Microbiology

Presented By; Afshan Shamim B.S 3 rd year 6 th Semester

E pidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Less common symptoms include ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Additional symptoms for infants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pathophysiology ,[object Object]

The mechanisms of infection ; VIRUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bacteria and fungi ,[object Object]

Microorganisms causing CAP Streptococcus pneumoniae Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Moraxella catarrhalis Staphylococcus aureu Chlamydia trachomatis Streptococcus agalactiae Listeria monocytogenes Tuberculosis Viruses herpes simplex viru s adenovirus Older infants Newborn infants

Adults Mycoplasma pneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae Legionella pneumophila Influenza Para influenza Respiratory syncytial virus Adenovirus Atypical organisms Viruses cause 20% of CAP

Bacterial causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Risk factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complications of CAP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

S pecial circumstances leading to CAP ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cont….. ,[object Object],[object Object]

Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT Newborn infants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT Children ,[object Object],[object Object]

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT :Adults ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Healthy patients without risk factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Patients with underlying illness and/or risk factors ,[object Object]

Individuals requiring intensive care at risk for Pseudomonas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Microbiology

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