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2011	

                                A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                          BLOCK B



                TH E G LO RIO U S REVO LU T ION


                 THE SETTING

                                                                          DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET
                                                                          SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS
                                                                          RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE




              JAMES II                      WILLIAM OF                               MARY II
           He became the king of             ORANGE                           Mary II was the eldest daughter
          England. He was the last                                             of James II. She became the
          Catholic ruler of England.        William of Orange led the         queen of England in 1689. The
           He became the king of            Dutch revolt against Spain           English Bill of Rights was
             England on 1685.              that caused the Eighty-Years        published during her reign.
                                            War. He became known as
                                             the Prince of Orange in
                                                      1544.

PLACE: ENGLAND
                                                                          TIME: 1688
                                                                                                   PAGE 1
2011	

            A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

    BLOCK B



 TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION


          THE PROBLEM
      James II became the king as a
    Catholic. He disobeyed the law and
    appointed Catholics to high office.
       The English Protestants were
     scared at the thought of having a
          line of Catholic kings.




                                                          PAGE 2
2011	

      A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

    BLOCK B



 TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION


          THE GOAL
   The Protestant leaders wanted to
   regain a Protestant king.




                                                    PAGE 3
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             A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

    BLOCK B



 TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION


          THE EVENTS
      A few members of the Parliament asked
      William of Orange (a Dutch prince) to
      overthrow James.




William of Orange consented because
his wife, Mary, was a Protestant, and he
started to gather up men for an army.




                                                           PAGE 4
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          A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

    BLOCK B



 TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION


          THE ENDING
          James fled when William invaded England
          with his army. It was bloodless.




                                                  JAMES II

                                                        PAGE 5
2011	

                         A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                           BLOCK B



            THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N


          THE CHARACTERS
                            “Founding Fathers”



                                                                     DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET
                                                                     SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS
                                                                     RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE




    Thomas Jefferson              George Washington                          John Adams
    One of the most important     General who led the American         One of the most important
    Founding Fathers. Was the     Colonies to independence. The        founding fathers. This
    original drafter of the       1st president of the United          Massachusetts statesman was a
    Declaration of                States by receiving 100% of the      supporter of strong National
    Independence. The 3rd         votes. Set important examples        Government. was the 2nd
    president of the United       for future presidents to follow.     president of the United States.
    States. He was a firm          Some examples are serving            He became publicly involved in
    believer of States power      only two terms in office, setting     opposing British policies, when
    over the National power.      up cabinets like secretary of        he denounced the Stamp Act.
                                  state.                               His son would become the 6th
                                                                       president of the United States.


PLACE: 13
colonies and                                                           TIME: 1775
England                                                                                      PAGE 6
2011	

                        A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                    BLOCK B



            THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N


              THE PROBLEM
      	

    After the French and Indian War, the British was broke. They spent most of their
      money in defending the American colonies. The British thought it was reasonable to tax
      the American colonies so that they can make can have some money. In their mind,
      since the colonies were protected from the French by the British Army, they would be
      ok with paying taxes.
      	

    However, the colonists did not like paying taxes without having political
      representation in the Parliament. The colonists asked permission to have taxes and
      other laws be passed by the colonial legislature. Both the Parliament and King George
      rejected their request.
      	

   The setting was set for confrontation. After an unsuccessful attempt at not
      fighting, the American Colonists send King George the Declaration of Independence.




                                                                                    PAGE 7
2011	

           A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

    BLOCK B



          THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N


            THE GOAL
   The Founding Fathers wanted the 13 colonies to be
   independence from Britain and to set up their own
   country.




                                                         PAGE 8
2011	

                      A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                  BLOCK B



           THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N


               THE EVENTS
   Many countries thought that the American Colonies stood no chance. The British Army
   and Navy was considered on of the best in the world and the colonists were mostly
   made up of farmers, traders and merchants. However, America proved to be lucky. After
   the Battle of Saratoga, the French Government decided to help the American Colonists.
   This was the important event that allowed the American Colonies to win the war and
   become the United States of America.


   Based on pure facts, who do you think
   would win? A: The British of course!!!




                                                                                 PAGE 9
2011	

               A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

   BLOCK B



           THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N


            THE ENDING
   The Founding Fathers Succeeded!!!
   Against big odds, the American Colonies founded
   the United States of America and used a successful
   system of democratic government called
   republicanism.




