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ISABELLE MAUNY - CHIEF PRODUCT OFFICER & CO-FOUNDER
ISABELLE@42CRUNCH.COM
APPLYING API SECURITY AT SCALE
2
API BREACHES REPORTED
THIS JUNE
ON APISECURITY.IO
WHY IS THIS
HAPPENING ?
3
WE ARE
HUMANS!
4
TITLE TEXTDIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MADNESS….
5
APPLICATION

DEVELOPMENT
APPLICATION

SECURITY
HOW DO WE
ADDRESS THE
ISSUE?
6
CONSIDER SECURITY EARLY: SHIFT LEFT !
7
DeploymentTestingDevelopmentRequirements
Design
1 10 100 1000
Vulnerability
Fixing Cost:
SHIFT LEFT
GUIDELINES
8
9
Development
Security
Operations
Business
ONE SIZE DOES NOT
FIT ALL
KNOW YOUR APIS AND
THE RISKS THEY BRING
10See: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Application_Threat_Modeling
IMPLEMENTATION
PRINCIPLES
11
ZERO TRUST
DON’T RE-INVENT THE WHEEL
PROTECT SENSITIVE DATA
SECURE ERROR HANDLING
SECURE LOGGING
2
The one thing that you should always remember when coding
defensively is that you need to assume that users will do
something that you did not plan on.
12
IMPLEMENT
SELF-HACKING
13
Automatic analysis first!
Code/Libraries/Docker images/
Transport settings
Test the Hacky path !
Then manual
Bug bounty, Pen testing
3
14
DEPLOYMENT
PRINCIPLES
4
Front Process Data
DEFENSE IN DEPTH - SECURITY ZONES - LEAST PRIVILEGE PRINCIPLES
•Vulnerabilities are bugs: use development
ticketing system to track issues
•Analyse runtime behaviour and raise alerts
automatically
15
YOU CAN’T FIX WHAT
YOU DON’T KNOW
5
➤ INTRODUCE API SECURITY
EARLY ON
➤ TEACH API SECURITY ACROSS
DEV/SEC/OPS TEAMS
➤ AUTOMATE API SECURITY
➤ MONITOR AND LEARN
16
CALL TO ACTION
NEWS AND TOOLS FOR BETTER API SECURITY
RESOURCES
OWASP Top 10 for applications
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_2017_Project
OWASP DevSlop Project
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_DevSlop_Project
Chaos Engineering
✓ http://principlesofchaos.org
✓ https://github.com/dastergon/awesome-chaos-engineering
OWASP ZAP
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project
Source Code Analysis
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Source_Code_Analysis_Tools
Code Security reviews
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Code_Review_Introduction
Systems Scans
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:Vulnerability_Scanning_Tools
Security Methodology
✓ https://developer.rackspace.com/blog/fanatical-security-delivered-by-quality-engineering-security-team/ 18
RESOURCES
SSL Setup Scan
✓ https://hardenize.com
✓ https://securityheaders.io
✓ https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/
Threat Modelling
✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Application_Threat_Modeling
Attacks Type Information
✓ XSS: https://excess-xss.com
✓ Buffer Overflow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S0aBV-Waeo
✓ SQL injection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciNHn38EyRc
✓ Cookie stealing /XSS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1QEs3mdJoc
Pixi / DevSlop
✓ https://github.com/DevSlop/Pixi
✓ https://devslop.co
JWT as session data
✓ https://dzone.com/articles/stop-using-jwts-as-session-tokens
19

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Applying API Security at Scale

  • 1. ISABELLE MAUNY - CHIEF PRODUCT OFFICER & CO-FOUNDER ISABELLE@42CRUNCH.COM APPLYING API SECURITY AT SCALE
  • 2. 2 API BREACHES REPORTED THIS JUNE ON APISECURITY.IO
  • 5. TITLE TEXTDIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MADNESS…. 5 APPLICATION
 DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
 SECURITY
  • 6. HOW DO WE ADDRESS THE ISSUE? 6
  • 7. CONSIDER SECURITY EARLY: SHIFT LEFT ! 7 DeploymentTestingDevelopmentRequirements Design 1 10 100 1000 Vulnerability Fixing Cost:
  • 10. ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL KNOW YOUR APIS AND THE RISKS THEY BRING 10See: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Application_Threat_Modeling
  • 11. IMPLEMENTATION PRINCIPLES 11 ZERO TRUST DON’T RE-INVENT THE WHEEL PROTECT SENSITIVE DATA SECURE ERROR HANDLING SECURE LOGGING 2
  • 12. The one thing that you should always remember when coding defensively is that you need to assume that users will do something that you did not plan on. 12
  • 13. IMPLEMENT SELF-HACKING 13 Automatic analysis first! Code/Libraries/Docker images/ Transport settings Test the Hacky path ! Then manual Bug bounty, Pen testing 3
  • 14. 14 DEPLOYMENT PRINCIPLES 4 Front Process Data DEFENSE IN DEPTH - SECURITY ZONES - LEAST PRIVILEGE PRINCIPLES
  • 15. •Vulnerabilities are bugs: use development ticketing system to track issues •Analyse runtime behaviour and raise alerts automatically 15 YOU CAN’T FIX WHAT YOU DON’T KNOW 5
  • 16. ➤ INTRODUCE API SECURITY EARLY ON ➤ TEACH API SECURITY ACROSS DEV/SEC/OPS TEAMS ➤ AUTOMATE API SECURITY ➤ MONITOR AND LEARN 16 CALL TO ACTION
  • 17. NEWS AND TOOLS FOR BETTER API SECURITY
  • 18. RESOURCES OWASP Top 10 for applications ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_2017_Project OWASP DevSlop Project ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_DevSlop_Project Chaos Engineering ✓ http://principlesofchaos.org ✓ https://github.com/dastergon/awesome-chaos-engineering OWASP ZAP ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project Source Code Analysis ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Source_Code_Analysis_Tools Code Security reviews ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Code_Review_Introduction Systems Scans ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:Vulnerability_Scanning_Tools Security Methodology ✓ https://developer.rackspace.com/blog/fanatical-security-delivered-by-quality-engineering-security-team/ 18
  • 19. RESOURCES SSL Setup Scan ✓ https://hardenize.com ✓ https://securityheaders.io ✓ https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ Threat Modelling ✓ https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Application_Threat_Modeling Attacks Type Information ✓ XSS: https://excess-xss.com ✓ Buffer Overflow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S0aBV-Waeo ✓ SQL injection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciNHn38EyRc ✓ Cookie stealing /XSS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1QEs3mdJoc Pixi / DevSlop ✓ https://github.com/DevSlop/Pixi ✓ https://devslop.co JWT as session data ✓ https://dzone.com/articles/stop-using-jwts-as-session-tokens 19