This document summarizes California's transportation funding history and current challenges. It notes that California's transportation funding will collapse in 2013 due to declining gas tax revenues and diversions. The state has $295 billion in unmet transportation infrastructure needs through 2021. Without new funding, 58% of roads will require rehabilitation and 20% of bridges will need major work. The document calls for developing local and state funding solutions to address the crisis and invest in maintaining California's deteriorating transportation system.
1. Market Outlook State Transportation
Program
AGC – CLC Working Weekend
Will Kempton, CEO
January 25, 2012
2. History of Funding
• Proposition 111 (1990)
o Last gas tax increase
• Proposition 108 (1990)
o $1 billion bond for rail capital expenditures
• Proposition 116 (1990)
o $1.99 billion bond for passenger and commuter rail
• Proposition 42 (2002)
o Gasoline sales tax used for transportation purposes
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3. History of Funding contd.
• Traffic Congestion Relief Act (2000)
o $4.91 billion for specific projects
• Proposition 1B (2006)
o $19.93 billion bonds for transportation projects
• Proposition 1A (2008)
o $9.95 billion for High-Speed Rail
• ARRA (2009)
o $48.1 billion for transportation infrastructure
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4. SB 45 (1997)
• Changed how projects were programmed into
the State Transportation Improvement
Program(STIP)
• Required 75% of funds go to the Regional
Transportation Improvement Program (RTIP)
• Expanded regional control and accountability
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8. Statewide Transportation System Needs
Assessment 2011
“California’s transportation system
is in jeopardy. Underfunding –
decade after decade – has led to the
decay of one of the State’s greatest
assets.”
- California Transportation Commission 2011
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9. Neglected Improvements are Staggering
California’s unfunded
needs are
$295 billion
through 2021.
- California Transportation Commission Statewide Transportation
Needs Assessment 2011
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11. Infrastructure Report Card
CALIFORNIA
• Pavement:
o 58% of California’s Roadways Require Rehabilitation or
Pavement Maintenance
• Bridges:
o 20% Require Major Maintenance or Preventative
Work
o 6% Require Complete Replacement
- Statewide Transportation Needs Assessment 2011
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12. Infrastructure Report Card
CALIFORNIA
• 6 of the Nation’s 10 Worst Urban Area Pavement
Conditions
• 14 of the Nation’s 20 Most Congested
Transportation Corridors
• 66% of California’s Major Urban Highways are
Congested
- Texas Transportation Institute
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13. Poor Road Conditions
• Cost Californian’s $13.9 Billion Annually
o $586 per Motorist
• Contribute to More than One-Half of US Highway
Fatalities:
o More than Drunk Driving, Speeding or Failing to use
Seat Belts
- TRIP
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14. Population will Grow from 38 MM to 44 MM
by 2020
VMT is growing 10 times
faster than lane miles.
- Governor’s 2006 Strategic Growth Plan
Truck freight is expected to
increase 75% by 2035.
- Statewide Transportation Needs Assessment
2011
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16. Our Current Challenges
• Decline of gas tax revenues and
purchasing power
• Diversion of transportation revenues
• Lack of state and federal solutions
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17. Develop Local Solutions
• Local funding:
o Jump start projects
o Leverages state and
federal money
o Increases local control
and flexibility
o Connects public action
with direct benefits
• Measure M2 passed by
70% margin
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18. Develop State Solutions
• Public-Private Partnerships
• Vehicle License Fee
• Fuel User Fee
• Cap & Trade
• Infrastructure Bond
• VMT
• Voter Threshold
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Editor's Notes
Proposition 111 (1990), Traffic Congestion Relief And Spending Limitation Act Of 1990 (Deukmejian) Enacted a 55% increase in truck weight fees and a five-cent-per gallon increase in the state's fuel tax effective August 1, 1990, with an additional one cent tax starting on January 1 for each of the next four years. The California State Legislature voted to put Proposition 111 on the ballot via Senate Constitutional Amendment 1 (Statutes of 1989, Resolution Chapter 66). Proposition 108 (1990), Passenger Rail Bond Act, (Deukmejian) The act provides for a bond issue of one billion dollars to provide funds for acquisition of rights-of-way, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of rolling stock for intercity rail, commuter rail, and rail transit programs. The California State Legislature voted to put Proposition 108 on the ballot in AB 973 (Statutes of 1989, Ch. 108)Proposition 116 (1990), Bonds for Passenger and Commuter Rail, (Deukmejian) Authorized a bond of $1.99 billion for passenger rail and commuter rail administered through the Public Transportation Account (PTA)Proposition 42 (2002), Transportation Congestion Improvement Act, (Davis) Provided that from 2003-04 through 2007-08, gasoline sales tax revenues were used for specific state and local transportation purposes 20% to public transportation 40% to transportation improvement projects funded in the STIP40% to local streets and roads improvements
