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Dialectics between cultural
and cross-cultural
psychology
2010-9-26
By Sun Li
www.sinauonline.com
Topic on culture
2010-9-26
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Approaches used to study cultures
2010-9-26
Indigenous
Sample meaning of keywords in
the culture, e.g.
Cultural
Sample ethnographic (民族志的)
information, e.g.
Cross-cultural
Sample information across
cultures, e.g.
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Contents
2010-9-26
Dimensions contrast three approaches
1
Differences in methodology
2
Advantages and disadvantages
3
Summary and forecast
4
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Dimensions
2010-9-26
Emics Etics
Experimental
Cross-
cultural
Cultural
Indigenous
Psychological methods
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Dimensions
2010-9-26
Culture inside
Context
Dynamic
Real situations
Focus on meaning
Content
Culture outside
Static
Artificial
Meaning is a barrier
Indigenous
Cross-
cultural
Cultural
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Ethnographic
method
Culture
distance large
Compatible w
ith collectivist
culture perspe
ctive
Study their
own culture
Focus on
meaning of
keywords of
culture
Equivalent
measurement
Culture dista
nce small
Compatible
with individua
list culture pe
rspective
Differences in methodology
2010-9-26
Indigenous Cultural
Cross-
cultural
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Advantages and disadvantages of
2010-9-26
Advantages
Get to the
heart of a
culture
Findings
can be used
as data
source
Indigenous
Disadvantages
Mainstream
psychologists
pay few
attention
Lack of
criterion
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Advantages and disadvantages of
2010-9-26
Advantages
The only
one to be
used while
cultural
distance are
large
Same as
indigenous
Cultural
Disadvantages
Same as
indigenous:
lack of
criterion
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Advantages and disadvantages of
2010-9-26
Advantages
Can provide
generalizations
about universal
and culture-
specific
phenomina
Measure
concepts both
emic and etic
Cross-cultural
Disadvantages
Can’t be
used in a
wide cultural
distance
May not be
strictly
equivalent
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Summary
2010-9-26
Ethnographic
Homogeneous
Meaning
Variable
Dialectic
Forecast
Real situations
Inside
Dynamic
Context
Emic concepts
Artificial situations
Outside
Static
Content
Etic concepts
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Forecast
2010-9-26
Research
Cultural
Indigenous
Cross-cultural
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Reference:
Harry C. Triandis. Dialectics between cultural and cross-
cultural psychology. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
(2000) 3: 185-195.
2010-9-26
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
2010-9-26
Incorporating Knowledge and Learning for a Better Performance
Contact me at 06lksysl@zju.edu.cn
www.sinauonline.com

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Dialectics between cultural_and_cross-cultural_psychology11