guia para estudiantes de bachillerato del proyecto Inglés para las comunidades, o cualquier otro estudiante que los necesite

1. Inglés para las comunidades 2013
Mgs. Yenny Medina
ConsejoComunalElUveralII
1
Verbo to be (ser/ estar)
Ejemplos:
 I am tall (soy alto)
 My parents are teachers (Mis padres son maestros)
 Shakira is Colombian (Shakira es colombiana)
 Lucy and Peter are in the library (Lucy y Peter están en la biblioteca)
 I am so tired (estoy muy cansada)
Forma Afirmativa Forma Negativa Forma Interrogativa
I am (I'm)
soy, estoy
I am not (I'm not)
no soy, no estoy
am I?
¿soy yo?, ¿estoy yo?
you are (you're)
eres, estás
you are not (you aren’t)
no eres, no estás
are you?
¿eres tú?, ¿estás tú?
he is (he's)
él es, está
he is not (he isn’t)
él no es, no está
is he?
¿es él?, ¿está él?
She is (she’s)
Ella es, está
She is not (she isn’t)
Ella no es, no está
Is she?
¿Es ella?, ¿Está ella?
It is (it’s)
Es, está
It s not (it isn’t)
No es , no está
Is it?
¿es?, ¿está?
we are (we're)
somos, estamos
we are not (we aren’t)
no somos, no estamos
are we?
¿somos?, ¿estamos?
you are (you're)
son, están
you are not (you aren’t)
no son, no están
are you?
¿son?, ¿están?
they are (they're)
ellos son, están
they are not (they aren’t)
ellos no son, no están
are they?
¿son, están ellos?
To be
ser
Características
personales
Profesiones
Nacionalidad
estar
Lugar
Estado de
ánimo

2. Inglés para las comunidades 2013
Mgs. Yenny Medina
ConsejoComunalElUveralII
2
I am venezuelan My puppy is so cute
(soy venezolano) (mi perrito es muy lindo)
You are tall We are in class
Tú eres alto (estamos en clase)
He is a doctor They are
Chinese
(él es doctor) (ellos son
chinos)
She is in Paris
(Ella está en París)
1. Contesta las siguientes preguntas siguiendo el modelo
Are you from Mexico?
No, I’m not from Mexico. I from Venezuela
1.- Is Machu Picchu in Canada?
No, ________________ . It __________in Peru
2.- Are your friends Mexican?
No, ________________. ______________ Italian
3.- Are you an architect?
No, I ________. _______________ a student

3. Inglés para las comunidades 2013
Mgs. Yenny Medina
ConsejoComunalElUveralII
3
Verbo tobe (pasado)
afirmativo Negativo interrogativo
I was I was not (wasn’t) Was I …?
You were You were not (weren’t) Were you …?
He was He was not (wasn’t) Was he …?
She was She was not (wasn’t) Was she …?
It was It was not (wasn’t) Was it …?
We were We were not (weren’t) Were we …?
They were They were not (weren’t) Were they …?
• I was a beautiful baby
(Yo era un hermoso bebé)
 You were in the beach yesterday
(tú estabas en la playa ayer)
 Michael Jordan was a great basketball player
(Michael Jordan era un gran jugador de basketball)
 Sarah was at the party last night
 Mary and were friends in school
 I was home last night
 We were at the movies
 The moon was beautiful last night
 They were children

4. Inglés para las comunidades 2013
Mgs. Yenny Medina
ConsejoComunalElUveralII
4
Ejercicio
2.- Completa con la forma de verbo to be en presente que corresponda
Ejemplo: I __am_ happy. (am- is – are)
1. Dinner ___ on the table.
2. It ___ seven in the morning.
3. I ___ very tired today.
4. Where ___ you from?
5. We ___ in the office today.
6. They ___ happy to see you.
7. We ___ friends!
8. The books ________ on the desk
9. My friend Isabella _________ Italian
10. __________ I in the list?
Verifica los resultados al final de la página
Ejercicio
3.- Completa con la forma del verbo to be en pasado que corresponda
Ejemplo: I __was_ in my classroom (was - were)
1. My dog ______________ small puppy
2. Your birthday party ____________ fun.
3. I ___ so tired yesterday
4. The cupcakes ______ delicious
5. Patty and I ______ in class
6. I _____ not in school
7. ____________ the movie good?
8. My grandfather _______ a teacher
9. Where __________ my books?
10. Peter ____________ on vacation
Felicitaciones por culminar el tema, ¡sigue adelante!
Respuestas.
Ejercicio .1. It is not/ is- 2.- they aren’t/ they are-3.- am not/ I am- Ejercicio 2. 1.is- 2. is- 3. am – 4. are- 5. are- 6. are- 7.
are- 8. are- 9. is- 10. am- Ejercicio 3. 1-was- 2. Was- 3. Was- 4. Were- 5. Were- 6. Was- 7. Was- 8. Was- 9. Were- 10. was