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How ICT is creating Africa’s quantum leap

Leon Strous
IFIP

Computer Society of Zimbabwe, Summerschool 2013

ifip

1
Your speaker

ifip

2
the
International
Federation for
Information
Processing
3


A federation of IT societies



50+ countries


Incl





13 Technical Committees



100+ working groups



ifip

800.000+ members in IFIP’s member societies

3000+ volunteers



80+ events annually



60+ publications annually
4
IFIP provides a global platform to:

ifip

• Advance information and communication
technologies (ICT)
• Advance the responsible application of
ICT
• Advance the role, position and
effectiveness of professional ICT
societies
• Advance professionalism in ICT
• Advance digital equity
5
ifip

6
How ICT is creating
Africa’s quantum leap

ifip

7
Thank you Google and Wikipedia
Or not?

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8
• Quantum physics / mechanics
• Quantum computing
• Quantum city / town
• Quantum energy wellness /
biofeedback
• etc

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• Quantum leap
9
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10
quantum leap
• quantum leap: An abrupt change or
step, especially in
method, information, or knowledge
(The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)

ifip

• quantum leap: A sudden highly
significant advance; breakthrough
[from its use in physics meaning the
sudden jump of an
electron, atom, etc. from one energy
11
level to another]
Inaugural ICT Indaba, 4-7 June
2012
Cape Town, SA
African ICT Ministerial Declaration
In supporting the outcomes of the ICT
INDABA 2012, underpinning the 2020
goals we commit to:
2. Set Africa on a quantum leap growth
curve by enhancing GDP growth through
lessons learnt and applying innovation
within the African context;

ifip

12
How ICT is creating Africa’s quantum leap

• Reaching out to communities
• Providing economic opportunities
• Eliminating / decreasing social and
geographical boundaries

ifip

• …..
13
Examples from WITFOR 2007

• Ethiopian Commodity Exchange
(ECEX), International Food Policy
Research Institute, Ethiopia
• Using ICTs for Managing Genebanks:
Experience of SADC Plant Genetic
Resources Centre, SADC Plant
Genetic Resources Centre, Zambia

ifip

14
Examples from WITFOR 2007

• The e-Agricultural Initiative: a
Community of Expertise for Sharing
Innovative Experiences, FAO
Regional Office for Africa, Ghana
• The Pan African e-Network
project, Ambassador of India in
Ethiopia

ifip

15
Examples from WITFOR 2007

ifip

• The BorgouNET Project, BorgouNET
NGO, Benin
• The use of ICT for increasing access
to and improving quality in higher
education in Africa, IAU /
UNESCO, Africa Committee of the
UNESCO Forum on Higher
Education, Research and
Knowledge, Mauritius
16
Examples from WITFOR 2007

ifip

• Village ICT Project at Lugoba in
Tanzania, Commission for Science
and Technology
(COSTECH), Tanzania
• Opportunities and Challenges of ICT
for Youth Development in Ghana for
the Ghana ICT4AD Policy, Youth
Development Foundation
(YDF), Ghana
17
Examples from WITFOR 2007

• Knowledge Transfer Beyond
Boundaries (NABU) - Cameroon
Project: Empowering rural
communities to use ICT in the fight
against HIV/AIDS, Cameroon
• Best practices in Community Media
Centres, Microsoft Public Sector
Group, South Africa

ifip

18
Cooperation
Why the list of examples?
To show it is a multi stakeholder effort
African proverb:
If you want to go fast go alone
If you want to go far go together

ifip

19
Cooperation
Who (type of organizations)
• Government
• Industry
• Academia
• UN – IGO’s – NGO’s
• Societies of professionals

ifip

20
Cooperation

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Who (functions / roles)
• Politicians
• Policy makers
• Regulators
• Developers of standards
• Developers of products and
systems
• Researchers
• Practitioners (professionals and21
IFIP WITFOR

ifip

Goals:
• To share and discuss experiences in
drafting and implementing ICT
policies;
• To share and discuss experiences in
initiating and implementing ICT
projects;
• To present and discuss research
concerning the overall goal
22
IFIP WITFOR
The concept of WITFOR is to bring
together
politicians, policymakers, researchers
and practitioners from
developed, emerging and developing
countries with the aim of discussing
together ICT policies and practical
experiences.

ifip

23
IFIP WITFOR
Focussed on areas / topics:
• Agriculture
• Building the infrastructure
• Economic opportunity
• Education

ifip

24
IFIP WITFOR
Focussed on areas / topics:
• E-government
• Environment
• Health
• Social, ethical and legal aspects

ifip

25
IFIP WITFOR
Link with Summerschool themes
• Education
• (Use of) new technology
• Professionalism

ifip

26
IFIP WITFOR

ifip

Approach succesful because:
• Host country involved on highest
government level
• Participation as intended mix of high
level policy makers (up to
ministers), researchers and
practitioners
• Mix of stakeholders as presented
earlier
27
IFIP WITFOR
Approach succesful because:
• Willingness to not only talk high level
and UN declaration style but to also
talk about implementation and
practice

ifip

28
Challenges:
• Follow up on policies and projects
• Adapt examples for own situation
• Finding partners
• Lack of policies and / or regulation
• Lack of harmonization of policies /
regulation

ifip

29
ifip

But there is hope:
• Involvement in UNESCO and ITU
events, incl WSIS follow up shows
the same trend / direction as the
WITFOR approach
• Increasing willingness to cooperate
• Need for public – private
partnerships is clear
30
Personal view / appeal
Keep renewing and updating good
intentions and commitments in the
form of declarations and statements
BUT ALSO MAKE SURE TO

ifip

Transform these good intentions and
commitments into
practical, manageable
implementations
31
Personal view / appeal
AND

ifip

• Keep learning from each other, from
successes and from failures
• Don’t re-invent the wheel too often
• Don’t let prestige and single-sided
interests prevail above effectiveness
and common interests
32
Thank you

ifip

33

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How ICTs are creating a Quantum Leap

