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‫المنزلية‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫فرز‬ ‫اكياس‬
‫د‬
.
‫شهاب‬ ‫ال‬ ‫مها‬
‫العاصمة‬ ‫أمانة‬ ‫مجلس‬ ‫عضو‬

‫المنزلية‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫لفرز‬ ‫ملونة‬ ‫أكياس‬ ‫توفير‬
‫المقترح‬ ‫فكرة‬

‫انطالقا‬
‫من‬
‫حرصنا‬
‫على‬
‫اتباع‬
‫األساليب‬
‫العلمية‬
‫في‬
‫إدارة‬
‫النفايات‬
‫بالتعاون‬
‫مع‬
،‫المواطنين‬
‫وبسبب‬
‫ا‬
‫لزيادة‬
‫المطردة‬
‫في‬
‫معدل‬
‫انتاج‬
‫النفايات‬
‫المنزلية‬
‫وتناق‬
‫ص‬
‫استيعاب‬
‫مدافن‬
‫النفايات‬
‫لها‬
(
‫كما‬
‫هو‬
‫موضح‬
‫بالجدول‬
)
.
‫فأنا‬
‫اقترح‬
‫توفير‬
‫اكياس‬
‫ملونة‬
‫لفرز‬
‫المخلفات‬
‫المنزلية‬
‫حيث‬
‫تعد‬
‫من‬
‫أسهل‬
‫األ‬
‫ساليب‬
‫المتبعة‬
‫في‬
‫العديد‬
‫من‬
‫الدول‬
‫لفصل‬
‫النفايات‬
‫الرطبة‬
(
‫العضوية‬
)
‫عن‬
،‫الصلبة‬
‫و‬
‫من‬
‫ثم‬
‫تدوير‬
‫ما‬
‫يمكن‬
‫تدويره‬
‫منها‬
‫والذي‬
‫من‬
‫شأنه‬
‫أن‬
‫يقلل‬
30
%
‫من‬
‫مجمل‬
‫النفايات‬
‫المنزلية‬
.
‫المقدمة‬
Manama 2010-2014
Year
Domestic
Waste
Building &
Demolitions
Waste
Commercial
Waste
Garden
Waste
Open Land
2010 112908 17922 14032 12553 41807
2011 110944 23937 12343 5756 27080
2012 111263 16498 14038 2931 14587
2013 117882 25554 13942 2923 20872
2014 125360 15657 14628 1825 12254
Total 578357 99568 68983 25988 116600
Monthly
Avarage
48196.417 8297.333 5748.583 2165.667 9716.667
‫تحقيق‬
‫مبدأ‬
‫التنمية‬
‫المستدامة‬
‫للموارد‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫برا‬
‫مج‬
‫تدوير‬
‫النفايات‬
‫إلعادة‬
‫تصنيعها‬
‫واالستفادة‬
‫منها‬
‫ك‬
‫مصدر‬
‫للصناعات‬
‫المنخفضة‬
‫التكاليف‬
‫واسترجاع‬
‫أكبر‬
‫قد‬
‫ر‬
‫ممكن‬
‫منها‬
.
‫الهدف‬

‫العاصمة‬
‫مدينة‬
‫نظيفة‬
‫وصحية‬
‫يتم‬
‫فيها‬
‫إدارة‬
‫النف‬
‫ايات‬
‫بطريقة‬
‫علمية‬
ً
‫طبقا‬
‫للمقاييس‬
‫العالمية‬
.
‫الغاية‬

‫التصنيع‬ ‫إعادة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫االستهالك‬ ‫وتقليل‬ ‫الموارد‬ ‫على‬ ‫المحافظة‬

‫االحت‬ ‫غازات‬ ‫تقليل‬ ‫وبالتالي‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫مرادم‬ ‫على‬ ‫الضغط‬ ‫تقليل‬
‫باس‬
‫المرادم‬ ‫من‬ ‫المنبعثة‬ ‫الحراري‬
.

‫المصدر‬ ‫من‬ ‫المنزلية‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫بفرز‬ ‫للتدوير‬ ‫القابلة‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫جمع‬

‫الناتجة‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫من‬ ‫واالستفادة‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫وتدوير‬ ‫استعادة‬
.

