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BIOSPHERE
Four
Systems
     of



   Our
  Earth
Composition of Earth
   Earth Has 4 main systems that interact:

                              Earth’s
                              systems



    Atmosphere    Hydrosphere       Biosphere   Geosphere



     Air/gases        water             life     land/rock
Composition of Earth
 Earth    Has 4 main systems that interact:

    The Atmosphere
    The Hydrosphere
    The Biosphere
        Life on Earth
        Sea life, plants, flying creatures, humans
        Encompasses hydrosphere, upper geosphere, and
         lower atmosphere.
    The Geosphere
BIOSPHERE
Living things interact with Non
    living things in the Biosphere
   Biotic Factors—
    living components
    in the biosphere
   Biotic, meaning of
    or related to life, are
    living factors.
    Plants, animals,
    fungi, protist and
    bacteria are all
    biotic or living
    factors.
Living things interact with Non
    living things in the Biosphere
   Abiotic Factors—
    nonliving
    components in the
    biosphere
   Environmental
    factors such habitat
    (pond, lake, ocean,
    desert, mountain) or
    weather such as
    temperature, cloud
    cover, rain, snow,
    hurricanes, etc. are
    abiotic factors.
Role of Water in the Biosphere


 Water   is the
  universal solvent
  and the basis of
  all life on our
  Planet.
 The hydrosphere
  is important to the
  Biosphere!
Role of the Sun for the biosphere
 The Sun
 provides the
 light and heat
 necessary to
 maintain life
 on Earth and
 is the ultimate
 source of
 energy.
 Biotic and abiotic factors combine to create a
  system or more precisely, an ecosystem.
 An ecosystem is a community of living and
  nonliving things.
Grassland ecosystem
 Plants   are
 called
 producers or
 autotrophs
 because they
 are able to use
 light energy to
 make their own
 food.
 Animals cannot make their own food so they
 must eat plants and/or other animals. They
 are called consumers or heterotrophs.
 There are three groups of consumers.
To sum up:
             Animals that eat
             only plants.

             Animals that eat
             only animals.

             Animals that eat
             both animals AND plants
             . Humans are also
             omnivores!
 Herbivores are animals that only eat plants
 or plant products (seeds). They are also
 called primary consumers
 Carnivores are
  animals that eat other
  animals.
 There are 2 kinds of
  carnivores
 Secondary Consumers
 are carnivores that eat
 herbivores



Herbivores are primary
 consumers




Something that makes its
 own food is called a
 producer
Tertiary consumers are
   carnivores that eat
   other carnivores
   killer whales (tertiary
    consumer—they eat
    another carnivore)
   Dolphin (secondary
    consumer—they eat a
    herbivore)
   Herring (primary
    consumer—they only eat
    plants)
   Photoplankton (this
    plant produces its own
    food)
 Animalsand people who eat BOTH animals
 and plants are called omnivores




 WE EAT PLANTS           WE EAT MEAT

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4biosphere lawtonpass-compositionearth-platetechtonics-100120123338-phpapp01

  • 2. Four Systems of Our Earth
  • 3. Composition of Earth  Earth Has 4 main systems that interact: Earth’s systems Atmosphere Hydrosphere Biosphere Geosphere Air/gases water life land/rock
  • 4. Composition of Earth  Earth Has 4 main systems that interact:  The Atmosphere  The Hydrosphere  The Biosphere  Life on Earth  Sea life, plants, flying creatures, humans  Encompasses hydrosphere, upper geosphere, and lower atmosphere.  The Geosphere
  • 6. Living things interact with Non living things in the Biosphere  Biotic Factors— living components in the biosphere  Biotic, meaning of or related to life, are living factors. Plants, animals, fungi, protist and bacteria are all biotic or living factors.
  • 7. Living things interact with Non living things in the Biosphere  Abiotic Factors— nonliving components in the biosphere  Environmental factors such habitat (pond, lake, ocean, desert, mountain) or weather such as temperature, cloud cover, rain, snow, hurricanes, etc. are abiotic factors.
  • 8. Role of Water in the Biosphere  Water is the universal solvent and the basis of all life on our Planet.  The hydrosphere is important to the Biosphere!
  • 9. Role of the Sun for the biosphere  The Sun provides the light and heat necessary to maintain life on Earth and is the ultimate source of energy.
  • 10.  Biotic and abiotic factors combine to create a system or more precisely, an ecosystem.  An ecosystem is a community of living and nonliving things.
  • 12.  Plants are called producers or autotrophs because they are able to use light energy to make their own food.
  • 13.  Animals cannot make their own food so they must eat plants and/or other animals. They are called consumers or heterotrophs. There are three groups of consumers.
  • 14. To sum up: Animals that eat only plants. Animals that eat only animals. Animals that eat both animals AND plants . Humans are also omnivores!
  • 15.  Herbivores are animals that only eat plants or plant products (seeds). They are also called primary consumers
  • 16.  Carnivores are animals that eat other animals.  There are 2 kinds of carnivores
  • 17.  Secondary Consumers are carnivores that eat herbivores Herbivores are primary consumers Something that makes its own food is called a producer
  • 18. Tertiary consumers are carnivores that eat other carnivores  killer whales (tertiary consumer—they eat another carnivore)  Dolphin (secondary consumer—they eat a herbivore)  Herring (primary consumer—they only eat plants)  Photoplankton (this plant produces its own food)
  • 19.  Animalsand people who eat BOTH animals and plants are called omnivores WE EAT PLANTS WE EAT MEAT