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Photography © Ray Spence

Making a cloche

Cloches are designed to protect outdoor
crops from the worst of the weather,
especially cold and wind. They are temporarily
placed over individual plants or rows of crops.
They boost growth for an earlier and/or more
reliable crop. This activity shows you a simple
tunnel cloche design that can be adapted to fit
your space with a range of covering materials.
Resources
	 Stout galvanised wire
	 Clear plastic sheeting
	 Wire cutters

Extended activity
1.  ake a more robust cloche by replacing wire
M

•
•
•

Activity
T
1.  he following are crops that commonly benefit

from using cloches.
	 a. Early or late sown crops, eg lettuce.
	 b.  old sensitive plants when late spring or early
C
autumn frost is forecast, eg peppers.
2.  ollow the instructions below for
F
building a simple tunnel cloche.

Work safely
	

Be careful when handling wire,
wearing gloves and ensuring that,
when bent under tension, wire
doesn’t snap back and hit anyone.
Ensure adult supervision, especially
when using sheets of plastic.

with plastic tubing, eg 2.5cm diameter from
builders’ merchants. Start by making a square/
rectangular wooden batten frame to match the
width of a bed (see photo). Then position one
tube at each end of the frame to make two
hoops, screwing the ends to each corner of the
frame. Cover the outside with plastic, nailing to
the battens to secure. Ventilate by lifting up one
end of the structure and supporting with a brick
or large stone.
2.  over the design on the next page with netting
C
as a pest barrier or with horticultural fleece for
temporary frost protection.

Making your own

A simple cloche made
from an upturned 2lt
plastic bottle with the
bottom cut off.
This is a good use of a
waste product and also
protects against slugs.

The One Pot Pledge® concept was devised by Food Up Front, the urban food growing network. Trade Mark registered to Food Up Front. Garden Organic is a registered charity 298104

1/2
Photography © Ray Spence

Instructions for making a cloche

1. Cut lengths of wire about 150cm long.
You need at least two lengths, more for
longer cloches.

2. Push one end of the wire in the soil

about 10cm and carefully bend over the
other end, pushing into soil the same
amount to create a hoop around
45-60cm wide. Continue to make hoops
for the length of the row, positioning
around 75-90cm apart.

3. Cut a sheet of plastic or fleece to cover the hoops.

Calculations for size follow.
	
Width: equal to length of wire hoops (150cm).
The spare plastic for tucking into soil in the next step
is available since 30cm (2x15cm) of wire is buried.
	
Length: distance between two furthest hoops
(eg 180cm) plus 60cm each end to allow for tucking
in plastic in next step
(180cm + 2 x 60cm = 300cm long).

•
•

4. Lay the plastic or fleece sheet over the hoops,

gently pushing in the sides with a spade or burying.

5. Tie and peg down each end. These ends can
be later opened up for ventilation.

Note: In windy conditions, you may also need to
secure the plastic with string over the top, pegged
down on both sides.

2/2

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Making a Cloche - Teacher + Student Guide

  • 1. Photography © Ray Spence Making a cloche Cloches are designed to protect outdoor crops from the worst of the weather, especially cold and wind. They are temporarily placed over individual plants or rows of crops. They boost growth for an earlier and/or more reliable crop. This activity shows you a simple tunnel cloche design that can be adapted to fit your space with a range of covering materials. Resources Stout galvanised wire Clear plastic sheeting Wire cutters Extended activity 1. ake a more robust cloche by replacing wire M • • • Activity T 1. he following are crops that commonly benefit from using cloches. a. Early or late sown crops, eg lettuce. b. old sensitive plants when late spring or early C autumn frost is forecast, eg peppers. 2. ollow the instructions below for F building a simple tunnel cloche. Work safely Be careful when handling wire, wearing gloves and ensuring that, when bent under tension, wire doesn’t snap back and hit anyone. Ensure adult supervision, especially when using sheets of plastic. with plastic tubing, eg 2.5cm diameter from builders’ merchants. Start by making a square/ rectangular wooden batten frame to match the width of a bed (see photo). Then position one tube at each end of the frame to make two hoops, screwing the ends to each corner of the frame. Cover the outside with plastic, nailing to the battens to secure. Ventilate by lifting up one end of the structure and supporting with a brick or large stone. 2. over the design on the next page with netting C as a pest barrier or with horticultural fleece for temporary frost protection. Making your own A simple cloche made from an upturned 2lt plastic bottle with the bottom cut off. This is a good use of a waste product and also protects against slugs. The One Pot Pledge® concept was devised by Food Up Front, the urban food growing network. Trade Mark registered to Food Up Front. Garden Organic is a registered charity 298104 1/2
  • 2. Photography © Ray Spence Instructions for making a cloche 1. Cut lengths of wire about 150cm long. You need at least two lengths, more for longer cloches. 2. Push one end of the wire in the soil about 10cm and carefully bend over the other end, pushing into soil the same amount to create a hoop around 45-60cm wide. Continue to make hoops for the length of the row, positioning around 75-90cm apart. 3. Cut a sheet of plastic or fleece to cover the hoops. Calculations for size follow. Width: equal to length of wire hoops (150cm). The spare plastic for tucking into soil in the next step is available since 30cm (2x15cm) of wire is buried. Length: distance between two furthest hoops (eg 180cm) plus 60cm each end to allow for tucking in plastic in next step (180cm + 2 x 60cm = 300cm long). • • 4. Lay the plastic or fleece sheet over the hoops, gently pushing in the sides with a spade or burying. 5. Tie and peg down each end. These ends can be later opened up for ventilation. Note: In windy conditions, you may also need to secure the plastic with string over the top, pegged down on both sides. 2/2