[Slideshare] fardh'ain-lesson#11[c]-arkaan-ul-islam-(2)swolah -its performance-(15-june-2012)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST
COMPASSIONATE,
“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
MOST MERCIFUL ISLAM”
IL
-’ I
RA Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
J IB [ c]
OF 11 conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
DI
TH #
N
HA SO
S
LE
Every Friday IT CAN ALSO BE A
night @ 8pm –
10pm
REFRESHER COURSE
Wisma Indah, FOR MUSLIM
“ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” 450 Changi PARENTS,
Road,
Pillars of Islam (Submission) #02-00 next to
EDUCATORS, IN
Masjid Kassim CONTEMPORARY
PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALL
(OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

“To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

UPDATED JUNE 2012
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) 1

MOST
COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL

THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED)

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL

THE second PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO
THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED)


“(Establish you) Swolah (in the way or manner which)
you see me (do the) swolah.”

(Hadith narrated by Bukhary and Muslim)


“O You who believe ! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger,
and those charged with authority from among you.”

(Qur’an : An-Nisa’ : 4 :59)


“Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it:
those are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the ones
endued with understanding.”
(Qur’an: Az-Zumar:39:18)


 In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the
school of Fiqh of al-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris
ash-Shafi-’ie rhm.a. here in this region, the practices in this
manual / lesson on FIQH matters, shall subscribe and be in
conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence (madzhab).
 Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (tasamuh) towards
other madzaahib and ikhtilaaf (differences of opinion) amongst
Islamic scholars.
 The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted
are the, Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e and Hanbali.


FOUR ASPECTS/CATEGORIES:

[1] QOLBIY – Heart/Mind
[2] FI’-LIY – Action / Postures
[3] QAW-LIY – Recitations
[4] TARTIB - In the right order


RUKUN QOLBIY-YAH

ESSENTIAL PERTAINING
TO THE HEART/ MIND


“Niyyat” is to formulate intention in the heart / mind
that one is:

[a] with full consciousness and purposeful; to

[b] perform a specific act (must be clear of what it is that
act one is about to do); and

[c] the reason for doing it must be solely for the sake
(fulfilling a command – thus striving to gain acceptance
of & seeking nearness to) Allah - sincerely.


This intention must be present at the beginning of
performing the Swolah (i.e. At the first TAKBEER)

It must be in a language which one understands.


Thus some examples:

“O Allah! I am performing the obligatory SUBUH/FAJR
prayer (swolah), two rak’aat (cycle of bowing), because
of You (O Allah).”

OR

“O Allah! I am performing the obligatory ZUHR prayer
(swolah), four rak’aat (cycle of bowing), because of You.”


Fajr / Subuh 2 raka'at (CYCLES OF BOWING)

Zuhr 4 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)

‘Asr 4 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)

Maghrib 3 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)

Isha’ 4 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)

Jumu'ah (replace Zuhr) 2 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)
(obligatory for men) (performed in congregation)


STAND BOW STAND PROSTRATE SIT PROSTRATE

ONE RAKA-’AT

AFTER EVERY TWO CYCLES (RAKA’AT) OR
AT THE END OF THE COMPLETED REQUIRED CYCLES SIT


RUKUN FI’-LIYYAH

TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES
TO BE ADOPTED

17

20

23

Prostration is where 7 parts touches the floor – which are:
The 2 feet with toes upright , 2 knees, 2 palm of hands ,
and the face (part of forehead with nose )lightly touching.

26

29

RUKUN QAWLIY-YAH

TO THE RECITATION


ALLAA-HU - AK-BAR

“Allah is Greater “
(.. than anything that anyone can conceive)


BIS-MIL-LAA-HIR-ROH-MAA-NIR-RO-HEEM

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate,
Most Merciful


AL-HAM-DULIL-LAA-HI ROB-BIL- ‘AA-LA-MEEN

All praises belongs to Allah, Lord (Sustainer) of all
the worlds.


