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BASEBALL / SOFTBALL
Playing Field
The playing fields for baseball and softball are similar, but
softball fields are smaller. The baselines in baseball form a
square with 90-foot edges, while the baselines in softball
range from 60 to 65 feet, depending on the age of the
participants. Young baseball players often play on softball-
sized diamonds.
Baseball and softball players use the same type of
equipment, but baseball players use a smaller ball than
softball players. Baseballs are about 9 inches in
circumference and weigh about 5 oz., while softballs are
typically 12 inches in circumference and weigh between
6.25 and 7 oz. Additionally, baseball players can use bats
up to 42 inches long with a 2.61-inch diameter, while
softball players can use bats up to only 34 inches long
with a 2.25-inch diameter.
While the objective for baseball and softball
pitchers is the same, the rules for pitching are
different. Most notably, softball pitchers must
throw underhanded, while baseball pitchers are
allowed to throw overhand, and most do. Softball
pitchers must start their motion with both feet on
the pitching rubber, while baseball pitchers can
leave their glove-side foot off the rubber in both
the wind-up and set starting positions.
The general rules for baseball and softball
batters are virtually identical. Batters must
stand inside the batter's box, usually
marked by chalk lines in the dirt. For each
pitch, they have the option of letting the
ball go or trying to hit it in play by swinging
the bat or bunting. In both games, three
strikes and the batter is out.
Most of the base-running rules for baseball and softball
are the same. Base runners are always out if a defensive
player tags them with the ball. They must advance to the
next base on ground balls hit in fair territory if they are on
first base or if they are on second or third base and the
bases behind them are occupied. In that case, a base
runner is also out if a defensive player holding the ball
touches the base to which she is running before she
touches the base with any part of her body.
The size of home plate is the same for baseball
and softball, so the horizontal strike zone is the
same for both sports. However, according to Major
League Baseball and the International Softball
Federation, the vertical strike zone differs slightly.
The baseball strike zone runs from between the
batter's shoulders and waist on top to just below
his knee cap on the bottom. The softball strike
zone is slightly larger, running from the batter's
armpits to the top of his knees.
Quiz 1.
Baseball and softball players use the same type of
                   equipment?


    Yes



    No
For each pitch, they have the option of letting the ball go or trying
           to hit it in play by swinging the bat or bunting.


         Strike


         Balls


         Foul Ball


         Take a walk
Baseball & Softball Rules

Size of home plate            A. 60 feet
Playing fields for baseball   B. Diamond
Strike zone                   C. Batter
Defensive player              D. Gloves
Base running                  E. Bat
Range from 60 to 65 feet      F. Softball
Baseball strike zone          G. above the knee
42 inc. long w/ a 2.61-in     F. Baseball
Use by offensive player       G. 40 feet
Numbers of softball player    H.9

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Mapeh 102

  • 2. Playing Field The playing fields for baseball and softball are similar, but softball fields are smaller. The baselines in baseball form a square with 90-foot edges, while the baselines in softball range from 60 to 65 feet, depending on the age of the participants. Young baseball players often play on softball- sized diamonds.
  • 3. Baseball and softball players use the same type of equipment, but baseball players use a smaller ball than softball players. Baseballs are about 9 inches in circumference and weigh about 5 oz., while softballs are typically 12 inches in circumference and weigh between 6.25 and 7 oz. Additionally, baseball players can use bats up to 42 inches long with a 2.61-inch diameter, while softball players can use bats up to only 34 inches long with a 2.25-inch diameter.
  • 4. While the objective for baseball and softball pitchers is the same, the rules for pitching are different. Most notably, softball pitchers must throw underhanded, while baseball pitchers are allowed to throw overhand, and most do. Softball pitchers must start their motion with both feet on the pitching rubber, while baseball pitchers can leave their glove-side foot off the rubber in both the wind-up and set starting positions.
  • 5. The general rules for baseball and softball batters are virtually identical. Batters must stand inside the batter's box, usually marked by chalk lines in the dirt. For each pitch, they have the option of letting the ball go or trying to hit it in play by swinging the bat or bunting. In both games, three strikes and the batter is out.
  • 6. Most of the base-running rules for baseball and softball are the same. Base runners are always out if a defensive player tags them with the ball. They must advance to the next base on ground balls hit in fair territory if they are on first base or if they are on second or third base and the bases behind them are occupied. In that case, a base runner is also out if a defensive player holding the ball touches the base to which she is running before she touches the base with any part of her body.
  • 7. The size of home plate is the same for baseball and softball, so the horizontal strike zone is the same for both sports. However, according to Major League Baseball and the International Softball Federation, the vertical strike zone differs slightly. The baseball strike zone runs from between the batter's shoulders and waist on top to just below his knee cap on the bottom. The softball strike zone is slightly larger, running from the batter's armpits to the top of his knees.
  • 8. Quiz 1. Baseball and softball players use the same type of equipment? Yes No
  • 9. For each pitch, they have the option of letting the ball go or trying to hit it in play by swinging the bat or bunting. Strike Balls Foul Ball Take a walk
  • 10. Baseball & Softball Rules Size of home plate A. 60 feet Playing fields for baseball B. Diamond Strike zone C. Batter Defensive player D. Gloves Base running E. Bat Range from 60 to 65 feet F. Softball Baseball strike zone G. above the knee 42 inc. long w/ a 2.61-in F. Baseball Use by offensive player G. 40 feet Numbers of softball player H.9