‫النفايات‬ ‫نبش‬ ‫ظاهرة‬ ‫من‬ ‫التقليل‬

‫المستخدمة‬ ‫األراضي‬ ‫حماية‬
(
‫كمرادم‬
)
‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ،‫النفايات‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتخلص‬
‫النفايات‬ ‫من‬ ‫التقليل‬

‫سل‬ ‫وتغيير‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫على‬ ‫المحافظة‬ ‫في‬ ‫المشاركة‬ ‫على‬ ‫المواطن‬ ‫حث‬
‫وكه‬
‫وتقليلها‬ ‫النفايات‬ ‫فرز‬ ‫فكرة‬ ‫تعميم‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫االستهالكي‬
‫النفايات‬ ‫فرز‬ ‫مزايا‬

‫أمثل‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫البيولوجي‬ ‫التحلل‬ ‫في‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫مدة‬ ‫تأخذ‬ ‫للتدوير‬ ‫القابلة‬ ‫المواد‬
‫تها‬
:

‫التخفيف‬
‫من‬
‫اآلثار‬
‫السلبية‬
‫للنفايات‬
‫على‬
‫البيئة‬
‫والمظهر‬
‫العام‬
.

‫إطالة‬
‫العمر‬
‫االفتراضي‬
‫لمدافن‬
‫النفايات‬
.

‫خفض‬
‫تكاليف‬
‫تجميع‬
‫وإدارة‬
‫المخلفات‬
‫المنزلية‬
.

‫االستفادة‬
‫من‬
‫النفايات‬
‫ومردودها‬
‫المادي‬
‫جراء‬
‫تدوير‬
‫المنتجات‬
‫الصالحة‬
‫لالستخدام‬
‫مرة‬
‫أخرى‬
.

‫المساهمة‬
‫في‬
‫زيادة‬
‫الوعي‬
‫بأهمية‬
‫النظافة‬
.

‫االقتصاد‬
‫في‬
‫المواد‬
‫األولية‬
‫والموارد‬
‫الطبيعية‬
‫لتناقصها‬
‫المستمر‬
‫وارت‬
‫فاع‬
‫اسعارها‬
.
‫النفايات‬ ‫فرز‬ ‫مزايا‬
800
‫سنة‬ ‫البالستيك‬ 1000
‫سنة‬ ‫االطارات‬
12
‫سنة‬ ‫السيجارة‬ ‫عقب‬ 3
‫أشهر‬ ‫الورق‬ ‫محارم‬
6
‫أشهر‬ ‫الكبريت‬ ‫عود‬ 350
‫سنة‬ ‫ألومينيوم‬ ‫تنكة‬
5
‫سنوات‬ ‫علكة‬ 4000
‫سنة‬ ‫الزجاج‬
500
‫سنة‬ ‫الحفاض‬ 400
‫سنة‬ ‫النايلون‬

‫إشراك‬
‫المواطنين‬
‫في‬
‫عملية‬
‫إدارة‬
‫النفايات‬
‫باعتباره‬
‫عنصر‬
‫رئيسي‬
‫في‬
‫ها‬
.

‫خلق‬
‫رقابة‬
‫ذاتية‬
‫لدى‬
‫المواطن‬
.

‫التقليل‬
‫من‬
‫تلوث‬
‫البيئة‬
‫الناتج‬
‫من‬
‫التخلص‬
‫من‬
‫النفايات‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫ال‬
‫دفن‬
.

‫سهولة‬
‫تمييز‬
‫المخلفات‬
‫من‬
‫لون‬
‫اكياس‬
‫متفق‬
‫عليها‬
‫سواء‬
‫أثناء‬
‫إلقاء‬
‫النفايات‬
‫أو‬
‫تجميعها‬
‫من‬
‫حاويات‬
‫المنطقة‬
‫الرئيسية‬
.
‫النفايات‬ ‫فرز‬ ‫مزايا‬

‫تم‬
‫تجربتها‬
‫في‬
‫مناطق‬
‫عالي‬
‫وهورة‬
‫سند‬
‫لكن‬
‫لم‬
‫يتم‬
‫التفاعل‬
‫معها‬
‫بالشكل‬
‫المطلوب‬
‫لعدم‬
‫تغيير‬
‫ثقافة‬
‫الفرد‬
‫البحريني‬
‫في‬
‫فرز‬
‫المخلفات‬
.

‫تمت‬
‫تجربتها‬
‫في‬
‫منطقة‬
‫ذات‬
‫كثافة‬
‫سكانية‬
‫اقل‬
(
‫سرايا‬
‫بالقرب‬
‫من‬
‫سار‬
)
‫غالب‬
‫ية‬
‫سكانها‬
‫من‬
‫األجانب‬
‫وأثبتت‬
‫نجاحها‬
.
‫يدة‬‫ر‬‫ج‬
‫د‬‫ال‬‫ب‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
2013