The Traffic Congestion Relief Act of 2000, AB 2928 and SB 1662 (Davis) Created the TCRP; the Traffic Congestion Relief Fund (TCRF); and committed $4.909 billion to 141 specific projects designated in law. Proposition 1B (2006), Highway Safety, Traffic Reduction, Air Quality, and Port Security Bond Act (Schwarzenegger) Authorized the State of California to sell $19.93 billion of general obligation bonds to fund transportation projects to “relieve congestion, improve the movement of goods, improve air quality, and enhance the safety and security of the transportation system.” The California State Legislature voted put Proposition 1B on the ballot via SB 1266 (Chapter 25, Statutes of 2006)Proposition 1A (2008), High-Speed Rail Act (Schwarzenegger) Approved the issuance of $9.95 billion of general obligation bonds to partially fund an 800-mile high speed train under the supervision of the California High-Speed Rail Authority When voters approved the measure, the estimate for the total cost of the project was $40 billion now it is estimated to cost between $98.5 billion and $118 billionARRA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Obama/Schwarzenegger) Primary objective was to save and create jobs - $831 billion total investment $48.1 billion for transportation related infrastructure projects California’s highway share was $27 billion plus a substantial amount of High-Speed Rail dollars
SB 45 (Chapter 622, Statutes of 1997) changed the way projects were programmed into the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) by requiring 75 percent of funds to go to the Regional Transportation Improvement Program (RTIP), to be programmed by regional transportation planning agencies (RTPA) and metropolitan planning organizations (MPO), and 25 percent to go to the Interregional Transportation Improvement Program (ITIP), to be programmed by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). By emphasizing the RTIP, SB 45 thereby granted expanded regional control and accountability over how the bulk of state and federal transportation dollars are spent.
These numbers refer to the Orange County 1989 20-year transportation funding program in 1989 dollars. For your information gas was less than $1 per gallon. In 1990 transportation revenues were $8 billion. This amount was equally funded between local and state and federal revenue sources.
The 2011 SCAG Revenue Model reflects the transportation revenue sources for the Southern California region. Local sources of funding comprise the largest share. This means today we are paying a larger share of the pie.
“California’s transportation system is in jeopardy. Underfunding – decade after decade – has led to the decay of one of the State’s greatest assets.”- California Transportation Commission 2011
Caltrans maintenance needs are growing.This chart reflects the state-wide shortfall in billions of dollars.
Infrastructure Report CardCALIFORNIAPavement:58% of California’s Roadways Require Rehabilitation or Pavement MaintenanceBridges:20% Require Major Maintenance or Preventative Work6% Require Complete Replacement- Statewide Transportation Needs Assessment 2011
Infrastructure Report CardCALIFORNIA 6 of the Nation’s 10 Worst Urban Area Pavement Conditions 14 of the Nation’s 20 Most Congested Transportation Corridors 66% of California’s Major Urban Highways are Congested- Texas Transportation Institute
Poor Road ConditionsCost Californian’s $13.9 B Annually$586 per MotoristContribute to More than One-Half of US Highway Fatalities:More than Drunk Driving, Speeding or Failing to use Seat Belts
Population will Grow from 38 MM to 44 MM by 2020 VMT is growing 10 times faster than lane miles. - Governor’s 2006 Strategic Growth Plan Truck freight is expected to increase 75% by 2035. - Statewide Transportation Needs Assessment 2011
Funding Will Collapse in 2013
Changes in technology have caused fuel taxes to grow slower than the amount of vehicle miles traveled and population growth. Two factors are prominent in this dilemma: Increasing fuel economy of newer cars is causing less fuel to be consumed per mile of travel and, hence, less fuel tax collected per mile. Increasing use of alternative fuels, such as methanol and compressed natural gas, which are not taxed as much as gasoline or diesel fuel. Increasing use of hybrid and electric vehicles will have the same effect. Additionally, with state budget issues, transportation revenues are being diverted to backfill other areas.
19 of 58 counties are self-help counties in California. These counties represent 81 percent or 30 million persons in California. Local funding through sales tax measure provides opportunities to Jump start projects Leverages state and federal money Increases local control and flexibility Connects public action with direct benefits Measure M2 is expected to raise $15 billion during the life of the program