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  STARTING	
  THE	
  DISSERTATION	
  

Doug	
  J.	
  Chung,	
  Harvard	
  Business	
  School	
  

2014 Winter AMA DocSIG Pre-Conference Symposium
IMPORTANT	
  QUESTIONS	
  TO	
  ASK	
  YOURSELF
—  When	
  
¡ 
¡ 

Ideal:	
  As	
  soon	
  as	
  you	
  can…0th	
  year…never	
  too	
  early	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  a	
  topic	
  
Reality:	
  A;er	
  taking	
  the	
  full	
  set	
  of	
  coursework	
  :	
  end	
  of	
  2nd	
  year	
  

—  In	
  what	
  area/topic	
  
¡ 
¡ 

Ideal:	
  An	
  area/topic	
  that	
  you	
  have	
  PASSION	
  for	
  
Reality:	
  data	
  constraints,	
  ideas	
  from	
  advisor/other	
  faculty	
  members/hot	
  
current	
  topics	
  
CHOOSING	
  AN	
  AREA
—  Relevance	
  
¡ 

Ideally,	
  your	
  topic	
  has	
  to	
  be	
  relevant	
  to	
  the	
  REAL	
  world	
  

—  Importance	
  
¡ 

Ideally,	
  it	
  has	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  important	
  problem	
  worth	
  solving	
  

—  Rigor	
  
¡ 

Ideally,	
  want	
  to	
  apply	
  the	
  latest	
  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art	
  technology	
  in	
  methods	
  
WHAT	
  IS	
  “IMPORTANT”?
—  QuesKon	
  to	
  ask	
  yourself:	
  
¡ 

Given	
  the	
  (expected)	
  findings	
  of	
  the	
  research,	
  how	
  will	
  these	
  findings	
  alter	
  
standing	
  thought	
  in	
  an	
  area?	
  
New	
  boundaries	
  to	
  an	
  established	
  empirical	
  phenomenon	
  
÷  New	
  theoreKcal	
  explanaKon	
  for	
  an	
  established	
  phenomenon	
  
÷  New	
  method	
  that	
  allows	
  improved	
  measurement	
  and/or	
  predicKon	
  	
  
÷ 

—  Traps	
  to	
  Avoid	
  
¡ 

¡ 
¡ 

Simply	
  being	
  the	
  “first”	
  to	
  do	
  something	
  (e.g.,	
  analyze	
  certain	
  data,	
  apply	
  
an	
  established	
  method	
  to	
  a	
  new	
  area)	
  does	
  not,	
  by	
  itself,	
  make	
  it	
  valuable;	
  
the	
  exercise	
  has	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  potenKal	
  for	
  a	
  belief	
  shi;	
  (see	
  above)	
  
Picking	
  a	
  topic	
  simply	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  “hot”	
  
LeXng	
  data	
  drive	
  the	
  topic	
  
LEARNING	
  THE	
  TOOLS
—  Start	
  from	
  the	
  absolute	
  basics	
  
¡  Take	
  demanding	
  and	
  rigorous	
  courses	
  from	
  Economics,	
  Psychology,	
  StaKsKcs	
  
to	
  develop	
  the	
  fundamental	
  skills	
  
¡  Don’t	
  try	
  to	
  take	
  the	
  easy	
  route	
  –	
  simple	
  courses,	
  MBA	
  courses,	
  etc.	
  
¡  If	
  you	
  don’t	
  have	
  the	
  fundamentals,	
  it	
  will	
  hurt	
  you	
  even	
  a;er	
  geXng	
  a	
  job.	
  
	
  
—  Apply	
  to	
  ideas	
  that	
  YOU	
  come	
  up	
  with	
  
¡  Methods	
  are	
  important	
  but	
  the	
  substanKve	
  contribuKon	
  is	
  MORE	
  
—  Don’t	
  worry	
  too	
  much	
  about	
  publishing	
  at	
  this	
  stage!	
  
—  ALWAYS	
  follow	
  your	
  PASSION!	
  	
  
¡  Remember	
  why	
  you	
  started	
  this	
  (PhD)	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  place…	
  
ANY	
  QUESTIONS?	
  

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Doug Chung- Starting the Dissertation

  • 1.      STARTING  THE  DISSERTATION   Doug  J.  Chung,  Harvard  Business  School   2014 Winter AMA DocSIG Pre-Conference Symposium
  • 2. IMPORTANT  QUESTIONS  TO  ASK  YOURSELF —  When   ¡  ¡  Ideal:  As  soon  as  you  can…0th  year…never  too  early  to  think  about  a  topic   Reality:  A;er  taking  the  full  set  of  coursework  :  end  of  2nd  year   —  In  what  area/topic   ¡  ¡  Ideal:  An  area/topic  that  you  have  PASSION  for   Reality:  data  constraints,  ideas  from  advisor/other  faculty  members/hot   current  topics  
  • 3. CHOOSING  AN  AREA —  Relevance   ¡  Ideally,  your  topic  has  to  be  relevant  to  the  REAL  world   —  Importance   ¡  Ideally,  it  has  to  be  an  important  problem  worth  solving   —  Rigor   ¡  Ideally,  want  to  apply  the  latest  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  technology  in  methods  
  • 4. WHAT  IS  “IMPORTANT”? —  QuesKon  to  ask  yourself:   ¡  Given  the  (expected)  findings  of  the  research,  how  will  these  findings  alter   standing  thought  in  an  area?   New  boundaries  to  an  established  empirical  phenomenon   ÷  New  theoreKcal  explanaKon  for  an  established  phenomenon   ÷  New  method  that  allows  improved  measurement  and/or  predicKon     ÷  —  Traps  to  Avoid   ¡  ¡  ¡  Simply  being  the  “first”  to  do  something  (e.g.,  analyze  certain  data,  apply   an  established  method  to  a  new  area)  does  not,  by  itself,  make  it  valuable;   the  exercise  has  to  have  the  potenKal  for  a  belief  shi;  (see  above)   Picking  a  topic  simply  because  it  is  “hot”   LeXng  data  drive  the  topic  
  • 5. LEARNING  THE  TOOLS —  Start  from  the  absolute  basics   ¡  Take  demanding  and  rigorous  courses  from  Economics,  Psychology,  StaKsKcs   to  develop  the  fundamental  skills   ¡  Don’t  try  to  take  the  easy  route  –  simple  courses,  MBA  courses,  etc.   ¡  If  you  don’t  have  the  fundamentals,  it  will  hurt  you  even  a;er  geXng  a  job.     —  Apply  to  ideas  that  YOU  come  up  with   ¡  Methods  are  important  but  the  substanKve  contribuKon  is  MORE   —  Don’t  worry  too  much  about  publishing  at  this  stage!   —  ALWAYS  follow  your  PASSION!     ¡  Remember  why  you  started  this  (PhD)  in  the  first  place…