          The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at
          Yorktown, Virginia, October 19th, 1781
2011	

                        A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                     BLOCK B



          THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


               CHARACTERS

                                                                  DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET
                                                                  SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS
                                                                  RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE




             Louis XVI                  Marie                    Charles de
                                      Antoinette                 Calonne
           He was the king of
            France in the year  She was Louis’s wife and
          1789. He is known for    she is known for      He tried to lessen the tax
          overtaxing those that spending money lavishly, burdens on the poor by
            could not afford it   despite the fact that  taxing the rich instead, but
                                  most French citizens   his ideas were rejected by
                                    lived in poverty.        the French nobility.




                                                                                     PAGE 11
2011	

                 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

      BLOCK B


          THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


              Place & Time
     Before the revolution, France was
     a country in which citizens were
     not treated equally. There were
     separate laws and taxes for the DONEC ARCU TORTOR CURSUS
                                        SIT. CONGUE
                                                    RISUS DIAM AMET


     wealthy and the poor and they RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE
     started to question these ideas in
     1789 and finished the revolution
     in 1799.




                                                               PAGE 12
2011	

                 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                     BLOCK B



          THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


            The Problem
    The major problems of that time were:
            1. Too many taxes than the
               lower class could afford to
               pay.
            2. Bad weather led to thin
               crops and widespread                        DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET
               starvation for the poor.                    SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS
                                                           RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE




                                                                             PAGE 13
2011	

                   A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                BLOCK B



          THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


            Major Events


National Assembly                              Storming the Bastille
This gathering of the                          The Bastille was a prison for
commoners met to discuss                       political prisoners. To show the
goals for France. They met in                  power for the common people,
a tennis court when the king                   the revolutionaries took over the
banned them from their                         Bastille, killed the governor, and
usual meeting place. They                      freed the seven prisoners that
were determined not to                         had been held there.
stop these meetings until
decisions had been reached.




                                                                          PAGE 14
2011	

                  A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                    BLOCK B



          THE FRENCH REVOLUTION


                The ending
     Louis was accused of                        Governments all over the
     conspiring with the                         world were influenced by
     enemies of France, and                      the population-driven
     on January 21st 1793                        politics of the revolution;
     was executed by the                         it was no longer a given
     guillotine.                                 that a monarchy or an
                                                 upper class should rule
                                                 over the common people.



                                                 the goals:

                                                 liberty- freedom from the corrupt
                                                 government and king

                                                 equality- equality for everyone of all
                                                 religions or backgrounds




                                                                            PAGE 15
2011	

                            A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M	

                       BLOCK B



                                   CITATIONS

          1.   Vallance, Dr Edward. "BBC - History - British History in Depth: The Glorious
               Revolution." BBC - Homepage. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/
               british/civil_war_revolution/glorious_revolution_01.shtml>.
          2.   "Glorious Revolution." The Victorian Web: An Overview. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. <http://
               www.victorianweb.org/history/Glorious_Revolution.html>.
          3.   "Parliament Limits the English Monarchy." Modern World History Patterns of
               Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2009. 198. Print.
          4.   "Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown." American Studies @ The University of
               Virginia. Web. 29 Sept. 2011. <http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/ROTUNDA/
               york_1.html>.
          5.   1776, June. "American Revolution — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and
               Facts."History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. Web.
               29 Sept. 2011. <http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution>.




                                                                                         PAGE 16

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Engligtened Revolutions:Tom, Andrew, and Amanda