‫تجربة‬
‫فرز‬
‫النفايات‬
‫في‬
‫الدار‬
،‫البيضاء‬
‫بحيث‬
‫تم‬
‫دمج‬
‫فئة‬
‫هشة‬
(
‫البوعارة‬
)
‫ج‬
‫امعي‬
‫القمامة‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫تدريبهم‬
‫وتنظيمهم‬
‫بشكل‬
‫قانوني‬
‫يمكنهم‬
‫العمل‬
‫في‬
‫ظروف‬
‫ال‬
‫ئقة‬
‫يمكنهم‬
‫الحصول‬
‫على‬
‫دخل‬
‫اضافي‬
‫من‬
‫بيع‬
‫النفايات‬
‫المفرزة‬
‫إلى‬
‫مصانع‬
‫التدو‬
‫ير‬
.
‫يدة‬‫ر‬‫ج‬
‫ط‬‫س‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
05/12/2014

‫تم‬
‫عمل‬
«
‫بروشور‬
»
‫توعوي‬
‫بأهمية‬
‫إعادة‬
‫التدوير‬
‫وتوزيع‬
‫استبانات‬
‫الموافقة‬
‫ع‬
‫لى‬
‫المشاركة‬
‫في‬
‫تجربة‬
‫اعادة‬
‫التدوير‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫الزيارات‬
‫للمنازل‬
‫فكان‬
‫نسبة‬
‫تفا‬
‫عل‬
‫المجتمع‬
89
%
،
‫ورغبوا‬
‫بتقليل‬
‫حاويات‬
‫الفرز‬
‫لحاويتين‬
‫فقط‬
‫احداهما‬
‫لألوراق‬
‫واألخرى‬
‫للمعادن‬
،‫والبالستيك‬
‫وتم‬
‫جمع‬
‫حوالي‬
7340
‫كجم‬
‫من‬
‫المخلفات‬
‫القابلة‬
‫للتدوير‬
.
‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ب‬‫خ‬‫أ‬
‫ج‬‫ي‬‫ل‬‫خ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫المجال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫سابقة‬ ‫تجارب‬

‫دشنت‬
‫المخلفات‬ ‫لتدوير‬ ‫حملتها‬ ‫زين‬
‫االلكترونية‬
‫يونيو‬ ‫في‬
2015
.

‫يتم‬
‫نشر‬
‫اعالن‬
‫تثقيفي‬
‫وتوعوي‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫الجرائد‬
‫الرسمية‬
‫واإلذاعة‬
‫يوضح‬
‫طريقة‬
‫فرز‬
‫المخلفات‬
‫بحيث‬
‫يتم‬
‫تقسيمها‬
(
‫اللون‬
‫األسود‬
‫للمخلفات‬
‫العضوي‬
‫ة‬
–
‫ولون‬
‫آخر‬
‫للمخلفات‬
‫الصلبة‬
(
،‫زجاج‬
،‫أوراق‬
،‫معادن‬
......
)
.

‫يتم‬
‫توزيع‬
‫األكياس‬
‫على‬
‫المواطنين‬
‫بنفس‬
‫آلية‬
‫توزيع‬
‫اكياس‬
‫القمامة‬
‫السود‬
‫اء‬
،‫الحالية‬
‫إال‬
‫أننا‬
‫نقترح‬
‫بأن‬
‫تطبع‬
‫صور‬
‫توضيحية‬
‫لنوع‬
‫النفايات‬
‫المسموحة‬
‫لكل‬
‫لون‬
.

‫تخصيص‬
‫حاوية‬
‫في‬
‫الحي‬
‫ليتم‬
‫تجميع‬
‫األكياس‬
،‫الملونة‬
‫على‬
‫أن‬
‫يحدد‬
‫يوم‬
‫معين‬
‫ألخذها‬
‫وتوزيعها‬
‫للمصنع‬
‫المختص‬
.

‫وللتذكير‬
‫فإنه‬
‫يوجد‬
‫اتفاق‬
‫مسبق‬
‫بين‬
‫مصنع‬
‫الماجد‬
‫وبلدية‬
‫العاصمة‬
‫لجمع‬
‫واستالم‬
‫كل‬
‫المواد‬
‫البالستيكية‬
.
‫المقترحة‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫آلية‬

‫وللتذكير‬
‫فإنه‬
‫يوجد‬
‫اتفاق‬
‫مسبق‬
‫بين‬
‫مصنع‬
‫الماجد‬
‫وبلدية‬
‫العاصمة‬
‫لجمع‬
‫و‬
‫استالم‬
‫كل‬
‫المواد‬
،‫البالستيكية‬
‫وغيرها‬
‫من‬
‫الشركات‬
‫المتخصصة‬
‫بهذا‬
‫المجال‬
.

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اكياس فرز النفايات المنزلية.pptx