  • 1. How ICT is creating Africa’s quantum leap Leon Strous IFIP Computer Society of Zimbabwe, Summerschool 2013 ifip 1
  • 4.  A federation of IT societies  50+ countries  Incl   13 Technical Committees  100+ working groups  ifip 800.000+ members in IFIP’s member societies 3000+ volunteers  80+ events annually  60+ publications annually 4
  • 5. IFIP provides a global platform to: ifip • Advance information and communication technologies (ICT) • Advance the responsible application of ICT • Advance the role, position and effectiveness of professional ICT societies • Advance professionalism in ICT • Advance digital equity 5
  • 7. How ICT is creating Africa’s quantum leap ifip 7
  • 8. Thank you Google and Wikipedia Or not? ifip 8
  • 9. • Quantum physics / mechanics • Quantum computing • Quantum city / town • Quantum energy wellness / biofeedback • etc ifip • Quantum leap 9
  • 11. quantum leap • quantum leap: An abrupt change or step, especially in method, information, or knowledge (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language) ifip • quantum leap: A sudden highly significant advance; breakthrough [from its use in physics meaning the sudden jump of an electron, atom, etc. from one energy 11 level to another]
  • 12. Inaugural ICT Indaba, 4-7 June 2012 Cape Town, SA African ICT Ministerial Declaration In supporting the outcomes of the ICT INDABA 2012, underpinning the 2020 goals we commit to: 2. Set Africa on a quantum leap growth curve by enhancing GDP growth through lessons learnt and applying innovation within the African context; ifip 12
  • 13. How ICT is creating Africa’s quantum leap • Reaching out to communities • Providing economic opportunities • Eliminating / decreasing social and geographical boundaries ifip • ….. 13
  • 14. Examples from WITFOR 2007 • Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECEX), International Food Policy Research Institute, Ethiopia • Using ICTs for Managing Genebanks: Experience of SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre, SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre, Zambia ifip 14
  • 15. Examples from WITFOR 2007 • The e-Agricultural Initiative: a Community of Expertise for Sharing Innovative Experiences, FAO Regional Office for Africa, Ghana • The Pan African e-Network project, Ambassador of India in Ethiopia ifip 15
  • 16. Examples from WITFOR 2007 ifip • The BorgouNET Project, BorgouNET NGO, Benin • The use of ICT for increasing access to and improving quality in higher education in Africa, IAU / UNESCO, Africa Committee of the UNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research and Knowledge, Mauritius 16
  • 17. Examples from WITFOR 2007 ifip • Village ICT Project at Lugoba in Tanzania, Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), Tanzania • Opportunities and Challenges of ICT for Youth Development in Ghana for the Ghana ICT4AD Policy, Youth Development Foundation (YDF), Ghana 17
  • 18. Examples from WITFOR 2007 • Knowledge Transfer Beyond Boundaries (NABU) - Cameroon Project: Empowering rural communities to use ICT in the fight against HIV/AIDS, Cameroon • Best practices in Community Media Centres, Microsoft Public Sector Group, South Africa ifip 18
  • 19. Cooperation Why the list of examples? To show it is a multi stakeholder effort African proverb: If you want to go fast go alone If you want to go far go together ifip 19
  • 20. Cooperation Who (type of organizations) • Government • Industry • Academia • UN – IGO’s – NGO’s • Societies of professionals ifip 20
  • 21. Cooperation ifip Who (functions / roles) • Politicians • Policy makers • Regulators • Developers of standards • Developers of products and systems • Researchers • Practitioners (professionals and21
  • 22. IFIP WITFOR ifip Goals: • To share and discuss experiences in drafting and implementing ICT policies; • To share and discuss experiences in initiating and implementing ICT projects; • To present and discuss research concerning the overall goal 22
  • 23. IFIP WITFOR The concept of WITFOR is to bring together politicians, policymakers, researchers and practitioners from developed, emerging and developing countries with the aim of discussing together ICT policies and practical experiences. ifip 23
  • 24. IFIP WITFOR Focussed on areas / topics: • Agriculture • Building the infrastructure • Economic opportunity • Education ifip 24
  • 25. IFIP WITFOR Focussed on areas / topics: • E-government • Environment • Health • Social, ethical and legal aspects ifip 25
  • 26. IFIP WITFOR Link with Summerschool themes • Education • (Use of) new technology • Professionalism ifip 26
  • 27. IFIP WITFOR ifip Approach succesful because: • Host country involved on highest government level • Participation as intended mix of high level policy makers (up to ministers), researchers and practitioners • Mix of stakeholders as presented earlier 27
  • 28. IFIP WITFOR Approach succesful because: • Willingness to not only talk high level and UN declaration style but to also talk about implementation and practice ifip 28
  • 29. Challenges: • Follow up on policies and projects • Adapt examples for own situation • Finding partners • Lack of policies and / or regulation • Lack of harmonization of policies / regulation ifip 29
  • 30. ifip But there is hope: • Involvement in UNESCO and ITU events, incl WSIS follow up shows the same trend / direction as the WITFOR approach • Increasing willingness to cooperate • Need for public – private partnerships is clear 30
  • 31. Personal view / appeal Keep renewing and updating good intentions and commitments in the form of declarations and statements BUT ALSO MAKE SURE TO ifip Transform these good intentions and commitments into practical, manageable implementations 31
  • 32. Personal view / appeal AND ifip • Keep learning from each other, from successes and from failures • Don’t re-invent the wheel too often • Don’t let prestige and single-sided interests prevail above effectiveness and common interests 32