  • 1. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B TH E G LO RIO U S REVO LU T ION THE SETTING DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE JAMES II WILLIAM OF MARY II He became the king of ORANGE Mary II was the eldest daughter England. He was the last of James II. She became the Catholic ruler of England. William of Orange led the queen of England in 1689. The He became the king of Dutch revolt against Spain English Bill of Rights was England on 1685. that caused the Eighty-Years published during her reign. War. He became known as the Prince of Orange in 1544. PLACE: ENGLAND TIME: 1688 PAGE 1
  • 2. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION THE PROBLEM James II became the king as a Catholic. He disobeyed the law and appointed Catholics to high office. The English Protestants were scared at the thought of having a line of Catholic kings. PAGE 2
  • 3. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION THE GOAL The Protestant leaders wanted to regain a Protestant king. PAGE 3
  • 4. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION THE EVENTS A few members of the Parliament asked William of Orange (a Dutch prince) to overthrow James. William of Orange consented because his wife, Mary, was a Protestant, and he started to gather up men for an army. PAGE 4
  • 5. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B TH E GLORIOUS REVOLUTION THE ENDING James fled when William invaded England with his army. It was bloodless. JAMES II PAGE 5
  • 6. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N THE CHARACTERS “Founding Fathers” DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE Thomas Jefferson George Washington John Adams One of the most important General who led the American One of the most important Founding Fathers. Was the Colonies to independence. The founding fathers. This original drafter of the 1st president of the United Massachusetts statesman was a Declaration of States by receiving 100% of the supporter of strong National Independence. The 3rd votes. Set important examples Government. was the 2nd president of the United for future presidents to follow. president of the United States. States. He was a firm Some examples are serving He became publicly involved in believer of States power only two terms in office, setting opposing British policies, when over the National power. up cabinets like secretary of he denounced the Stamp Act. state. His son would become the 6th president of the United States. PLACE: 13 colonies and TIME: 1775 England PAGE 6
  • 7. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N THE PROBLEM After the French and Indian War, the British was broke. They spent most of their money in defending the American colonies. The British thought it was reasonable to tax the American colonies so that they can make can have some money. In their mind, since the colonies were protected from the French by the British Army, they would be ok with paying taxes. However, the colonists did not like paying taxes without having political representation in the Parliament. The colonists asked permission to have taxes and other laws be passed by the colonial legislature. Both the Parliament and King George rejected their request. The setting was set for confrontation. After an unsuccessful attempt at not fighting, the American Colonists send King George the Declaration of Independence. PAGE 7
  • 8. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N THE GOAL The Founding Fathers wanted the 13 colonies to be independence from Britain and to set up their own country. PAGE 8
  • 9. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N THE EVENTS Many countries thought that the American Colonies stood no chance. The British Army and Navy was considered on of the best in the world and the colonists were mostly made up of farmers, traders and merchants. However, America proved to be lucky. After the Battle of Saratoga, the French Government decided to help the American Colonists. This was the important event that allowed the American Colonies to win the war and become the United States of America. Based on pure facts, who do you think would win? A: The British of course!!! PAGE 9
  • 10. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE A M E RICA N REVOLU T IO N THE ENDING The Founding Fathers Succeeded!!! Against big odds, the American Colonies founded the United States of America and used a successful system of democratic government called republicanism. The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, October 19th, 1781
  • 11. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE FRENCH REVOLUTION CHARACTERS DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE Louis XVI Marie Charles de Antoinette Calonne He was the king of France in the year She was Louis’s wife and 1789. He is known for she is known for He tried to lessen the tax overtaxing those that spending money lavishly, burdens on the poor by could not afford it despite the fact that taxing the rich instead, but most French citizens his ideas were rejected by lived in poverty. the French nobility. PAGE 11
  • 12. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Place & Time Before the revolution, France was a country in which citizens were not treated equally. There were separate laws and taxes for the DONEC ARCU TORTOR CURSUS SIT. CONGUE RISUS DIAM AMET wealthy and the poor and they RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE started to question these ideas in 1789 and finished the revolution in 1799. PAGE 12
  • 13. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The Problem The major problems of that time were: 1. Too many taxes than the lower class could afford to pay. 2. Bad weather led to thin crops and widespread DONEC ARCU RISUS DIAM AMET starvation for the poor. SIT. CONGUE TORTOR CURSUS RISUS NISL, LUCTUS AUGUE PAGE 13
  • 14. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Major Events National Assembly Storming the Bastille This gathering of the The Bastille was a prison for commoners met to discuss political prisoners. To show the goals for France. They met in power for the common people, a tennis court when the king the revolutionaries took over the banned them from their Bastille, killed the governor, and usual meeting place. They freed the seven prisoners that were determined not to had been held there. stop these meetings until decisions had been reached. PAGE 14
  • 15. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The ending Louis was accused of Governments all over the conspiring with the world were influenced by enemies of France, and the population-driven on January 21st 1793 politics of the revolution; was executed by the it was no longer a given guillotine. that a monarchy or an upper class should rule over the common people. the goals: liberty- freedom from the corrupt government and king equality- equality for everyone of all religions or backgrounds PAGE 15
  • 16. 2011 A M A N D A , A N D R E W , T O M BLOCK B CITATIONS 1. Vallance, Dr Edward. "BBC - History - British History in Depth: The Glorious Revolution." BBC - Homepage. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ british/civil_war_revolution/glorious_revolution_01.shtml>. 2. "Glorious Revolution." The Victorian Web: An Overview. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. <http:// www.victorianweb.org/history/Glorious_Revolution.html>. 3. "Parliament Limits the English Monarchy." Modern World History Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2009. 198. Print. 4. "Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown." American Studies @ The University of Virginia. Web. 29 Sept. 2011. <http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/ROTUNDA/ york_1.html>. 5. 1776, June. "American Revolution — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts."History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. Web. 29 Sept. 2011. <http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution>. PAGE 16