AR-ROH-MAA-NIR-RO-HEEM

Most Compassionate, Most Merciful


MAA-LI-KI YAU-MID-DEEN

Master of the Day of Judgement


IY-YAA-KA NA’-BU-DU
WA-IY-YAA-KA-NAS-TA-’EEN

To You (Alone) we worship,
and to You (Alone) we ask for help


IH-DI-NASw - SwI-RAA-TwAL- MUS-TA-QEEM

Do guide us along the Straight Path


SwI-RO-TwAL-LA-DzEE-NA – AN- ‘AM-TA
’ALAY-HIM

The path of those whom you bestowed favours


GHOY-RIL – MAGH- DUU-BI – ‘ALAY-HIM
WA-LADw - DwAA-L-LEEN

Not the path of those whose portion is Your Wrath
(anger), and not of those who go astray


AA-MEEN *

(Grant me this request!)

* This is mustahab (sunnat)


AT-TA-HI-YAA-TUL - MU-BAA-RA-KAA-TUS-Swa-LA-
WAA-TUT- TwAY-YI-BAA-TU – LIL-LAAH

All greetings and all Blessings, and all Salutations
that are good, is for Allah


AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-KA – AY-YU-HAN
NA-BIY-YU – WA-ROH-MA-TULLAA-HI
WA-BA-RO-KAA-TUH

Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and with the Mercy
and the Blessings of Allah


AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-NAA –
WA-’ALAA- ‘IBAA-DIL-LAA-HIS-
SwO-LI-HEEN

Peace be upon us, and upon all the righteous
servants of Allah


ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH
WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHAM-MADAR –
ROSUU-LULLAAH

I bear witness, that there is no god except Allah
And I bear witness, that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah


ALAA-HUM-MA – SwOL-LI- ‘ALAA-
MUHAM-MAD, WA-’ALAA-
AA- LI- MUHAMMAD

O Allah, bestow (Your) Salutations and prayers
upon Muhammad and upon the family of
Muhammad


AS-SA-LAA-MU – ‘ALAY-KUM
WA-RAH-MA-TUL-LAAH

* May the Peace and Blessings of Allah
be upon you (all)

* Reciting the first SALAM is “Rukun”,
while the second is mustahab (sunnat)


RUKUN TARTIB

ESSENTIAL TO FOLLOW THE WAY OR
MANNER OF SEQUENCE (ORDER) AS
HOW PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫, ﷺ‬
PERFORMED THE SWOLAH

 Swolah begins with the first “TAKBIR” and
ends with “SALAAM”, to be perform in state of
purity.

 While performing it, any one of the following
acts or factors will cause or render the Swolah to
be deemed as nullified:


• One’s wudhu’ [ablution] is nullified – such as
when any impurity proceeds from one’s ‘lower
body openings’ e.g. Urine, stool, gas, worm or
much vomiting - the swolah itself would be
invalidated. The wudhu’ has to be re-taken
before doing the swolah all over again.


• Talking will render the swolah invalid. But, if
need be out of urgent necessity, certain ways of
communication allowed e.g. a mistake by the
Imam (prayer leader) may be corrected by those
behind him with saying “sub-Haa-nAllaah”
aloud; amongst ladies by tapping the back of her
hands to signal, etc.


• Making to much movement other than what is
required in swolah. “Too much” is defined as
“three or more consecutive movements of any
major limbs.” Exceptions, are when there is
urgency, such tending to something which
cannot be delayed - as long as one do not talk
while tending to these emergency.


• Drinking, eating, chewing or smoking while
praying will render the swolah null and void.

• Turning the chest away from the direction of the
Qiblah (i.e. towards the Ka’aba in Makkah) will
invalidate the swolah


• Changing the niyyat / intention from doing one
type of swolah into another e.g. While
performing obligatory (fardhu) swolah, changing
it to one that is recommended (nawafil, sunnat),
etc.


• Committing breach of (or lacking in) any of the
following Arkaan (essentials) viz.:

 Intention (niyyat) at the start of swolah

 All postures – standing, bowing, prostrating and
sitting



 The required pause (tuma’ninah) while assuming
a particular posture or position.

 The correct order or sequence (tartib).



 Essential recitations:
(a) Takbira-tul-Ihram (b) Surah Al-Fatihah
(c) Tasha-hud with Salawat (d) Salaam.


• When the “aurat” (i.e. parts of the body that
requires covering) becomes exposed – e.g. For
man the area between the navel and the knees;
for woman, any parts of her body other than her
face and hands up to her wrists. But if the
exposure is brief, and one is able to immediately
rectify (cover it), then this is excused.


* These are some of them. Please refer to books for
more recommended recitations.

