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Yudhi Ariadi & Allan EW Rennie Lancaster Product Development Unit (LPDU) Engineering Department Lancaster University TEMPLATES FOR CONSUMER USE IN DESIGNING CUSTOMISED PRODUCTS 2008 Solid FreeForm fabrication Symposium University of Texas, Austin, USA, 04-06 August 2008
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],Trade era Production era Sales era Marketing era Customisation era ??? Consumption oriented Production oriented Market oriented Customer oriented 1900s 1920s 1930s 1945s 1980s Pre-Industrialisation CONSUMERISM CUSTOMERISM 1997 2005 Survey for consumer products: computers, shoes, toys, bags, clothes and mail. Silver, M. and Hallett, V., Satisfied Customizers. U.S. News & World Report, 2005. 139(19): pp.D2-D6. 6% 30% Non Customisation Customisation
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],Hand Made Mass Production Mass Customisation Ultimate Customisation Mass Products Customised Products Trade era Production era Sales era Marketing era Customisation era ???
Background ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem ,[object Object],I can make a thousand ALM machines,  so consumers can create their desired product.  But.. How can they create their desired design if  CAD is not easy to operate? This mug is not suitable for me.. My husband has a desktop ALM machine.. But I need  several months CAD training to  make my own design… ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Problem QUESTION ? ,[object Object]
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Catia, NX, Pro/E SolidWorks, Inventor, Solid Edge, etc.. SpaceClaim Google Sketchup Piping CAD Electrical CAD Easy-PC  for designing circuit  and PCB layout Cosmic Blobs 3D Graphics Software for Kids CAD for general  product design ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Current technologies Catia, NX, Pro/E SolidWorks, Inventor, Solid Edge BikeCAD  for designing bicycle EasyCAD IRIS  for designing floor tile patterns FootCAD  for foot  orthothic  appliance Ponoko  for jewelry design FigurePrints  for creating favorite character CAD for general  product design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current technologies ,[object Object],User-friendly CAD Haptic CAE CAM CAD CONSUMERS’ NEEDS Production stage – from consumers to end use products Computer aided development step – from industries to customers PRODUCT STYLISH  DESIGNER or MODELLERS DESIGN  ENGINEERS MANU- FACTURING  ENGINEERS
[object Object],Current technologies RAPID PROTOTYPING Previous  4 stages CONSUMER’S  NEEDS PRODUCT DESIGN RAPID PROTOTYPING RAPID MANUFACTURING Product Current  3 stages CONSUMER’S  NEEDS PRODUCT DESIGN RAPID MANUFACTURING Product with Virtual Prototype PRODUCT DESIGN with Virtual Prototype Future  2 stages CONSUMER’S NEEDS RAPID MANUFACTURING Product with  Design Template
[object Object],Current technologies Cardiff University Innovative Manufacturing Research Centre DESIGN TEMPLATE
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Design Template CUSTOMISA- TION BUILT BY ALM USER FRIENDLY DESIGN  TEM- PLATE
[object Object],Design Template Brand A Brand B Brand C Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3 Feature a Feature b Feature c USER INTERFACE DESIGN  TEMPLATE ALM capability  METHOD, MATERIAL Consumer CUSTOMISATION
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Design Template So, consumers are able to review the final design without the need for costly CAD software.
The Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion
[object Object],[object Object],Future Work
Acknowledgments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Project Part-Financed by  the European Union European Regional Development Fund Higher Education Innovation Fund
Question?

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Templates for Consumer Use in Designing Customised Products

  • 1. Yudhi Ariadi & Allan EW Rennie Lancaster Product Development Unit (LPDU) Engineering Department Lancaster University TEMPLATES FOR CONSUMER USE IN DESIGNING CUSTOMISED PRODUCTS 2008 Solid FreeForm fabrication Symposium University of Texas, Austin, USA, 04-06 August 2008
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Notas do Editor

  1. Hello everybody.. I would like to present my research entitled “ TEMPLATES FOR CONSUMER USE IN DESIGNING CUSTOMISED PRODUCTS”. Before we start, I introduce my self, I am Yudhi, I am doing master by research at Lancaster Product Development Unit, Lancaster University and supervised by Dr. Allan Rennie. So, I apologise if my presentation will not go too deeply as any other PhD student research.
  2. Start with background, We will have a look at consumer as a background.. The market has changed.. From trade era before industrialisation, then production era, sales era, marketing era and now… customisation era.. Also, consumerism characteristic are now becoming customerism. I do not have comprehensive data for all year, but I have this data from US News and World report that showed the need of customised product -such as computers, shoes, toys, bags, clothes and mail- increased from only 6% in 1997 and became 30% in 2005.
  3. Consumers and market influenced the way of production. From hand made, mass production and then mass customisation. If we simply divide products into 2 type: customized product and mass product we would get the comparison of them like this. (it is not base on survey, it is just estimation base on technology exist at that time) At hand made technology era, we had all of the product were made one by one. It seems like customised product that we know today. Then, after industrial revolution, the number of mass production product started growing. Until almost all of kind of products are created by mass production way. Recently, with the sort of technology, the need of customisation can be accommodated and consequently, the number of customised product would increase again. And the most recent news, there is a project is now run by Cardiff University Innovative Manufacturing Research Centre, this project examines the next era of mass customization, called ultimate customisation. As a result, the number of individualised product will increase again.
  4. If we have a look at this picture.. We believe that the market of customisation keeps growing.. They are now customising their t-shirt… this is the future market of cutomisation… and they will not only customise their t-shirt…
  5. This is the project from Cardiff University, called Ultimate Customisation . They continuing the move of creating product technology from crafts way, mass production, mass customisation…. Then the next era of mass customisation, namely ultimate customisation.. And… we propose design template as a design tool to realise the ultimate customisation.
  6. This is simple schematic diagram. With the capability of ALM we can offer features and accommodate customisation and all of the features are interfaced by design template.