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Cost-Benefit Analysis  for the Design of Personal  Knowledge Management Systems [email_address] , abecker@fzi.de and Andreas Abecker 16.06.2008 / ICEIS 2008 @ Barcelona, Spain.
Disclaimer ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The most important contribution of management in the 20th century was to increase manual worker productivity fifty-fold.  The most important contribution of management in the 21st century will be to increase  knowledge worker  productivity – hopefully by the same percentage. […]  The methods, however, are totally different from those that increased the productivity of manual workers. Peter F. Drucker, 1958
Today: Communication of Men and Machines
Today: Communication of Men and Machines
Organisational Perspective on KM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Corporate KM  System
Personal Perspective on KM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Corporate KM  System Personal KM  System
Definition of PKM ,[object Object],[object Object],European Guide to good Practice in Knowledge Management, EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION.  CWA 14924  (CEN Workshop Agreement),  ICS  03.100.99. 2004.
SECI model (Nonaka and Takeuchi 95) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SECI Today Internalisation Externalisation Combination Socialisation
Re-Use of Knowledge Increases Productivity Thomas H. Davenport  Thinking for a Living: How to Get Better Performance and Results from Knowledge Workers Verlag: Mcgraw-Hill Professional (1. November  2005 ), ISBN-10: 1591394236
Re-Use Your Own Knowledge Internalisation Externalisation Combination Combination    Note-taking is communication with yourself
My Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge Processes Creation Based on: Marc E. Nissen, 2006, WM Potsdam (Organise, Formalize,  Refine) Externalisation Retrieval  (search own + others) Usage (Share) 1 2 4 5 3 6
Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know Thomas H. Davenport und Laurence Prusak,  1998 ,  Mcgraw-Hill Professional, S. 142
[object Object]
Challenge: Ease of Use (  costs!) ,[object Object]
Challenge: Scalability (quantity+time) ,[object Object],Which system would you prefer for full-text search, aggregate queries, re-use (e.g. copy&paste) ?
Challenge: Loss of Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PKM OKM Degree of structuredness/ explictness/formality undetailled,  rough, brief, req. previous knowledge detailed, exact, comprehensible, shared language Recipient Me (now) Others, which I know well General public Others, no familiar with the topic Original idea: M. Boettger, 2005,  PKM and ``cues to knowledge'' Me (later) Me (2 years later) Others, familiar with the topic
Costs ,[object Object],Degree of strucuredness + formality internalisation ,[object Object],[object Object],total    there might be  a sweet spot for the total costs externalisation ,[object Object]
We need a way to quantify costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aggregate queries and semantic queries (reasoning) can retrieve more knowledge than put in!
Cost Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Value Of Knowledge (Benefit) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Model: Externalisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Model: Externalisation Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Model: Retrieval per Task ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],number of items retrieved by query Precision of search (probability an item has value=1) Results: text or formal statements
Complete Cost Model
How To Get Value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Get these slides from  http ://pubs.xam.de Thank You.
BACKUP
Prototype for Semantic PKM ,[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison informal („note“) explicit („publication“) Degree of Formality Job and private Job Context Increase productivity Goal Change of employer Fluctuation of employees Changes Individual, bottom-up Enterprise, top-down Perspective Personal KM Organisational KM

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Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Design of Personal Knowledge Management Systems

  • 1. Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Design of Personal Knowledge Management Systems [email_address] , abecker@fzi.de and Andreas Abecker 16.06.2008 / ICEIS 2008 @ Barcelona, Spain.
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  • 4. The most important contribution of management in the 20th century was to increase manual worker productivity fifty-fold. The most important contribution of management in the 21st century will be to increase knowledge worker productivity – hopefully by the same percentage. […] The methods, however, are totally different from those that increased the productivity of manual workers. Peter F. Drucker, 1958
  • 5. Today: Communication of Men and Machines
  • 6. Today: Communication of Men and Machines
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  • 11. SECI Today Internalisation Externalisation Combination Socialisation
  • 12. Re-Use of Knowledge Increases Productivity Thomas H. Davenport Thinking for a Living: How to Get Better Performance and Results from Knowledge Workers Verlag: Mcgraw-Hill Professional (1. November 2005 ), ISBN-10: 1591394236
  • 13. Re-Use Your Own Knowledge Internalisation Externalisation Combination Combination  Note-taking is communication with yourself
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  • 15. Knowledge Processes Creation Based on: Marc E. Nissen, 2006, WM Potsdam (Organise, Formalize, Refine) Externalisation Retrieval (search own + others) Usage (Share) 1 2 4 5 3 6
  • 16. Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know Thomas H. Davenport und Laurence Prusak, 1998 , Mcgraw-Hill Professional, S. 142
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  • 21. PKM OKM Degree of structuredness/ explictness/formality undetailled, rough, brief, req. previous knowledge detailed, exact, comprehensible, shared language Recipient Me (now) Others, which I know well General public Others, no familiar with the topic Original idea: M. Boettger, 2005, PKM and ``cues to knowledge'' Me (later) Me (2 years later) Others, familiar with the topic
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  • 34. Comparison informal („note“) explicit („publication“) Degree of Formality Job and private Job Context Increase productivity Goal Change of employer Fluctuation of employees Changes Individual, bottom-up Enterprise, top-down Perspective Personal KM Organisational KM

Notas do Editor

  1. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR THE DESIGN OF PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Max Völkel and Andreas Abecker FZI – Forschungszentrum Informatik Karlsruhe, Haid-und-Neu-Straße 10-14, Karlsruhe, Germany voelkel@fzi.de,abecker@fzi.de