Getting Started with Vagrant
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Learn how Vagrant, a tool for creating portable development environments, can help you: - Easily setup a local development environment - Match your local development environment to production and avoid surprises during deployment. - Share development environments with team members and get new team members up and running in record time. - Easily deploy code by using providers and provisioners. Presentation given at WordCamp Asheville 2014: http://2014.asheville.wordcamp.org/session/getting-started-with-vagrant/ NOTE: This slide deck isn't going to be extremely helpful on its own. Please view the associated blog post for more context: http://wpscholar.com/presentations/getting-started-with-vagrant/
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Getting Started with Vagrant
- 1. Getting Started with Vagrant Micah Wood @wpscholar http://micahwood.me
- 3. A tool for creating and sharing work environments.
- 4. Create and destroy virtual machines
- 7. Package and distribute virtual machines
- 11. Portability
- 13. How do I use Vagrant?
- 15. Create Vagrantfile $ vagrant init <name> <url>
- 16. Start Virtual Machine $ vagrant up
- 23. Questions?
Notas do Editor
- Environment = Usually a local development environment Replacement for MAMP/WAMP/XAMPP
- Virtual machine = A software based emulation of a computer (server) Guest = virtual machine Host = physical machine
- Provision = Install the required software and configure the machine for use
- Basic - Allow guest and host to communicate Advanced - Multiple VM network
- Recap: Vagrant is a manager of virtual machines
- Speed - no waiting on files to upload, edit them locally Reliability - no server outages Security - search engines can’t index, mistakes are never seen
- Isolated - Guest and host are separate machines. Dependencies must be handled during provisioning. Control - You can mirror production without having to reconfigure your computer. Predictable - No odd configurations like MAMP/XAMPP
- Cross-platform - compatible with Mac, Windows and Linux Eliminate “Works on my machine” (it is the same machine) Faster onboarding
- Provisioning / Administrative scripts Inexpensive - Free local server Low Risk - Won’t mess up a staging or production server, or your computer Disposable - Problem? Just start over.
- Prerequisites - Install VirtualBox and Vagrant Common Misconception - Vagrant runs VM in a separate window
- Vagrantfile = the file used to manage creation of the Virtual Machine Box = disk image used for the Virtual Machine Directory of boxes - http://www.vagrantbox.es/, https://vagrantcloud.com/
- Commands: status, suspend/halt, ssh, provision, destroy Next step: provisioning
- Provisioner = A tool that automatically installs software and alters configurations.
- Provisioned by Puppet
- Provisioned by shell scripts Vagrant Hosts Updater - https://github.com/cogitatio/vagrant-hostsupdater Vagrant Triggers - https://github.com/emyl/vagrant-triggers
- What you get with Varying Vagrant Vagrants If you prefer Apache to Nginx: VagrantPress (http://vagrantpress.org/) VVV Apache (https://github.com/ericmann/vvv-apache)
- Add domain to hosts file - vvv-hosts Add database / install WP - vvv-init.sh Add site to nginx - vvv-nginx.conf
- A bash script that makes it easy to spin up a new WordPress site using Varying Vagrant Vagrants.