1
P LE #
EX AM

WAJ-JAH-TU WAJ-HIYA – LIL-LADZEE –
FA-TWA-RASSA-MA – WAA-TI WAL- AR-DWA
HA-NEE-FAM – MUS-LIMAN – WA – MAA
ANA-MINAL – MUSH- RI-KEEN *



1
P LE #
EX AM

‘I have turned my face sincerely in submission,

towards He who has brought forth the heavens and
the Earth and I am not of those who associate
(others with Allah). *


1
P LE #
EX AM

IN-NAS-SWO-LAA-TEE, WA-NU-SU-KEE,
WA-MAH-YAA-YAA, WA-MA-MAA-TEE
LIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL-’AA-LA-MEEN
LAA-SHA-REE-KA-LA-HU, WA-BI-DZAA-LI-KA
UMIR-TU, WA ANA-MI-NAL - MUS-LIMEEN *


1
P LE #
EX AM

“Verily, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life and my death are
for Allah, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He, with
this I am commanded and I am of the Muslims.*



L E
A MP
EX # 2

SUB-HAA-NAKALLAA-HUM-MA
WA-BI-HAMDI-KA, WA-TA-BAA-RAKAS-
MU-KA, WA-TA-’AA-LA – JAD-DU-KA,
WA-LAA-ILAA-HA – GHOY-RUKA *



L E
A MP
EX # 2

‘Glory (How perfect You are) O Allah, and I praise You.
Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and

none has the right to be worshipped except You.’*



SUB-HAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL -’AZEE-M *
WA-BIHAM-DIH
Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,
Most Esteem!
And to Him be Praise



SAMI-’ALLAA-HU LIMAN HAMIDAH *
ROB-BANAA- WA-LAKAL-HAMD
Allah hears those who praises Him,
O our Lord” And to You is the Praises.



SUB-HAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL –A’- LAA *
WA-BIHAM-DIH
Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,
Most High!
And to Him be Praise



ROB-BIGH-FIR-LI, WAR –HAM-NI,
WAJ-BUR-NI, WAR-FA’-NI, WAR-ZUQ-NI ,
WAH-DI-NI, WA-’AA-FI-NI, WA’-FU-’AN-NI *



My Lord! Forgive me, have Mercy upon me,
enrich me, raise me in rank,
provide for me, guide me,
grant me health, and erase my sins.



ALLAA-HUM-MA SWOL-LI - ‘ALA – MUHAMMAD
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUHAM-MAD
* KA-MAA – SWOL-LAI-TA ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MA
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEM*



O Allah, bestow Your Salutations and prayers upon Muhammad,
and upon the family of Muhammad, * just as You have saluted and
prayed upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim*


* WA-BAA-RIK - ‘ALA – MUHAMMAD
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUHAM-MAD
KA-MAA – BAA-RAK-TA- ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MA
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEM
IN-NA-KA HA-MEE-DUM-MA-JEED *



* “O Allah, bless (sanctify) Muhammad, and upon
the family of Muhammad, just as You have blessed
(sanctify) Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim for You
are the Praiseworthy, the Mighty!. *


‘I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except
Allah, alone without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is
His slave and Messenger.’


Rob-bij- ‘al-nee mu-qee-mas-swolaa – wa – min dzur –ri-ya-tee
Rob-ba-naa - wa ta –qob-bal – du-’aa

"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer,
and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish
regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my
Supplication."
(Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40)

Rob-banagh-fir-li wa li-waa-lidai-ya wa-lil-mu’-mi-nee-na
Yau-ma ya-quu-mul-Hisaa-b

“O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― me, my
parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the Reckoning will
be established!“

(Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 41)


Allaa-hum-maj-’al-nee minat-taw-waa-bee-na
waj-’al-nee minal-muta-twaah-hi-reen.

‘O Allah, make me of those who return to You often in
repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’


Sub-Haa-na kal-laahumma wa-bi-Ham-dika ash-hadu an
laa ilaa-ha il-laa anta as-tagh-firuka wa-a-too-bu- ilayk.

‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You, I bear witness
that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your
forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’


JAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHU
‘ALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHU

“(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of
Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with
what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”


“And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon
our Leader Muhammad
and his family and Companions.
And all praises belongs to Allah,
Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”


”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from
what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And
praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”


• http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
• http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
• http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
• http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
• http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
• http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
• http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
• http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/


[Slideshare] fardh'ain-lesson#11[c]-arkaan-ul-islam-(2)swolah -its performance-(15-june-2012)

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