULA DURNIN/WOMERSLEY PARA
HOMBRES
EDAD

16-19
AÑOS

20-29
AÑOS

30-39
AÑOS

40-49
AÑOS

50+ AÑOS

C

1.1620

1.1631

1.1422

1.1620

1.1715

M

0.0630

0.0632

0.0544

0.0700

0.0779

LOG se refiere al LOGARITMO en base 10

DENSIDAD CORPORAL FREDY ANDRES CARDENAS MURILLO
DENSIDAD CORPORAL= DC=C-(M* LOG(SUMA DE 4 PLIEGUES))
DC=1.1422-{0.0544*log (26)}
DC=1.1422-{0.0544*1.415}
DC=1.1422-0.076976
DC=1.065024

Grasa esencial: 1-3% (H) - 10-13% (M)
Atletas: 6-13% (H) - 14-20% (M)
En forma: 14-17% (H) - 21-24%(M)
Media: 18-24% (H) - 25-31% (M)
Obesidad: 25% y más (H) - 32% y más (M)
Aplicación de Formulas
Aceleración
A= AV
-----AT
A= 2,85 m/s
---------------1,40 s
A= 2,03 m/s

Velocidad
V= d
---T
V= 4 m
---1,40s
V=2,85 m/s

Desplazamiento
AX= XF – XI
AX= 1,40s
Aplicación análisis de movimiento de proyectiles
Velocidad inicial en X y Y
V= 2,85 m/s
Angulo= 56
T=1,40 s

Ymax= Vi2 .sen o2
------------------- =
2g
Ymax= (2,85 m/s)2 . (sen 56)2
-------------------------------2g
Ymax= 8,12 m/s . 0,67
--------------------------16,6 m/s
Ymax= 5,45 m/s
--------------19,6 m/s
Ymax= 0,27 m/s

Vi. Cos o = 2,85 .cos 56

Xmax= 2,85 m/s . 55 m/s
-------------------------9.8 m/s
Xmax= 156 m/s
-------------9,8 m/s
Xmax= 0,15 m/s
Altura máx.

h = Vi2 . sen2 O2
-------------------9,8 m/s

h = 02. 0,97 m/s
-------------------19,6 m/s

h = 0,67 m/s
---------------19,6 m/s

h = 4,15 M

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