1. Population Growth & Economics
Development in Pakistan
Submitted by:
AQIB AHMAD TAHIR
ZOHAIB SALEEM

2. What is Population & main Determines
of Population
Outline
Major Issue of Population Growth in
Pakistan
Facts & Figures about Population
Growth in Pakistan
Demographic Transition
The Hidden Momentum model of
Population growth in Pakistan
How can we reduce the Population
Growth
Conclusion

3. Population in Pakistan
• A population is a summation of all the organisms
of the same group or species , who live in the same
area, and have the capability of interbreeding.
• The consequence of population growth on
economics development attracted the attention of
world.
• Adam Smith wrote in wealth of nation “ The
annual Labor of every nation is the fund which
originally supply it with all the necessaries & convenience of life”

4. Some Issue of Population Growth in
Pakistan
• Are Pakistan is improving the living standard of people with the
population growth?
• How Pakistan would deal with the rapid increase of the labor force?
• How Population Growth will effect the poverty rate of Pakistan?
• How Pakistan would provide the job facilities of young generation?
• How Pakistan would deal the health & education facilities of a large
population.

5. Main Determine of Population
Growth in Pakistan
Health
Education
Marriage Age
Status of Women
Cost of Children
Urbanization
Labor force status

6. Facts & Figures about
Pakistan
Total Population
187 million
Urban Population
69.87 Million
Rural Population
114.48 Million
Population Rate
2.00 Percent
TFR
3.3
Crude Birth Rate
26.80 Per
Thousand
Crude Death Rate
7.00 Per
Thousand

7. Population Data in Pakistan
2011
2012
2013
Total Population (Million)
177.1
180.71
184.35
Urban Population (Million)
65.3
67.55
69.87
Rural Population (Million)
111.8
113.16
114.48
TFR
3.5
3.4
3.3
Crude Birth Rate (per thousand)
27.50
27.20
26.80
Crude Death Rate (per thousand)
7.30
7.20
7.00
Population Growth Rate
2.05
2.03
2.00
Male
65.8
66.1
66.50
Female
63.9
64.3
64.6
Life Expectancy Year

8. Urban Population (Million)
Ttotal Population (Million)
2013
2013
Ttotal Population
(Million)
2012
Urban Population
(Million)
2012
2011
2011
170
175
180
62
185
64
66
Urban Population (Million)
68
70
(TFR)
2013
2013
Urban Population
(Million)
2012
TFR
2012
2011
2011
62
64
66
68
70
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5

9. (CBR)
(CDR)
2013
2013
2012
Crude Birth Rate (Per
Thousand)
2012
Crude Death Rate (Per
Thousand)
2011
2011
26
26.5
27
6.8
27.5
7
(Population Rate)
7.2
7.4
(Life Expectancy Rate)
2013
2013
Population Rate
2012
Female
2012
Male
2011
2011
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
62
63
64
65
66
67
Life Expectancy Rate

11. Population by age group in million
Age Group
1998
2011
2012
2013
2015
2020
2025
2030
00-04
19.59
22.02
22.22
22.4
22.76
23.28
22.44
20.35
05-009
20.72
20.04
20.63
20.87
21.33
22.35
22.95
22.18
10-014
17.14
19.94
19.73
19.56
20.07
21.24
22.28
22.88
15-19
13.73
20.27
20.57
20.78
20.12
20.01
21.19
22.24
20-24
18.88
17.72
18.22
18.72
19.8
20.05
19.95
21.14
25-29
9.76
15.25
15.7
16.16
17.13
19.71
19.98
19.89
30-34
8.24
12.95
13.4
13.85
14.72
17.04
19.62
19.91
35-39
6.32
10.83
11.19
11.77
12.4
14.61
16.94
19.53
40-44
5.89
8.9
9.34
9.69
10.36
12.27
14.49
16.81
45-49
4.68
7.32
7.58
7.85
8.49
10.2
12.01
14.31
50-54
4.26
6.01
6.22
6.64
6.88
8.26
9.95
11.84
55-59
2.86
4.83
4.99
5.16
5.53
6.57
7.93
9.6
60-64
2.72
3.78
3.9
4.03
4.31
5.13
6.14
7.45
65+
4.64
6.81
7.4
7.24
7.82
9.39
11.39
13.93
132.43
177.03
180.71
184.35
191.72
210.12
227.26
242.06
Total

12. Population comparison between 1998 & 2030
Population in 1998
Population in 2030
00-04
05-009
10-014
15-19
20-24
00-04
05-009
10-014
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65+
50-54
55-59
60-64
65+
2%
2%
3%
6%
14%
3%
8%
3%
3%
4%
9%
4%
5%
5%
15%
6%
10%
6%
7%
9%
7%
12%
8%
9%
8%
14%
10%
8%

13. Causes of Population Growth in Pakistan
They are some causes of population growth in Pakistan
 Fertility and Mortality Trends
 Rate of population increase
 Birth rates, death rates , Total fertility rates
 Age Structure and dependency burdens

14. Demographic Transition
• One of the most important social changes in the history of humankind
is the so called “Demographic Transition”
• The demographic transition is a process of change from a situation
with high mortality and fertility (and constant population), to a
situation with low mortality and fertility

15. Demographic Transition
Stages & Pakistan Position
High Birth Rate
Stage 1
High Death Rate
High Birth Rate
Stage 2
Low Death Rate
Low Birth Rate
Stage 3
Low Death Rate

16. Stages Of Demographic Transition
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Birth rate
Natural
increase
Death rate
Time
Stage 4

17. The Hidden Momentum of Population
Growth
• High Birth rate can not be altered overnight
• Age structure of Pakistan

18. How Pakistan can reduce the
Population Growth
Increase the
education system
Reduce the FTR
Family planning
program
Raised the social
economics status
of women
Increase the job
opportunity
Raising Women
education
More female non
agriculture wages
employment
Reduction in infant
mortality
Expanded school
opportunity

19. Conclusion

20. Conclusion
Population of Pakistan is
increasing with the
passage of time
Population Growth is
increasing different
problem in Pakistan
Population is also causing
a slow economics
development
Population can not be
control in Pakistan without
1-Unemployment
2-Low living standard
3-Low education standard
4-Increasing the labor
force
1-Education
2-Living standard
3-Job opportunity
4-FTR
5-Women status